Research Article
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Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 557 - 579, 22.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1317267

Abstract

References

  • [1] "The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics reviews the conditions of the population in Palestine on the occasion of World Population Day, 11/07/2022. Under the slogan "A World of 8 Billion People: Towards an Adaptive Future, Seizing Opportunities and Ensuring Rights and Choices for All, The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), 2022.
  • [2] Hamed T A, Flamm H, Azraq M J. Renewable energy in the Palestinian Territories: Opportunities and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16 (1):1082-1088.
  • [3] Yaseen B. Renewable energy applications in Palestine. 2nd International Conference for the Palestinian Environment, Palestine, 2009.
  • [4] Sandano R. A techno-economical appraisal of a PV domestic plant on a Irish dwelling. 2016.
  • [5] Bernal-Agustín JL, Dufo-López.R, Rivas-Ascaso DM. Design of isolated hybrid systems minimizing costs and pollutant emissions. Renewable Energy 2006; 31(14): 2227-2244.
  • [6] Ismail MS, Moghavvemi M, Mahlia TMI. Analysis and evaluation of various aspects of solar radiation in the Palestinian territories. Energy Conversion and Management 2013; 73: 57-68.
  • [7] Mekhilef S, Saidur R, Kamalisarvestani M. Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16(5): 2920-2925.
  • [8] Çağlar A, Yamalı C, Baker DK, Kaftanoğlu B. Measurement of solar radiation in Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology 2013; 33(2): 135-142.
  • [9] Avila JMS, Martín JR, Alonso CJ, Escuin SCC, Cadalso JM, Bartolomé L. Atlas de Radiación Solar en España utilizando datos del SAF de Clima de EUMETSAT. 2012.
  • [10] G. E. D. C. LTD. Gaza Electricity Distribution Company report. 2019.
  • [11] T. U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA). The Humanitarian Impact of Gaza’s Electricity and Fuel Crisis. 2015, Available: https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-impact-gaza-s-electricity-and-fuel-crisis-july-2015.
  • [12] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA). Gaza's Electrıcıty Crısıs: The Impact Of Electricity Cuts On The Humanitarian Situation," 2010.
  • [13] Abualkhair A. Electricity sector in the Palestinian territories: Which priorities for development and peace?. Energy Policy 2007; 35(4): 2209-2230.
  • [14] Nassar Y, Alsadi S. Assessment of solar energy potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2019; 31: 318-328.
  • [15] M. Shanti, "Information about Gaza power plant," S. Younis, Ed., ed, 2022.
  • [16] Nassar Y, Alsadi S. Economical and environmental feasibility of the renewable energy as a sustainable solution for the electricity crisis in the Gaza Strip. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2016.
  • [17] Ouda M. Prospects of Renewable Energy in Gaza Strip. Energy Research Development Center in Islamic University of Gaza 2003.
  • [18] Hamdan L, Zarei M, Chianelli R, Gardner E. Sustainable water and energy in Gaza Strip. Renewable Energy 2008; 33(6): 1137-1146.
  • [19] Mogheir Y, Tayef M, Gabayen S, Foul A. Concentrating Solar Power Using Parabolic Trough, (Pilot Project in Islamic University of Gaza). Energy Procedia 2013; 42: 754-760.
  • [20] Elnaggar M, El-Khozondar H, Bashir M, Salah W. Enhancing solar water heater system for utmost useful energy gain and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in Gaza. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2022; 1-16.
  • [21] Hussein M, Albarqouni S. Developing empirical models for estimating global solar radiation in Gaza Strip, Palestine. The Islamic University Journal (Series of Natural Studies and Engineering) 2010.
  • [22] Asfour O. Integration of a stand-alone photovoltaic solar system into Gaza Strip residential buildings. World Congress on Sustainable Technologies 2012; 71-74.
  • [23] El-Khozenadar H, Khatib T, Attaee B, El-Khozondar R. Assessment of solar e-cookers social acceptance in Gaza Strip. Nature Scientific Reports 2022; 12(1): 17226.
  • [24] Elnaggar M, Edwan E, Alnahhal M, Farag S, Samih S, Chaouki J. Investigation of energy harvesting using solar water heating and photovoltaic systems for Gaza and Montreal QC climates. Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE), Gaza City, Palestine, 2019.
  • [25] Abu-Dabbousa T, Al-Reqeb I, Al-Mutayeb Y, Alattar J, Zainuri M. Performance Comparison of Different Manufacturers Solar PV Modules Used in Gaza Strip. International Conference on Electric Power Engineering– Palestine (ICEPE-P), Gaza City, Palestine, 2021.
  • [26] Abu-Zarifa A. System Design of Photovoltaic-Solar Home Lighting for Household in Gaza Strip. International Conference on Geological and Environmental Sciences, Singapore, 2014.
  • [27] Chen Y, Chindarkar N, Xiao Y. Effect of reliable electricity on health facilities, health information, and child and maternal health services utilization: evidence from rural Gujarat, India. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2019; 38: 1-16.
  • [28] A.-M. C. f. H. Rights, "Possible solutions between commercial generators and smart counters," 2018, Available: http://mezan.org/post/27064.
  • [29] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA), "‘Immediate risk’ of mass hospital closures and infrastructure collapse for 2 million in Gaza," 2018.
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  • [31] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA), "Electricity in the Gaza Strip," 2017-2020.
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  • [33] Abu-Zarifa A. Design of a stand-alone power wind turbine optimized for low wind speed in Gaza. International Journal of Energy Engineering 2014; 4(5): 89-93.
  • [34] Elnaggar M, Edwan E, Ritter M. Wind energy potential of Gaza using small wind turbines: A feasibility study. Energies 2017; 10(8): 1229.
  • [35] Manwell J F, McGowan JG, Rogers A L. Wind energy explained: theory, design and application. John Wiley & Sons, UK, 2010.
  • [36] Clément A. et al. Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2002; 6(5): 405-431.
  • [37] Drew B, Plummer AR, Sahinkaya MN. A review of wave energy converter technology. Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England, 2009.
  • [38] Alrayyes T. Wave to energy station. Aknan-Tech for Integrated Technical Solutions. 2019.
  • [39] Thöni V, Matar SK. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY West Bank including East Jerusalem & Gaza Strip. CESVI 2019.
  • [40] Messenger RA, Ventre J. Photovoltaic Systems Engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.

Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 3, 557 - 579, 22.09.2023
https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1317267

Abstract

This study examines the electricity crisis in the Gaza Strip and its impact on public well-being. Adopting a sequential exploratory mixed-methods approach, data were collected from 350 households and key institutions. The research assesses the current state of renewable power technologies applicable to the region and develops a performance matrix to identify the most suitable technology for providing clean and affordable electricity. The findings highlight solar energy as the most viable solution for addressing the electricity shortage in the Gaza Strip. Moreover, the study underscores the adverse effects of electricity shortages on vital services, including health, water, and sanitation, as well as the fragile economy. The research recommends strategic investments in solar energy as a reliable and cost-effective solution that is readily accessible to meet the energy needs of the Gaza Strip and Palestine at large. This study provides a valuable resource for national and international NGOs, offering insights into the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats within the Gaza Strip's electricity sector.

References

  • [1] "The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics reviews the conditions of the population in Palestine on the occasion of World Population Day, 11/07/2022. Under the slogan "A World of 8 Billion People: Towards an Adaptive Future, Seizing Opportunities and Ensuring Rights and Choices for All, The Palestinian Central Bureau of Statistics (PCBS), 2022.
  • [2] Hamed T A, Flamm H, Azraq M J. Renewable energy in the Palestinian Territories: Opportunities and challenges. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16 (1):1082-1088.
  • [3] Yaseen B. Renewable energy applications in Palestine. 2nd International Conference for the Palestinian Environment, Palestine, 2009.
  • [4] Sandano R. A techno-economical appraisal of a PV domestic plant on a Irish dwelling. 2016.
  • [5] Bernal-Agustín JL, Dufo-López.R, Rivas-Ascaso DM. Design of isolated hybrid systems minimizing costs and pollutant emissions. Renewable Energy 2006; 31(14): 2227-2244.
  • [6] Ismail MS, Moghavvemi M, Mahlia TMI. Analysis and evaluation of various aspects of solar radiation in the Palestinian territories. Energy Conversion and Management 2013; 73: 57-68.
  • [7] Mekhilef S, Saidur R, Kamalisarvestani M. Effect of dust, humidity and air velocity on efficiency of photovoltaic cells. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2012; 16(5): 2920-2925.
  • [8] Çağlar A, Yamalı C, Baker DK, Kaftanoğlu B. Measurement of solar radiation in Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Thermal Science and Technology 2013; 33(2): 135-142.
  • [9] Avila JMS, Martín JR, Alonso CJ, Escuin SCC, Cadalso JM, Bartolomé L. Atlas de Radiación Solar en España utilizando datos del SAF de Clima de EUMETSAT. 2012.
  • [10] G. E. D. C. LTD. Gaza Electricity Distribution Company report. 2019.
  • [11] T. U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA). The Humanitarian Impact of Gaza’s Electricity and Fuel Crisis. 2015, Available: https://www.ochaopt.org/content/humanitarian-impact-gaza-s-electricity-and-fuel-crisis-july-2015.
  • [12] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA). Gaza's Electrıcıty Crısıs: The Impact Of Electricity Cuts On The Humanitarian Situation," 2010.
  • [13] Abualkhair A. Electricity sector in the Palestinian territories: Which priorities for development and peace?. Energy Policy 2007; 35(4): 2209-2230.
  • [14] Nassar Y, Alsadi S. Assessment of solar energy potential in Gaza Strip-Palestine. Sustainable Energy Technologies and Assessments 2019; 31: 318-328.
  • [15] M. Shanti, "Information about Gaza power plant," S. Younis, Ed., ed, 2022.
  • [16] Nassar Y, Alsadi S. Economical and environmental feasibility of the renewable energy as a sustainable solution for the electricity crisis in the Gaza Strip. International Journal of Engineering Research and Development 2016.
  • [17] Ouda M. Prospects of Renewable Energy in Gaza Strip. Energy Research Development Center in Islamic University of Gaza 2003.
  • [18] Hamdan L, Zarei M, Chianelli R, Gardner E. Sustainable water and energy in Gaza Strip. Renewable Energy 2008; 33(6): 1137-1146.
  • [19] Mogheir Y, Tayef M, Gabayen S, Foul A. Concentrating Solar Power Using Parabolic Trough, (Pilot Project in Islamic University of Gaza). Energy Procedia 2013; 42: 754-760.
  • [20] Elnaggar M, El-Khozondar H, Bashir M, Salah W. Enhancing solar water heater system for utmost useful energy gain and reduction in greenhouse gas emissions in Gaza. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology 2022; 1-16.
  • [21] Hussein M, Albarqouni S. Developing empirical models for estimating global solar radiation in Gaza Strip, Palestine. The Islamic University Journal (Series of Natural Studies and Engineering) 2010.
  • [22] Asfour O. Integration of a stand-alone photovoltaic solar system into Gaza Strip residential buildings. World Congress on Sustainable Technologies 2012; 71-74.
  • [23] El-Khozenadar H, Khatib T, Attaee B, El-Khozondar R. Assessment of solar e-cookers social acceptance in Gaza Strip. Nature Scientific Reports 2022; 12(1): 17226.
  • [24] Elnaggar M, Edwan E, Alnahhal M, Farag S, Samih S, Chaouki J. Investigation of energy harvesting using solar water heating and photovoltaic systems for Gaza and Montreal QC climates. Palestinian International Conference on Electrical and Computer Engineering (PICECE), Gaza City, Palestine, 2019.
  • [25] Abu-Dabbousa T, Al-Reqeb I, Al-Mutayeb Y, Alattar J, Zainuri M. Performance Comparison of Different Manufacturers Solar PV Modules Used in Gaza Strip. International Conference on Electric Power Engineering– Palestine (ICEPE-P), Gaza City, Palestine, 2021.
  • [26] Abu-Zarifa A. System Design of Photovoltaic-Solar Home Lighting for Household in Gaza Strip. International Conference on Geological and Environmental Sciences, Singapore, 2014.
  • [27] Chen Y, Chindarkar N, Xiao Y. Effect of reliable electricity on health facilities, health information, and child and maternal health services utilization: evidence from rural Gujarat, India. Journal of Health, Population and Nutrition 2019; 38: 1-16.
  • [28] A.-M. C. f. H. Rights, "Possible solutions between commercial generators and smart counters," 2018, Available: http://mezan.org/post/27064.
  • [29] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA), "‘Immediate risk’ of mass hospital closures and infrastructure collapse for 2 million in Gaza," 2018.
  • [30] W. H. O. Report, 2017.
  • [31] U. N. O. f. t. C. o. H. A. (OCHA), "Electricity in the Gaza Strip," 2017-2020.
  • [32] E. C. Website. Available: https://commission.europa.eu/index_en
  • [33] Abu-Zarifa A. Design of a stand-alone power wind turbine optimized for low wind speed in Gaza. International Journal of Energy Engineering 2014; 4(5): 89-93.
  • [34] Elnaggar M, Edwan E, Ritter M. Wind energy potential of Gaza using small wind turbines: A feasibility study. Energies 2017; 10(8): 1229.
  • [35] Manwell J F, McGowan JG, Rogers A L. Wind energy explained: theory, design and application. John Wiley & Sons, UK, 2010.
  • [36] Clément A. et al. Wave energy in Europe: current status and perspectives. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews 2002; 6(5): 405-431.
  • [37] Drew B, Plummer AR, Sahinkaya MN. A review of wave energy converter technology. Sage Publications Sage UK: London, England, 2009.
  • [38] Alrayyes T. Wave to energy station. Aknan-Tech for Integrated Technical Solutions. 2019.
  • [39] Thöni V, Matar SK. SOLID WASTE MANAGEMENT IN THE OCCUPIED PALESTINIAN TERRITORY West Bank including East Jerusalem & Gaza Strip. CESVI 2019.
  • [40] Messenger RA, Ventre J. Photovoltaic Systems Engineering. Taylor & Francis Group, 2010.
There are 40 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Renewable Energy Resources
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Sameh Younis 0009-0009-9263-6295

Güven Tunç 0000-0001-7038-8168

Publication Date September 22, 2023
Submission Date June 20, 2023
Acceptance Date July 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 8 Issue: 3

Cite

APA Younis, S., & Tunç, G. (2023). Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis. International Journal of Energy Studies, 8(3), 557-579. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1317267
AMA Younis S, Tunç G. Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis. Int J Energy Studies. September 2023;8(3):557-579. doi:10.58559/ijes.1317267
Chicago Younis, Sameh, and Güven Tunç. “Investigation of Electricity Distribution, Shortages in the Gaza Strip, and the Role of Renewable Energy Technologies for Addressing the Electricity Crisis”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8, no. 3 (September 2023): 557-79. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1317267.
EndNote Younis S, Tunç G (September 1, 2023) Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis. International Journal of Energy Studies 8 3 557–579.
IEEE S. Younis and G. Tunç, “Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis”, Int J Energy Studies, vol. 8, no. 3, pp. 557–579, 2023, doi: 10.58559/ijes.1317267.
ISNAD Younis, Sameh - Tunç, Güven. “Investigation of Electricity Distribution, Shortages in the Gaza Strip, and the Role of Renewable Energy Technologies for Addressing the Electricity Crisis”. International Journal of Energy Studies 8/3 (September 2023), 557-579. https://doi.org/10.58559/ijes.1317267.
JAMA Younis S, Tunç G. Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8:557–579.
MLA Younis, Sameh and Güven Tunç. “Investigation of Electricity Distribution, Shortages in the Gaza Strip, and the Role of Renewable Energy Technologies for Addressing the Electricity Crisis”. International Journal of Energy Studies, vol. 8, no. 3, 2023, pp. 557-79, doi:10.58559/ijes.1317267.
Vancouver Younis S, Tunç G. Investigation of electricity distribution, shortages in the Gaza strip, and the role of renewable energy technologies for addressing the electricity crisis. Int J Energy Studies. 2023;8(3):557-79.