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Morphological characteristics of Şebap Pigeons (Columba livia domestica)

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 27 - 33, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1246662

Abstract

Şebap pigeon is unique to Şanlıurfa region, which is one of the domestication centers of pigeons in Turkey. In this region pigeon breeding is a tradition. In Şanlıurfa there are 5 varieties of Şebap, including Miski, Kürenk, Çakmaklı, Gök and Arap, which were determined by Şebap Pigeon Association and Federation. The objective of this study is to determine the phenotypic characteristics of the Şebap pigeon. Animal material (n=132) of the study consists of stated varieties, which were analysed according to age and as well as gender (n=66 male, n=66 female). Age groups were formed on the basis of 4 development periods, including 06-12 months (Group 1, n=28), 13-24 months (Group 2, n=35), 25-36 months (Group 3, n=37) and >36 months (Group 4, n=32). The distribution of varieties was as follows: Miski (57.5%), Kürenk (16.7%), Çakmaklı (11.4%), Gök (11.4%) and Arap (3.0%). According to morphological characteristics analysed in the study, the difference between the gender groups in terms of body length was found to be statistically significant (p < 0.01). The findings of this study support the view that Şebap pigeons are breed. However, it would be meaningful to support the results obtained for morphometric characterization with future genetic characterization studies.

Supporting Institution

The Harran University Project Office

Project Number

The project number: 21190.

Thanks

We would like to thank both Şebap Pigeon Lovers Association and our very valuable pigeon-loving breeders who opened their doors to us during the data collection phase of the study we carried out.

References

  • Atasoy, F., Erdem, E. & Hacan, Ö. G. (2013). Determination of morphological characteristics of tumbler pigeons in province of Ankara (Columba livia domestica). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60, 135-143.
  • Balcı, F., Ardıçlı, S., Alpay, F., Dinçel, D., Soyudal, B. & Mehlika, E.R. (2018). The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarı pigeon breed. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 65, 349-355.
  • Baptista, L. F., Martínez Gómez, J.E. & Horblit, H.M. (2009). Darwin’s pigeons and the evolution of the columb-iforms: recapitulation of ancient genes. Acta zoológica mexicana 25(3), 719-741.
  • Bartels, T. (2003). Variations in the morphology, distribution, and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 298: 91-108.
  • Biray, B. (2019). Mitochondrial DNA analyses of domestic pigeon breeds (columba livia domestica) in Turkey. Master of Science, Biology. Middle East Technical University.
  • Blasco, R., Finlayson, C., Rosell, J., Marco, A. S., Finlayson, S., Finlayson, G. & Vidal, J.R. (2014). The earliest pigeon fanciers. Scientific Reports 4 (1): 1-7.
  • Bond, C.J. (1919). On certain factors concerned in the production of eye colour in birds. Journal of Genetics, 9(1), 69-81.
  • Casanova, P.M.P.I. (2013). Morphological similarities between Spanish pigeon breeds. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 37(3), 346-351.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Morphological Characteristics of Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Tumbler) Pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 11,106-112.
  • Çelik, R. (2021). Diyarbakır’a özgü güvercin ırkları. Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti.Malatya.
  • Cobo-Simón, I., Márquez-Rodríguez, J., Méndez-Cea, B., Gallego, F.J. & Pérez-Fernández, M. (2020). Understanding the morphological and genetic distinctiveness of the Spanish pouter pigeons. The Marchenero Pouter as a case study Ibis 162 (3): 766-777.
  • Darwin, C. (1976). Türlerin Kökeni. İkinci Baskı. Onur Yayınları, Özyurt matbaası. Ankara.
  • Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42.
  • Erdem, E., Özbaşer, F.T., Gürcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.I. (2021). The morphological and morphometric characteristics of Alabadem pigeons. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 45(2), 372-379.
  • Erdem, H., Konyalı, C. & Savaş T. (2018). Morphol ogical characterization of Edremit Kelebek Roller Pigeons. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Dergisi 6, 93-100.
  • Hollander, W.F. & Owen, R.D. (1939). Iris pigmentation in domestic pigeons. Genetica 21(5-6), 408-419. Johnston, R.F. (1990). Variation in size and shape in pigeons, Columba livia. Wilson Bull 102, 213-225.
  • Kürkçüoğlu, S.S. (2011). Şanlıurfa Geleneksel Mimarisinde Kuş Takaları (Kuş Evleri). Şanlıurfa Kültür Sanat Tarih ve Turizm Dergisi 11, 41-43.
  • Murton, R.K. & Thearle, R.J.P. (1972). Thompson: Ecological studies of the Feral pigeon, Columba livia var. 1. Population, breeding biology and methods of control. Journal Applied Ecology 9, 835-874.
  • Özbaşer, F.T., Atasoy, F., Erdem, E. & Güngör, İ. (2016). Some morphological characteristics of squadron flyer pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 63, 171-177.
  • Özbaser, F.T., Erdem, E., Gurcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.I .(2020). Morphological characteristics of the cakal, Mulakat and oriental pigeon breeds raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Agricultural Science Digest-A Research Journal 40, 303-310.
  • Özbaşer, F.T., Erdem, E., Gürcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.İ. (2021). The morphological characteristics of the Muradiye Dönek pigeon, a native Turkish genetic resource. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68 (2), 107-112.
  • Özdamar, K. (2001). SPSS İle Biyoistatistik, Kaan Kitapevi. 4.Baskı. Eskişehir.
  • Parés-Casanova, PM. & Kabir, A. (2019). Morphological diversification among pigeon breeds of different aptitudes.WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine 16, 1-9.
  • Price, T. D. (2002). Domesticated birds as a model for the genetics of speciation by sexual selection. Genetics of Mate Choice: From Sexual Selection to Sexual Isolation. Genetica 116, 311-327.
  • Rock Dove (2022). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Dove/
  • Rose, E., Nagel, P. & Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2006). Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60, 242-254.
  • Şebap Güvercin Federasyonu (2021). https://www.sebapguvercinfederasyonu.org.tr/index.php
  • Shapiro, M. D., Kronenberg, Z., Li C., Domyan, E. T., Pan, H., Campbell, M. & Wang, J. (2013). Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. Science 339 (6123), 1063-1067.
  • Si, S., Xu, X., Zhuang, Y., Gao, X., Zhang, H., Zou, Z. & Luo, S.J. (2021). The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PLoS genetics 17 (8), e1009770.
  • Soysal, M.İ., Gürcan, E.K., Akar, T., Alter, K. & Genç, S. (2011). The determination of several morphological features of Thrace Roller Breeds in raised Thrace Region. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8, 61-68.
  • Soysal, M.İ. (2000). Biyometrinin Prensipleri (İstatistik I ve II ders notları), Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Tekirdağ.
  • Stringham, S.A., Mulroy, E.E., Xing, J., Record, D., Guernsey, M.W., Aldenhoven, J.T. & Shapiro, M.D. (2012). Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon. Current Biology 22(4), 302-308.
  • Türkeş, M. & Gündüz, S. (2021). Klasik Manisa Hünkârisi Güvercinleri: Tarihçe ve Sınıflandırması. Kebikec: İnsan Bilimleri İçin Kaynak Araştırmaları Dergisi (51): Vickrey, A.I, Bruders, R., Kronenberg, Z., Mackey, E., Bohlender, R.J., Maclary, E.T. & Shapiro, M.D. (2018). Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon. ELife, 7, e34803.
  • Yıldırım, H., Doğan, U. & Cimrin, T. (2018). Determination of the morphological characteristics of Scandaroon pigeon grown in the central of Hatay province (Columba livia domestica). The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, 2, 368-375.
Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 27 - 33, 30.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1246662

Abstract

Project Number

The project number: 21190.

References

  • Atasoy, F., Erdem, E. & Hacan, Ö. G. (2013). Determination of morphological characteristics of tumbler pigeons in province of Ankara (Columba livia domestica). Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 60, 135-143.
  • Balcı, F., Ardıçlı, S., Alpay, F., Dinçel, D., Soyudal, B. & Mehlika, E.R. (2018). The determination of some morphological characteristics of Bursa Oynarı pigeon breed. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 65, 349-355.
  • Baptista, L. F., Martínez Gómez, J.E. & Horblit, H.M. (2009). Darwin’s pigeons and the evolution of the columb-iforms: recapitulation of ancient genes. Acta zoológica mexicana 25(3), 719-741.
  • Bartels, T. (2003). Variations in the morphology, distribution, and arrangement of feathers in domesticated birds. J Exp Zool B Mol Dev Evol 298: 91-108.
  • Biray, B. (2019). Mitochondrial DNA analyses of domestic pigeon breeds (columba livia domestica) in Turkey. Master of Science, Biology. Middle East Technical University.
  • Blasco, R., Finlayson, C., Rosell, J., Marco, A. S., Finlayson, S., Finlayson, G. & Vidal, J.R. (2014). The earliest pigeon fanciers. Scientific Reports 4 (1): 1-7.
  • Bond, C.J. (1919). On certain factors concerned in the production of eye colour in birds. Journal of Genetics, 9(1), 69-81.
  • Casanova, P.M.P.I. (2013). Morphological similarities between Spanish pigeon breeds. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 37(3), 346-351.
  • Çelik, R. (2022). Morphological Characteristics of Şanlıurfa Yapışan (Tumbler) Pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Harran Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 11,106-112.
  • Çelik, R. (2021). Diyarbakır’a özgü güvercin ırkları. Medipres Matbaacılık Ltd. Şti.Malatya.
  • Cobo-Simón, I., Márquez-Rodríguez, J., Méndez-Cea, B., Gallego, F.J. & Pérez-Fernández, M. (2020). Understanding the morphological and genetic distinctiveness of the Spanish pouter pigeons. The Marchenero Pouter as a case study Ibis 162 (3): 766-777.
  • Darwin, C. (1976). Türlerin Kökeni. İkinci Baskı. Onur Yayınları, Özyurt matbaası. Ankara.
  • Duncan, D.B. (1955). Multiple range and multiple F tests. Biometrics 11, 1-42.
  • Erdem, E., Özbaşer, F.T., Gürcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.I. (2021). The morphological and morphometric characteristics of Alabadem pigeons. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Sciences 45(2), 372-379.
  • Erdem, H., Konyalı, C. & Savaş T. (2018). Morphol ogical characterization of Edremit Kelebek Roller Pigeons. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart Üniversitesi Dergisi 6, 93-100.
  • Hollander, W.F. & Owen, R.D. (1939). Iris pigmentation in domestic pigeons. Genetica 21(5-6), 408-419. Johnston, R.F. (1990). Variation in size and shape in pigeons, Columba livia. Wilson Bull 102, 213-225.
  • Kürkçüoğlu, S.S. (2011). Şanlıurfa Geleneksel Mimarisinde Kuş Takaları (Kuş Evleri). Şanlıurfa Kültür Sanat Tarih ve Turizm Dergisi 11, 41-43.
  • Murton, R.K. & Thearle, R.J.P. (1972). Thompson: Ecological studies of the Feral pigeon, Columba livia var. 1. Population, breeding biology and methods of control. Journal Applied Ecology 9, 835-874.
  • Özbaşer, F.T., Atasoy, F., Erdem, E. & Güngör, İ. (2016). Some morphological characteristics of squadron flyer pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Veterinary Journal of Ankara University, 63, 171-177.
  • Özbaser, F.T., Erdem, E., Gurcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.I .(2020). Morphological characteristics of the cakal, Mulakat and oriental pigeon breeds raised in the Marmara Region of Turkey. Agricultural Science Digest-A Research Journal 40, 303-310.
  • Özbaşer, F.T., Erdem, E., Gürcan, E.K. & Soysal, M.İ. (2021). The morphological characteristics of the Muradiye Dönek pigeon, a native Turkish genetic resource. Ankara Üniversitesi Veteriner Fakültesi Dergisi 68 (2), 107-112.
  • Özdamar, K. (2001). SPSS İle Biyoistatistik, Kaan Kitapevi. 4.Baskı. Eskişehir.
  • Parés-Casanova, PM. & Kabir, A. (2019). Morphological diversification among pigeon breeds of different aptitudes.WSEAS Transactions on Biology and Biomedicine 16, 1-9.
  • Price, T. D. (2002). Domesticated birds as a model for the genetics of speciation by sexual selection. Genetics of Mate Choice: From Sexual Selection to Sexual Isolation. Genetica 116, 311-327.
  • Rock Dove (2022). http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rock_Dove/
  • Rose, E., Nagel, P. & Haag-Wackernagel, D. (2006). Spatio-temporal use of the urban habitat by feral pigeons (Columba livia). Behavioral Ecology and Sociobiology 60, 242-254.
  • Şebap Güvercin Federasyonu (2021). https://www.sebapguvercinfederasyonu.org.tr/index.php
  • Shapiro, M. D., Kronenberg, Z., Li C., Domyan, E. T., Pan, H., Campbell, M. & Wang, J. (2013). Genomic diversity and evolution of the head crest in the rock pigeon. Science 339 (6123), 1063-1067.
  • Si, S., Xu, X., Zhuang, Y., Gao, X., Zhang, H., Zou, Z. & Luo, S.J. (2021). The genetics and evolution of eye color in domestic pigeons (Columba livia). PLoS genetics 17 (8), e1009770.
  • Soysal, M.İ., Gürcan, E.K., Akar, T., Alter, K. & Genç, S. (2011). The determination of several morphological features of Thrace Roller Breeds in raised Thrace Region. Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 8, 61-68.
  • Soysal, M.İ. (2000). Biyometrinin Prensipleri (İstatistik I ve II ders notları), Trakya Üniversitesi Tekirdağ Ziraat Fakültesi, Tekirdağ.
  • Stringham, S.A., Mulroy, E.E., Xing, J., Record, D., Guernsey, M.W., Aldenhoven, J.T. & Shapiro, M.D. (2012). Divergence, convergence, and the ancestry of feral populations in the domestic rock pigeon. Current Biology 22(4), 302-308.
  • Türkeş, M. & Gündüz, S. (2021). Klasik Manisa Hünkârisi Güvercinleri: Tarihçe ve Sınıflandırması. Kebikec: İnsan Bilimleri İçin Kaynak Araştırmaları Dergisi (51): Vickrey, A.I, Bruders, R., Kronenberg, Z., Mackey, E., Bohlender, R.J., Maclary, E.T. & Shapiro, M.D. (2018). Introgression of regulatory alleles and a missense coding mutation drive plumage pattern diversity in the rock pigeon. ELife, 7, e34803.
  • Yıldırım, H., Doğan, U. & Cimrin, T. (2018). Determination of the morphological characteristics of Scandaroon pigeon grown in the central of Hatay province (Columba livia domestica). The Eurasia Proceedings of Science, Technology, Engineering & Mathematics, 2, 368-375.
There are 34 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Surgery
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Romedi Çelik 0000-0002-6517-3688

Project Number The project number: 21190.
Publication Date April 30, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Çelik, R. (2023). Morphological characteristics of Şebap Pigeons (Columba livia domestica). Journal of Istanbul Veterinary Sciences, 7(1), 27-33. https://doi.org/10.30704/http-www-jivs-net.1246662

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