Determining the Relationship of Awareness of Radioactivity and Radiation Protection with the Level of Education in Turkey

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 354 - 358, 31.12.2023

Ramazan Manav

Abstract

In this study, it was aimed to determine the level of awareness of Turkish society about radiation and the level of knowledge about radiation protection, and the relationship between the knowledge and education levels. A 22-item questionnaire was prepared for the participation of individuals who did not receive any academic training in the field of radiation. The prepared questionnaire was published on the web and 737 participants answered the questions. The answers of participants were evaluated using the SPSS 26 program. Relationship analyzes were made with the Pearson chi-square test on the data obtained from the questionnaire, and the data with a p value less than 0.05 were considered statistically significant. It was determined that the participants were aware of artificial and technological radiation sources, while their awareness about natural ionizing radiation sources was not at a sufficient level. The participants stated that they are aware of the effects of technological developments and the devices used in health institutions and also they trust the radiation workers working in the radiation fields. In addition it was determined that Turkish people had a low level of awareness of radioactivite and radiation protection information.

Keywords

Radiation, Radioprotection, Radiation awareness

References

• [1] White, S. C., & Pharoah, M. J. (2018). White and Pharoah's Oral Radiology: Principles and Interpretation. Elsevier Health Sciences.
• [2] Başaran, M., & Bozdemir, E. (2021). Diş Hekimliği Öğrencileri ve Uzmanlık Öğrencilerinin Radyasyondan Korunma ve Radyasyonun Biyolojik Etkileri Hakkındaki Farkındalığının Değerlendirilmesi. Düzce Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 11(2); 165-170.
• [3] Dönmez, A., Türk A., Bacak, A., & Şentürk, Ö. Sağlık Çalışanlarının İyonize Radyasyon ve Radyoaktif Maddelerden Korunmaya Yönelik Bilgilerinin Belirlenmesi. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 10(4); 876-882.
• [4] Coşkun, Ö. (2011). İyonize radyasyonun biyolojik etkileri. Teknik Bilimler Dergisi, 1(2); 13-17.
• [5] Paolicchi, F., Miniati, F., Bastiani, L., Faggioni, L., Ciaramella, A., Creonti, I., ... & Caramella, D. (2016). Assessment of radiation protection awareness and knowledge about radiological examination doses among Italian radiographers. Insights into imaging, 7(2); 233-242.
• [6] Jafri, M. A., Farrukh, S., Zafar, R., & Ilyas, N. (2022). A survey on radiation protection awareness at various hospitals in Karachi, Pakistan. Heliyon, 8(11); e11236
• [7] Mudun, A. (2009). Meme Kanserinde İntraoperatif Gama Prob Kullanımında Radyasyon Güvenliği. Meme Sagligi Dergisi/Journal of Breast Health, 5(3); 115-118.
• [8] Güden, E., Öksüzkaya, A., Balcı, E., Tuna R., Borlu, A., & Çetinkara, K. (2012). Radyoloji çalışanlarının radyasyon güvenliğine ilişkin bilgi, tutum ve davranışı. Sağlıkta Performans ve Kalite Dergisi, 3(1); 29-45.