Elazığ İlinde Yetişen Morus nigra L.’nin Antioksidan ve Antimikrobiyal Aktivitelerinin ve Antibiyotiklerle Sinerjistik Etkisinin Belirlenmesi

Year 2020, Volume: 10 Issue: 4, 983 - 995, 15.10.2020

Osman Akmeşe Tuba Acet Kadriye Özcan

https://doi.org/10.17714/gumusfenbil.727307

Cited By: 3

Abstract

Antimikrobiyal ajan olarak kullanılan ilaçların olası yan etkileri ve mikroorganizmaların bu ilaçlara karşı direnç kazanması, insan sağlığı için büyük tehlike oluşturmaktadır. Bu durum bilim çevrelerini yeni arayışlara itmiştir. Gıda olarak tüketilen pek çok bitkisel ürünün aynı zamanda hastalıklardan korunma amacıyla da halk tarafından kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Ancak, bunlardan pek çoğu halen bilimsel verilerle doğrulanmamıştır. Bu bakımdan, mevcut çalışmada Elazığ ilinden toplanan ve yöre halkı tarafından geleneksel olarak pek çok rahatsızlığın hafifletilmesinde kullanılan Morus nigra L. (karadut) taze meyve ekstraktlarının (etanol, metanol ve etil asetat) pomolojik özellikleri, toplam fenolik ve toplam flavonoid içerik değerleri ile toplam antioksidan kapasiteleri belirlendi. Bununla birlikte, etanol ekstraktının fitokimyasal içeriği RP-HPLC ile değerlendirildi. Ayrıca bunların, antimikrobiyal özellikleri ve antibiyotiklerle (kloramfenikol, novobiosin ve nalidiksik asit) olan sinerjileri test edildi. Etanol ekstraktının toplam fenolik içerik değeri ve antioksidan özellikleri diğerlerine göre anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu. Bu ekstraktın major bileşeni ise klorojenik asit olarak tespit edildi. Ekstraktların test mikroorganizmalarına karşı düşük etkinlik gösterdiği, bununla beraber metanol ekstraktı/kloramfenikol kombinasiyonu haricinde tüm ekstrakt antibiyotik karışımlarının ciddi bir patojen olan P. aeroginosa üzerine tam sinerjik etki gösterdiği tespit edildi. Tam sinerji olması ise, antibiyotiğin daha düşük dozda daha etkili olmasını sağlaması açısından oldukça önemlidir. Sonuç olarak, M. nigra meyve ekstraktlarının sahip olduğu biyolojik aktiviteleri nedeniyle, gıda ve ilaç endüstrilerinde doğal ve alternatif bir kaynak olarak kullanılma potansiyeline sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir.

Keywords

Antimikrobiyal, Antioksidan, HPLC, Morus nigra L., Sinerjik Etki

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