Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 435 - 440, 31.12.2023

Abstract

References

  • [1] Jose A.M., Kim Y.A., Leal-Ekman S., Hunter C.P. (2012). Conserved tyrosine kinase promotes the import of silencing RNA into Caenorhabditis elegans cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 109: 14520–14525.
  • [2] Sabu, T., Kuruvilla J.; Kumar, M., Goda, K., Sreekala M. S. (2012). Introduction to Polymer Composites, Polymer Composites, Volume 1, First Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co 209.
  • [3] Kandpal, B.C., Chaurasia, R., Khurana, V. (2015). Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE) 2(7)
  • [4] Santulli, C., Sarasini, F., Tirillò, J., Valente, T., Valente, M., Caruso, A.P., Infantino, M., Nisini, E., Minak, G. (2013). Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates, Materials and Design, 50,309–321.
  • [5] Yan, L., Chouw, N., Jayaraman, K. (2014). Flax Fibre and Its Composites, Composites: Part B Engineering (Compos Part B- Eng), vol. 56, pp. 296-317.
  • [6] Sanjay, M. R., G. R. Arpitha, and B. Yogesha. (2015). Study on mechanical properties of naturalglass fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Materials today proceedings. 2(4-5), 2959-2967.
  • [7] Sabu, T., Kuruvilla, J., Kumar, M., Goda, K., Sreekala M. S. (2012) Introduction to Polymer Composites, Polymer Composites, 1st Edition., Springer, Boston, MA.
  • [8] Post, W., et al. (2017), Healing of a glass fibre reinforced composite with a disulphide containing organic-inorganic epoxy matrix. Composites Science and Technology 152, 85-93.
  • [9] Qu, J. (1993). The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials. Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [10] Chou, T. ve Ko, F. (1989) Textile Structural Composites, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  • [11] Kandpal, B.C., Chaurasia, R., Khurana, V. (2015) Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE), 2, 742-747.
  • [12] William D. Callister, J. D. (2014). Composites. J. D. William D. Callister içinde, Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction (s. 636). United States America: Wiley.
  • [13] Qu, J. (1993). The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials. Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [14] Thakur, V. K., Thakur, M.K., Gupta, R.K. (2014). Review: Raw Natural Fiber–Based Polymer Composites, International Journal of Polymer Anal. Charact. (IJPAC), 19,256–271.
  • [15] Paul, W., Jan, I., Ignaas, V. (2003). Natural Fibers: Can They Replace Glass in Fiber Reinforced Plastics, Comput Sci Technol, 63,1259–1264.
  • [16] Blankenship, L.T., White, M.N., Puckett, P.M. (1989). Vinyl Ester Resins: For Composites, Dow Chemical U.S.A, Freeport, Texas, pp. 1-36.
  • [17] Astrom, B.T. (1997). Manufacturing of Polymer Composites, Department of Aeronautics, Royal Insitute of Technology, Chapman & Hall, pp. 1-175.
  • [18] Kartal, İ., (2018). Kord bezi ile takviye edilmiş polyester kompozitlerin kırılma özelliklerinin incelenmesi. BAUN Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (2), 396-400.
  • [19] Boriaa S., Pavlovicb A., Fragassab C., ve Santullic C. (2016) Modeling of Falling Weight Impact Behavior of Hybrid Basalt/Flax Vinylester Composites, Prodecia Engineering, 167, 223-230.
  • [20] Kartal İ., Naycı G., Demirer H., (2019) Cam ve Bambu Lifleriyle Takviyelendirilmiş Vinilester Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, 3(1),34-37.
  • [21] Demirer H., Kartal İ., Yıldırım A., Büyükkaya K., (2018) The Utilisability of Ground Hazelnut Shell as Filler in Polypropylene Composites, Acta Phys. Pol. A 134, 254-256.
  • [22] Kartal İ., Naycı G., Demirer H., (2020) The effect of chestnut wood flour size on the mechanical properties of vinyl ester composites, Emerging Materials Research, 9(3), 960-965.
  • [23] Kartal İ., (2020), Effect of hornbeam sawdust size on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composit

Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Domestic Black Tea Waste Filled Vinylester Composites

Year 2023, Volume: 9 Issue: 4, 435 - 440, 31.12.2023

Abstract

Recently, green composites have been produced by using renewable resources in order to find a solution to problems such as increasing environmental concerns and decreasing reserves. It is a sustainable composite with its ability to adapt to nature and the environment, to use waste, to show a certain strength, to be processed in a simple way, and which does not require new production techniques, can be processed on micro or nano scale, can be recycled, have the quality of being renewed. is highly preferred. In this study, domestic black tea waste was used as a filler. As the matrix material, vinylester resin is preferred because it can be easily processed at room conditions and is less costly. Waste tea was added to the matrix as a filler in an open mold at the rates of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15%, 20% and 25%. Tensile, impact and hardness tests were performed on composite samples. Fractured surface examinations of the samples were also examined by SEM. When the results are compared, it can be said that the 10% domestic black tea waste filled vinylester composite has slightly better mechanical properties than the other samples. Thus, it was evaluated that domestic black tea waste could be used as a filler in composite applications.

References

  • [1] Jose A.M., Kim Y.A., Leal-Ekman S., Hunter C.P. (2012). Conserved tyrosine kinase promotes the import of silencing RNA into Caenorhabditis elegans cells, Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA., 109: 14520–14525.
  • [2] Sabu, T., Kuruvilla J.; Kumar, M., Goda, K., Sreekala M. S. (2012). Introduction to Polymer Composites, Polymer Composites, Volume 1, First Edition, Wiley-VCH Verlag GmbH & Co 209.
  • [3] Kandpal, B.C., Chaurasia, R., Khurana, V. (2015). Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE) 2(7)
  • [4] Santulli, C., Sarasini, F., Tirillò, J., Valente, T., Valente, M., Caruso, A.P., Infantino, M., Nisini, E., Minak, G. (2013). Mechanical Behaviour of Jute Cloth/Wool Felts Hybrid Laminates, Materials and Design, 50,309–321.
  • [5] Yan, L., Chouw, N., Jayaraman, K. (2014). Flax Fibre and Its Composites, Composites: Part B Engineering (Compos Part B- Eng), vol. 56, pp. 296-317.
  • [6] Sanjay, M. R., G. R. Arpitha, and B. Yogesha. (2015). Study on mechanical properties of naturalglass fibre reinforced polymer hybrid composites: A review. Materials today proceedings. 2(4-5), 2959-2967.
  • [7] Sabu, T., Kuruvilla, J., Kumar, M., Goda, K., Sreekala M. S. (2012) Introduction to Polymer Composites, Polymer Composites, 1st Edition., Springer, Boston, MA.
  • [8] Post, W., et al. (2017), Healing of a glass fibre reinforced composite with a disulphide containing organic-inorganic epoxy matrix. Composites Science and Technology 152, 85-93.
  • [9] Qu, J. (1993). The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials. Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [10] Chou, T. ve Ko, F. (1989) Textile Structural Composites, Elsevier Science Publishers, Amsterdam.
  • [11] Kandpal, B.C., Chaurasia, R., Khurana, V. (2015) Recent Advances in Green Composites – A Review, International Journal For Technological Research In Engineering (IJTRE), 2, 742-747.
  • [12] William D. Callister, J. D. (2014). Composites. J. D. William D. Callister içinde, Materials Science and Engineering an Introduction (s. 636). United States America: Wiley.
  • [13] Qu, J. (1993). The effect of slightly weakened interfaces on the overall elastic properties of composite materials. Mechanics of Materials, 14(4), 269-281.
  • [14] Thakur, V. K., Thakur, M.K., Gupta, R.K. (2014). Review: Raw Natural Fiber–Based Polymer Composites, International Journal of Polymer Anal. Charact. (IJPAC), 19,256–271.
  • [15] Paul, W., Jan, I., Ignaas, V. (2003). Natural Fibers: Can They Replace Glass in Fiber Reinforced Plastics, Comput Sci Technol, 63,1259–1264.
  • [16] Blankenship, L.T., White, M.N., Puckett, P.M. (1989). Vinyl Ester Resins: For Composites, Dow Chemical U.S.A, Freeport, Texas, pp. 1-36.
  • [17] Astrom, B.T. (1997). Manufacturing of Polymer Composites, Department of Aeronautics, Royal Insitute of Technology, Chapman & Hall, pp. 1-175.
  • [18] Kartal, İ., (2018). Kord bezi ile takviye edilmiş polyester kompozitlerin kırılma özelliklerinin incelenmesi. BAUN Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 20 (2), 396-400.
  • [19] Boriaa S., Pavlovicb A., Fragassab C., ve Santullic C. (2016) Modeling of Falling Weight Impact Behavior of Hybrid Basalt/Flax Vinylester Composites, Prodecia Engineering, 167, 223-230.
  • [20] Kartal İ., Naycı G., Demirer H., (2019) Cam ve Bambu Lifleriyle Takviyelendirilmiş Vinilester Kompozitlerin Mekanik Özelliklerinin İncelenmesi, International Journal of Multidisciplinary Studies and Innovative Technologies, 3(1),34-37.
  • [21] Demirer H., Kartal İ., Yıldırım A., Büyükkaya K., (2018) The Utilisability of Ground Hazelnut Shell as Filler in Polypropylene Composites, Acta Phys. Pol. A 134, 254-256.
  • [22] Kartal İ., Naycı G., Demirer H., (2020) The effect of chestnut wood flour size on the mechanical properties of vinyl ester composites, Emerging Materials Research, 9(3), 960-965.
  • [23] Kartal İ., (2020), Effect of hornbeam sawdust size on the mechanical properties of polyethylene composit
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Civil Engineering (Other)
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

İlyas Kartal 0000-0001-9677-477X

Kübra Kasap 0000-0001-7807-5078

Early Pub Date December 25, 2023
Publication Date December 31, 2023
Submission Date July 31, 2023
Acceptance Date December 25, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 9 Issue: 4

Cite

APA Kartal, İ., & Kasap, K. (2023). Investigation of Mechanical Properties of Domestic Black Tea Waste Filled Vinylester Composites. International Journal of Computational and Experimental Science and Engineering, 9(4), 435-440.