Research Article
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The effects of sports participation on the dental age in adolescents

Year 2023, Volume: 57 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20231134537

Abstract

Purpose

The present study aims to assess the effect of sports on the dental maturity using two different dental age assessment methods and to determine whether there is a significant correlation between dental maturity and body mass index.

Materials and Methods

One hundred and thirty-eight students from Sports High School (study group) and 126 from Fine Arts High School (control group) with standard panoramic radiographs were included in the study. Dental age was assessed using Nolla's and Haavikko's methods. Demographic information regarding the weekly training hours and sports age of the study group participants was gathered. Body mass index values of all participants were calculated. Factorial analysis of variance and Tukey’s test were performed and the Pearson correlation coefficient was calculated.

Results

The mean age of the students was 15.93 ± 1.13 years for the study group and 15.99 ± 1.09 years for the control group. Mean dental age values were lower than the mean chronological age values in both high schools. The difference between the dental and chronological ages was insignificant in Sports High School (p > 0.05). Differences in the body mass index between high schools and genders were statistically significant (p < 0.05). Significant correlations were detected between the sports and dental ages and between dental age and body mass index values.

Conclusion

Sports participation could have positive effects on the dental maturity as well as on the bone development.

Supporting Institution

Suleyman Demirel University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit

Project Number

TDH-2018-6795

Thanks

The authors thank to Associate Prof. Dr. Ozgur Koskan from Department of Biometry Genetics, Faculty of Agriculture, Suleyman Demirel University of Applied Sciences, Isparta, Turkey for statistical analyses.

References

  • 1. Laine CM, Laine T. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in children and adolescents. Eur Endocrinol 2013;9:141-4.
  • 2. Lin JT, Lane JM. Osteoporosis: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;425:126-34.
  • 3. Riner WF, Sellhorst SH. Physical activity and exercise in children with chronic health conditions. J Sport Health Sci 2013;2:12-20.
  • 4. Atar M, Körperich EJ. Systemic disorders and their influence on the development of dental hard tissues: a literature review. J Dent 2010;38:296-306.
  • 5. Demirjian A, Levesque GY. Sexual differences in dental development and prediction of emergence. J Dent Res 1980;59:1110-22.
  • 6. Olze A, van Niekerk P, Ishikawa T, Zhu BL, Schulz R, Maeda H, et al. Comparative study on the effect of ethnicity on wisdom tooth eruption. Int J Legal Med 2007;121:445-8.
  • 7. Cameriere R, Flores-Mir C, Mauricio F, Ferrante L. Effects of nutrition on timing of mineralization in teeth in a Peruvian sample by the Cameriere and Demirjian methods. Ann Hum Biol 2007;34:547-56.
  • 8. Elamin F, Liversidge H. Malnutrition has no effect on the timing of human tooth formation. Plos One 2013;8:e72274.
  • 9. Uzuner FD, Kaygısız E, Darendeliler N. Defining dental age for chronological age determination. In: Dogan KH, editor. Post mortem examination and autopsy-Current issues from death to laboratory analysis. London: Intech Open, 2018, p.77-104.
  • 10. Moorrees CFA, Fanning EA, Hunt EE. Age variation of formation stages of ten permanent teeth. J Dent Res 1963;42:1490-502.
  • 11. Infante PF, Owen GM. Relation of chronology of deciduous tooth emergence to height, weight and head circumference in children. Arch Oral Biol 1973;18:1411-7.
  • 12. Eid RM, Simi R, Friggi MN, Fisberg M. Assessment of dental maturity of Brazilian children aged 6 to 14 years using Demirjian's method. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:423-8.
  • 13. Chen J, Hu H, Guo J, Liu Z, Liu R, Li F, et al. Correlation between dental maturity and cervical vertebral maturity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;110:777-83.
  • 14. Ercalikyalcinkaya S, Dumlu A, Bekiroglu N, Kizilyel G, Kargul B. Demirjian's system for estimating dental age among Northwestern Turkish children aged 4-16 years. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14:225-30.
  • 15. Nur B, Kusgoz A, Bayram M, Celikoglu M, Nur M, Kayipmaz S, et al. Validity of Demirjian and Nolla methods for dental age estimation for Northeastern Turkish children aged 5-16 years old. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012;17:871-7.
  • 16. Kirzioglu Z, Ceyhan D. Accuracy of different dental age estimation methods on Turkish children. Forensic Sci Int 2012;216:61-7.
  • 17. Miloglu O, Celikoglu M, Dane A, Cantekin K, Yilmaz AB. Is the assessment of dental age by the Nolla method valid for eastern Turkish children? J Forensic Sci 2011;56:1025-8.
  • 18. Nolla CM. The development of permanent teeth. J Dent Child 1952;254-66.
  • 19. Bagic IC, Sever N, Brkic H, Kern J. Dental age estimation in children using orthopantomograms. Acta Stomatol Croat 2008;42:11-8.
  • 20. Smith BH. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: Kelley MA, Larsen CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. 1st Ed.,Washington: Wiley, 1991, p.143-68.
  • 21. World Health Organization (WHO). Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Geneva: 2004.
  • 22. Cairney J, Veldhuizen S. Organized sport and physical activity participation and body mass index in children and youth: a longitudinal study. Prev Med Rep 2017;6:336-8.
  • 23. Haavikko K. Tooth formation age estimated on a few selected teeth. A simple method for clinical use. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1974;70:15-9.
  • 24. Nuttall FQ. Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutr Today 2015;50:117-28.
  • 25. Felfe C, Lechner M, Steinmayr A. Sports and child development. Plos One 2016;11:e0151729.
  • 26. Brown KA, Patel DR, Darmawan D. Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development. Transl Pediatr 2017;6:150-9.
  • 27. Timme M, Steinacker JM, Schmeling A. Age estimation in competitive sports. Int J Legal Med 2017;131:225-33.
  • 28. Boskey AL. Mineralization of bones and teeth. Elements 2007;3:387-93.
  • 29. Herman H, Dallemagne MJ. The main mineral constituent of bone and teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1961;5:137-44.
  • 30. Olze A, Bilang D, Schmidt S, Wernecke KD, Geserick G, Schmeling A. Validation of common classification systems for assessing the mineralization of third molars. Int J Legal Med 2005;119:22-6.
  • 31. Maber M, Liversidge HM, Hector MP. Accuracy of age estimation of radiographic methods using developing teeth. Forensic Sci Int 2006;159:68-73.
  • 32. Haavikko K. The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study. Suom Hammaslaak Toim 1970;66:103-70.
  • 33. Mani SA, Naing L, John J, Samsudin AR. Comparison of two methods of dental age estimation in 7-15 year old Malays. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:380-8.
  • 34. Berkvens ME, Fairgrieve SI, Keenan S. A comparison of techniques in age estimation using the third molar. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 2017;50:74-83.
  • 35. Sachan K, Sharma VP, Tandon P. Reliability of Nolla's dental age assessment method for Lucknow population. J Pediatr Dent 2013;1:8-17.
  • 36. Galić I, Vodanović M, Cameriere R, Nakaš E, Galić E, Selimović E, et al. Accuracy of Cameriere, Haavikko and Willems radiographic methods on age estimation on Bosnian-Herzegovian children age groups 6-13. Int J Legal Med 2011;125:315-21.
  • 37. Butti AC, Clivio A, Ferraroni M, Spada E, Testa A, Salvato A. Haavikko's method to assess dental age in Italian children. Eur J Orthod 2009;31:150-5.
  • 38. Patnana AK, Vabbalareddy RS, Vanga NRV. Evaluating the reliability of three different dental age estimation methods in Visakhapatnam children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014;7:186-95.
  • 39. Flores-Mir C, Mauricio FR, Orellana MF, Major PW. Association between growth stunting with dental development and skeletal maturation stage. Angle Orthod 2005;75:935-40.
  • 40. Frias C, Reis J, Capela e Silva F, Potes J, Simões J, Marques AT. Polymeric piezoelectric actuator substrate for osteoblast mechanical stimulation. J Biomech 2010;43:1061-6.
  • 41. Bailey RC, Olson J, Pepper SL, Porszasz J, Barstow TJ, Cooper DM. The level and tempo of children’s physical activities: an observational study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1033-41.
  • 42. Ischander M, Zaldivar F Jr, Eliakim A, Nussbaum E, Dunton G, Leu SY, et al. Physical activity, growth and inflammatory mediators in BMI-matched female adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:1131-8.
  • 43. Tekgul N, Dirik N, Karademirci E, Dogan A. Observing the relation between body mass index (BMI) with related variables. Ege J Med 2012;51:183-6.
  • 44. Sevimli D. Investigation of the relationship between body mass index and physical activity in adults. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008;7:523-8.
  • 45. Sirinyildiz F, Cesur G, Alkan A, Ek RO. Determination of body mass index awareness of physical education and sports high school students. Smyrna Med 2017;3:1-6.
Year 2023, Volume: 57 Issue: 2, 75 - 82, 31.05.2023
https://doi.org/10.26650/eor.20231134537

Abstract

Project Number

TDH-2018-6795

References

  • 1. Laine CM, Laine T. Diagnosis of osteoporosis in children and adolescents. Eur Endocrinol 2013;9:141-4.
  • 2. Lin JT, Lane JM. Osteoporosis: a review. Clin Orthop Relat Res 2004;425:126-34.
  • 3. Riner WF, Sellhorst SH. Physical activity and exercise in children with chronic health conditions. J Sport Health Sci 2013;2:12-20.
  • 4. Atar M, Körperich EJ. Systemic disorders and their influence on the development of dental hard tissues: a literature review. J Dent 2010;38:296-306.
  • 5. Demirjian A, Levesque GY. Sexual differences in dental development and prediction of emergence. J Dent Res 1980;59:1110-22.
  • 6. Olze A, van Niekerk P, Ishikawa T, Zhu BL, Schulz R, Maeda H, et al. Comparative study on the effect of ethnicity on wisdom tooth eruption. Int J Legal Med 2007;121:445-8.
  • 7. Cameriere R, Flores-Mir C, Mauricio F, Ferrante L. Effects of nutrition on timing of mineralization in teeth in a Peruvian sample by the Cameriere and Demirjian methods. Ann Hum Biol 2007;34:547-56.
  • 8. Elamin F, Liversidge H. Malnutrition has no effect on the timing of human tooth formation. Plos One 2013;8:e72274.
  • 9. Uzuner FD, Kaygısız E, Darendeliler N. Defining dental age for chronological age determination. In: Dogan KH, editor. Post mortem examination and autopsy-Current issues from death to laboratory analysis. London: Intech Open, 2018, p.77-104.
  • 10. Moorrees CFA, Fanning EA, Hunt EE. Age variation of formation stages of ten permanent teeth. J Dent Res 1963;42:1490-502.
  • 11. Infante PF, Owen GM. Relation of chronology of deciduous tooth emergence to height, weight and head circumference in children. Arch Oral Biol 1973;18:1411-7.
  • 12. Eid RM, Simi R, Friggi MN, Fisberg M. Assessment of dental maturity of Brazilian children aged 6 to 14 years using Demirjian's method. Int J Paediatr Dent 2002;12:423-8.
  • 13. Chen J, Hu H, Guo J, Liu Z, Liu R, Li F, et al. Correlation between dental maturity and cervical vertebral maturity. Oral Surg Oral Med Oral Pathol Oral Radiol Endod 2010;110:777-83.
  • 14. Ercalikyalcinkaya S, Dumlu A, Bekiroglu N, Kizilyel G, Kargul B. Demirjian's system for estimating dental age among Northwestern Turkish children aged 4-16 years. Eur J Paediatr Dent 2013;14:225-30.
  • 15. Nur B, Kusgoz A, Bayram M, Celikoglu M, Nur M, Kayipmaz S, et al. Validity of Demirjian and Nolla methods for dental age estimation for Northeastern Turkish children aged 5-16 years old. Med Oral Patol Oral Cir Bucal 2012;17:871-7.
  • 16. Kirzioglu Z, Ceyhan D. Accuracy of different dental age estimation methods on Turkish children. Forensic Sci Int 2012;216:61-7.
  • 17. Miloglu O, Celikoglu M, Dane A, Cantekin K, Yilmaz AB. Is the assessment of dental age by the Nolla method valid for eastern Turkish children? J Forensic Sci 2011;56:1025-8.
  • 18. Nolla CM. The development of permanent teeth. J Dent Child 1952;254-66.
  • 19. Bagic IC, Sever N, Brkic H, Kern J. Dental age estimation in children using orthopantomograms. Acta Stomatol Croat 2008;42:11-8.
  • 20. Smith BH. Standards of human tooth formation and dental age assessment. In: Kelley MA, Larsen CS, editors. Advances in dental anthropology. 1st Ed.,Washington: Wiley, 1991, p.143-68.
  • 21. World Health Organization (WHO). Global strategy on diet, physical activity and health. Geneva: 2004.
  • 22. Cairney J, Veldhuizen S. Organized sport and physical activity participation and body mass index in children and youth: a longitudinal study. Prev Med Rep 2017;6:336-8.
  • 23. Haavikko K. Tooth formation age estimated on a few selected teeth. A simple method for clinical use. Proc Finn Dent Soc 1974;70:15-9.
  • 24. Nuttall FQ. Body mass index: obesity, BMI, and health: a critical review. Nutr Today 2015;50:117-28.
  • 25. Felfe C, Lechner M, Steinmayr A. Sports and child development. Plos One 2016;11:e0151729.
  • 26. Brown KA, Patel DR, Darmawan D. Participation in sports in relation to adolescent growth and development. Transl Pediatr 2017;6:150-9.
  • 27. Timme M, Steinacker JM, Schmeling A. Age estimation in competitive sports. Int J Legal Med 2017;131:225-33.
  • 28. Boskey AL. Mineralization of bones and teeth. Elements 2007;3:387-93.
  • 29. Herman H, Dallemagne MJ. The main mineral constituent of bone and teeth. Arch Oral Biol 1961;5:137-44.
  • 30. Olze A, Bilang D, Schmidt S, Wernecke KD, Geserick G, Schmeling A. Validation of common classification systems for assessing the mineralization of third molars. Int J Legal Med 2005;119:22-6.
  • 31. Maber M, Liversidge HM, Hector MP. Accuracy of age estimation of radiographic methods using developing teeth. Forensic Sci Int 2006;159:68-73.
  • 32. Haavikko K. The formation and the alveolar and clinical eruption of the permanent teeth. An orthopantomographic study. Suom Hammaslaak Toim 1970;66:103-70.
  • 33. Mani SA, Naing L, John J, Samsudin AR. Comparison of two methods of dental age estimation in 7-15 year old Malays. Int J Paediatr Dent 2008;18:380-8.
  • 34. Berkvens ME, Fairgrieve SI, Keenan S. A comparison of techniques in age estimation using the third molar. Can Soc Forensic Sci J 2017;50:74-83.
  • 35. Sachan K, Sharma VP, Tandon P. Reliability of Nolla's dental age assessment method for Lucknow population. J Pediatr Dent 2013;1:8-17.
  • 36. Galić I, Vodanović M, Cameriere R, Nakaš E, Galić E, Selimović E, et al. Accuracy of Cameriere, Haavikko and Willems radiographic methods on age estimation on Bosnian-Herzegovian children age groups 6-13. Int J Legal Med 2011;125:315-21.
  • 37. Butti AC, Clivio A, Ferraroni M, Spada E, Testa A, Salvato A. Haavikko's method to assess dental age in Italian children. Eur J Orthod 2009;31:150-5.
  • 38. Patnana AK, Vabbalareddy RS, Vanga NRV. Evaluating the reliability of three different dental age estimation methods in Visakhapatnam children. Int J Clin Pediatr Dent 2014;7:186-95.
  • 39. Flores-Mir C, Mauricio FR, Orellana MF, Major PW. Association between growth stunting with dental development and skeletal maturation stage. Angle Orthod 2005;75:935-40.
  • 40. Frias C, Reis J, Capela e Silva F, Potes J, Simões J, Marques AT. Polymeric piezoelectric actuator substrate for osteoblast mechanical stimulation. J Biomech 2010;43:1061-6.
  • 41. Bailey RC, Olson J, Pepper SL, Porszasz J, Barstow TJ, Cooper DM. The level and tempo of children’s physical activities: an observational study. Med Sci Sports Exerc 1995;27:1033-41.
  • 42. Ischander M, Zaldivar F Jr, Eliakim A, Nussbaum E, Dunton G, Leu SY, et al. Physical activity, growth and inflammatory mediators in BMI-matched female adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc 2007;39:1131-8.
  • 43. Tekgul N, Dirik N, Karademirci E, Dogan A. Observing the relation between body mass index (BMI) with related variables. Ege J Med 2012;51:183-6.
  • 44. Sevimli D. Investigation of the relationship between body mass index and physical activity in adults. TAF Prev Med Bull 2008;7:523-8.
  • 45. Sirinyildiz F, Cesur G, Alkan A, Ek RO. Determination of body mass index awareness of physical education and sports high school students. Smyrna Med 2017;3:1-6.
There are 45 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Dentistry
Journal Section Original Research Articles
Authors

Tolga Emek 0000-0001-7906-1436

Derya Ceyhan 0000-0002-4489-3248

Project Number TDH-2018-6795
Publication Date May 31, 2023
Submission Date June 22, 2022
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 57 Issue: 2

Cite

EndNote Emek T, Ceyhan D (May 1, 2023) The effects of sports participation on the dental age in adolescents. European Oral Research 57 2 75–82.