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Travmaların Çağında Travmadan Güçlü Çıkmak: Travma Sonrası Büyüme Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme

Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 205 - 217, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1318219

Abstract

Travmatik yaşantılar bireylerin üzerinde büyük bir etkiye sahiptir. Günümüzde, 2023 Maraş Depremi ve Covid-19 Pandemisi gibi bireyleri derinden etkileyen travmatik olayların sıklığının ve şiddetinin artması travma çalışmalarının günümüz koşulları odağında yeniden değerlendirilmesi ihtiyacını ortaya çıkarmıştır. Travmanın olumsuz bir etki yarattığını ifade eden ve ortadan kaldırılması gerektiğini vurgulayan görüşün aksine literatürde travma sonrası büyüme kavramını vurgulayan çalışmalar giderek artış göstermiştir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı birey için yaşanan olaydan daha güçlü bir şekilde ayrılması olarak tanımlanmakta ve birçok farklı kavramla ilişkilendirilmektedir. Travma sonrası büyüme kavramı ve ilişkili değişkenlerin günümüzün hızlı ve önemli ölçüde değişen koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilmesi klinisyenler, eğitimciler ve politika yapıcılar açısından büyük bir öneme sahiptir. Bu sebeple, bu çalışma travma sonrası büyüme kavramını günümüz koşulları göz önünde bulundurularak incelenmesini amaçlamaktadır. Bu makalede ilk olarak travmatik yaşantılar ve etkileri açıklanmış, daha sonra ise travma sonrası büyüme ve ilgili değişkenler literatür kapsamında günümüz koşulları odağında değerlendirilmiştir. Bireysel travmaların afet travmaları ile iç içe geçtiği ve okulların aniden uzaktan eğitime geçmesi, sosyal etkileşimin kısıtlanması gibi toplumsal sistemlerdeki değişimlerin bireyler için küçük zorluklar yaratması travma sonrası büyüme çalışmalarının günümüz koşullarında yeniden değerlendirmesi gerekliliğini ortaya koymaktadır. Günümüzde travma sonrası büyüme için daha fazla olanak mevcut fakat daha zorlu bir süreç ortaya çıkmıştır.

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Year 2023, Volume: 6 Issue: 2, 205 - 217, 28.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1318219

Abstract

References

  • Abraído‐Lanza, A. F., Guier, C. ve Colón, R. M. (1998). Psychological thriving among Latinas with chronic illness. Journal of Social Issues, 54(2), 405-424. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1540-4560.1998.tb01227.x
  • Afet ve Acil Durum Yönetimi Başkanlığı (AFAD). (2023). Kahramanmaraş Depremleri Ön Değerlendirme Raporu. https://deprem.afad.gov.tr/earthquake-reports
  • Akyılmaz, D. ve Karka, O. (2011). Afetlerde Psikolojik İlkyardım. İstanbul AFAD yayınları, 36ss.
  • American Psychiatric Association (1994). Diagnostic And Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM‐IV).
  • Ano, G. G. ve Vasconcelles, E. B. (2005). Religious coping and psychological adjustment to stress: A meta‐analysis. Journal of clinical psychology, 61(4), 461-480. https://doi.org/10.1002/jclp.20049
  • Baker, J., Ainsworth, H., Torgerson, C. ve Torgerson, D. (2009). A systematic review and meta‐analysis of randomised controlled trials evaluating the effect of hypnosis on exam anxiety. Effective Education, 1(1), 27-41. https://doi.org/10.1080/19415530903043664 Bhagat, V. ve Menon, S. (2019). A Review Study on Self-hypnosis in the Management of High-Level Anxiety Affecting Educational Performance of University Students. Research journal of pharmacy and technology, 12(4), 1986-1990. https://doi.org/10.5958/0974360X.2019.00332.9
  • Bossick, B. E. (2008). An empirical examination of the relationship between posttraumatic growth and the personality traits of hardiness, sense of coherence, locus of control, self-efficacy, resilience, and optimism. The University of Akron.
  • Boztepe, H., Inci, F. ve Tanhan, F. (2015). Posttraumatic growth in mothers after infant admission to neonatal intensive care unit. Paediatria Croatica, 59(1), 14-18. http://dx.doi.org/10.13112/PC.2015.3
  • Calhoun, L. G. ve Tedeschi, R. G. (Eds.). (1999). Facilitating posttraumatic growth: A clinician's guide. Routledge.
  • Chan, C. S. ve Rhodes, J. E. (2013). Religious coping, posttraumatic stress, psychological distress, and posttraumatic growth among female survivors four years after Hurricane Katrina. Journal of traumatic stress, 26(2), 257-265. https://doi.org/10.1002/jts.21801
  • Coddington, R. Dean. (1972). "The Significance of Life Events as Etiologic Factors in the Diseases of Children—II A Study of a Normal Population." Journal of Psychosomatic Research, 16(3), 205‐213. https://doi.org/10.1016/0022-3999(72)90045-1
  • Creamer, M., O’Donnell, M. L., Carboon, I., Lewis, V., Densley, K., McFarlane, A. ve Bryant, R. A. (2009). Evaluation of the Dispositional Hope Scale in injury survivors. Journal of Research in Personality, 43(4), 613-617. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jrp.2009.03.002
  • Crosby, L. M. S. W., Shantel, D., Penny, B. ve Thomas, M. A. T. (2020). Teaching through collective trauma in the era of COVID-19: Trauma-informed practices for middle level learners. Middle Grades Review, 6(2), 5. https://scholarworks.uvm.edu/mgreview/vol6/iss2/5/
  • Çamaş G. ve Anayurt A. (2022). Travma Mağdurlarına Yönelik Grup Müdahaleleri. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar. 14(2): 143-151. https://doi.org/10.18863/pgy.939012
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There are 77 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Policy
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ahmet Emin Arı 0000-0003-3399-0920

Burak Can Korkmaz 0000-0002-7122-9289

Publication Date December 28, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 6 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Arı, A. E., & Korkmaz, B. C. (2023). Travmaların Çağında Travmadan Güçlü Çıkmak: Travma Sonrası Büyüme Kavramı Üzerine Bir İnceleme. Haliç Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 205-217. https://doi.org/10.56206/husbd.1318219