Research Article
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Effect of Using Recycled PES versus Virgin PES in PES/CO Fabrics

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 120 - 123, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1385246

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to compare the yarn and fabric performance properties of a certain color PES/CO blended fabric produced using virgin fiber or recycled fiber in the PES component. Beyond comparing the product performance characteristics between the production of fabric from virgin fiber and the production of fabric from recycled fiber, it was also aimed to reveal the environmental effects of this production route. According to the obtained results, it can be said that recycled polyester can be used instead of virgin fiber during the production of PES/CO blended fabric and that it will be close to the standards provided by the fabric produced from 100% virgin fiber in terms of color and fastness, as well as the general appearance and physical-technological properties of the fabric. It is also thought that if recycled fiber is used, significant environmental benefits will be achieved due to the recycling of waste.

References

  • M.T. Halimi, M.B. Hassen, F. Sakli Cotton waste recycling: Quantitative and qualitative assessment, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 52 (2008), pp. 785-791
  • Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2014). Textiles and Apparel Development Using Recycled and Reclaimed Fibers, Book Chapter in “Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing”, 139-160.
  • S.S. He, M.Y. Wei, M.H. Liu, W.L. Xue Characterization of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers, J. Text. Inst., 106 (8) (2015), pp. 800-806
  • Aniş, P., & Eren, H.A. (2003). Poliester/Pamuk Karışımlarının Boyanması: Uygulamalar ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1): 131-139.
  • Shore, J. (1998). Blends Dyeing. Society of Dyers & Colourists, 169.
  • Almetwally, A.A. (2022). Alkaline Hydrolysis of Polyester Woven Fabrics and Its Influence on Thermal Comfort Properties, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 65(12): 259-274.
  • Zeronian, S.H., Collins, M.J. (1989). Surface Modification of Polyester By Alkaline Treatments, Textile Progress, 20(2): 1-26.
  • Kazan, C. (2015). Liflerin Kimyasal Modifikasyonu Yoluyla Poliester/Pamuk Karışımlarının Tek Banyoda Boyanabilirliğini Sağlayacak Yeni Bir Yöntem Geliştirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ-Türkiye
  • Inoue, M., & Yamamoto, S. (2004). Performance and Durability of Woven Fabrics Including Recycled Polyester Fibers, Journal of Textile Engineering, 50.
  • Kurtoğlu Necef, Ö., Seventekin, N., & Pamuk, M. (2013). A Study on Recycling the Fabric Scraps in Apparel Manufacturing Industry, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 23(3), 286-289.
  • Telli, A., Özdil, N. (2015). Effect of Recycled PET Fibers on the Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2), 47-60. Yuksekkaya, M. E., Celep, G., Dogan, G., Tercan, M., Urhan, B. (2016). A Comparative Study of Physical Properties of Yarns and Fabrics Produced from Virgin and Recycled Fibers, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 11(2), 68-76.
  • Ütebay, B., Çelik, P., & Çay, A. (2019). Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 222, 29-35.
  • Liu, Y., Huang, H., Zhu, L., Zhang, C., Ren, F., & Liu, Z. (2020). Could the recycled yarns substitute for the virgin cotton yarns: a comparative LCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 25(10), 2050-2062.
  • Atav, R., Soysal, S., Yıldız, F. (2022). Could Dyeing Process Be Eliminated for PES/CO Fabrics Through Recycling?. European Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(1), 57-6

PES/CO Kumaşlarda Geri Dönüştürülmüş PES ve Virjin PES Kullanımının Etkisi

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 120 - 123, 31.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.55581/ejeas.1385246

Abstract

Bu çalışmada, PES kısmında virjin lif veya geri dönüştürülmüş lif kullanılması yoluyla üretilen belirli bir renge sahip PES/CO karışımı kumaşın iplik ve kumaş performans özelliklerinin karşılaştırılması amaçlanmıştır. Virjin elyaftan kumaş üretimi ile geri dönüştürülmüş elyaftan kumaş üretimi arasında ürün performans özelliklerinin karşılaştırılmasının ötesinde, bu üretim rotasının çevresel etkilerinin ortaya çıkarılması da amaçlanmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlara bakıldığında, PES/CO karışımlı kumaş üretimi sırasında virjin elyaf yerine geri dönüştürülmüş poliester kullanılabileceği ve renk ve haslık açısından olduğu kadar, kumaşın genel görünümü ve fiziksel-teknolojik özellikleri açısından da %100 virjin liflerden elde edilen kumaşın sahip olduğu standartlara yakın olacağı belirtilebilir. Ayrıca geri dönüştürülmüş lif kullanılması durumunda bir atık geri dönüştürüldüğü için önemli çevresel faydalar sağlanacağı düşünülmektedir.

References

  • M.T. Halimi, M.B. Hassen, F. Sakli Cotton waste recycling: Quantitative and qualitative assessment, Resour. Conserv. Recycl., 52 (2008), pp. 785-791
  • Vadicherla, T., & Saravanan, D. (2014). Textiles and Apparel Development Using Recycled and Reclaimed Fibers, Book Chapter in “Roadmap to Sustainable Textiles and Clothing”, 139-160.
  • S.S. He, M.Y. Wei, M.H. Liu, W.L. Xue Characterization of virgin and recycled poly(ethylene terephthalate) (PET) fibers, J. Text. Inst., 106 (8) (2015), pp. 800-806
  • Aniş, P., & Eren, H.A. (2003). Poliester/Pamuk Karışımlarının Boyanması: Uygulamalar ve Yeni Yaklaşımlar. Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, 8(1): 131-139.
  • Shore, J. (1998). Blends Dyeing. Society of Dyers & Colourists, 169.
  • Almetwally, A.A. (2022). Alkaline Hydrolysis of Polyester Woven Fabrics and Its Influence on Thermal Comfort Properties, Egyptian Journal of Chemistry, 65(12): 259-274.
  • Zeronian, S.H., Collins, M.J. (1989). Surface Modification of Polyester By Alkaline Treatments, Textile Progress, 20(2): 1-26.
  • Kazan, C. (2015). Liflerin Kimyasal Modifikasyonu Yoluyla Poliester/Pamuk Karışımlarının Tek Banyoda Boyanabilirliğini Sağlayacak Yeni Bir Yöntem Geliştirilmesi, Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Tekirdağ Namık Kemal Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Tekirdağ-Türkiye
  • Inoue, M., & Yamamoto, S. (2004). Performance and Durability of Woven Fabrics Including Recycled Polyester Fibers, Journal of Textile Engineering, 50.
  • Kurtoğlu Necef, Ö., Seventekin, N., & Pamuk, M. (2013). A Study on Recycling the Fabric Scraps in Apparel Manufacturing Industry, Journal of Textile & Apparel, 23(3), 286-289.
  • Telli, A., Özdil, N. (2015). Effect of Recycled PET Fibers on the Performance Properties of Knitted Fabrics, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 10(2), 47-60. Yuksekkaya, M. E., Celep, G., Dogan, G., Tercan, M., Urhan, B. (2016). A Comparative Study of Physical Properties of Yarns and Fabrics Produced from Virgin and Recycled Fibers, Journal of Engineered Fibers and Fabrics, 11(2), 68-76.
  • Ütebay, B., Çelik, P., & Çay, A. (2019). Effects of cotton textile waste properties on recycled fibre quality. Journal of Cleaner Production, 222, 29-35.
  • Liu, Y., Huang, H., Zhu, L., Zhang, C., Ren, F., & Liu, Z. (2020). Could the recycled yarns substitute for the virgin cotton yarns: a comparative LCA. The International Journal of Life Cycle Assessment, 25(10), 2050-2062.
  • Atav, R., Soysal, S., Yıldız, F. (2022). Could Dyeing Process Be Eliminated for PES/CO Fabrics Through Recycling?. European Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 5(1), 57-6
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Polymer Technologies
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Riza Atav 0000-0002-5807-4542

Selma Soysal 0000-0002-7735-2325

Fatma Yıldız 0000-0002-2313-6715

Early Pub Date December 31, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date November 2, 2023
Acceptance Date December 6, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2