THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NURSING STUDENTS' HEALTH PERCEPTIONS AND HEALTH-SEEKING BEHAVIORS

Year 2024, Volume: 9 Issue: 1, 11 - 24, 29.02.2024

Esra Anuş Topdemir Meltem Sungur Şerife Köleoğlu Zeliha Büyükbayram Genç

https://doi.org/10.33457/ijhsrp.1415947

Abstract

Examine the effect of health perception on the health-seeking behaviors of nursing students. This descriptive-correlational study was made with a sample of 314 undergraduate nursing students. The Personal Introduction Form, Health Perception Scale, and Health-Seeking Behavior Scale were used to gather data. Kolmogorov Smirnov normality testing and Q-Q graphs were used to evaluate the data's normal distribution. Descriptive statistics, independent group t-tests, one-way variance (ANOVA), Kruskal-Wallis, and Pearson Correlation analysis were used. Additionally, the Dunn-Bonferroni and Tukey tests were used. According to the students' overall health status, between the mean Accuracy sub-dimension scores, a significant difference was found (p<0.05). According to the students' overall health status, the mean scores for self-awareness and general health perception were significant (p< 0.05). According to the students' overall health status, the mean scores for the sub-dimensions of professional health-seeking behavior were significant (p<0.05). According to the students' initial actions when they or a member of their family became ill, between the mean scores of the self-awareness behavior sub-dimension there was a significant difference (p<0.05). According to the student's initial response when they became ill, the difference between the mean scores of the sub-dimension of online health-seeking behavior was found to be statistically significant (p<0.05). According to the students' first response when they became ill, it was discovered that there was a significant difference between the mean scores of the conventional health-seeking behavior sub-dimension (p<0.05). There was a weak positive correlation between the mean scores of the Health Perception Scale and the Health-Seeking Behaviour Scale and the level of health-seeking behavior increased as the health perception of the students increased. In this direction, it was seen that students' health perception was effective in health-seeking behaviors.

Keywords

nursing, student, health perception, health-seeking behavior

References

• Özdelikara, A., Alkan, S. A., & Mumcu, N., “Determination of health perception, health anxiety and effecting factors among nursing students”, Bakırköy Tıp Dergisi, 14(3), 275-282, 2018.
• Açıksöz, S., Uzun, Ş., & Arslan, F., “Relationship between perceptions of health status and health promotion behaviors in nursing students”, Gülhane Tıp Dergisi, 55(3), 181-187, 2013.
• Afolabi, M. O., Daropale, V. O., Irinoye, A. I., & Adegoke, A. A., “Health-seeking behavior and student perception of health care services in a university community in nigeria”, Health, 5, 817-824, 2013. DOI: 10.4236/health.2013.55108.
• Tuğut, N., & Bekar, M., “University student’s healthy perception state and the correlation of health promotion life style”, Anadolu Hemşirelik ve Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 11(3), 17-26. 2008.
• Ayaz, S., Tezcan, S., & Eker, F., “Health promotion behaviors of nursing school students”, [In Turkish] C.Ü. Hemşirelik Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(2), 2005.
• Tran, D.T., & Silvestri-Elmore, A.E., “Healthcare-seeking behaviors in college students and young adults: a review”, Journal of Research in Nursing, 26, 320 - 338. 2020.
• Skar L, & Söderberg S., “Swedish nursing students perception of health: A phenomenoographic study”, Health Education Journal, 75(4), 385–395, 2016.
• Diamond, J. J., Becker, J. A., Arenson, C. A., Chambers, C. V., & Rosenthal, M. P., “Development of a scale to measure adults' perceptions of health: Preliminary findings”, Journal of Community Psychology, 35(5), 557-561, 2007.
• Kadıoğlu, H. ve Yıldız, A., “Validity and reliability of Turkish version of perception of health scale”, Turkiye Klinikleri Journal of Medical Sciences, 32(1), 47-53, 2012.
• Kıraç, R., & Öztürk, Y. E., “Health seeking behavior: scale development study”, Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Vizyoner Dergisi, 12(29), 224-234, 2021.
• Gallagher, S. and Doherty, D. T., “Searching for health information online: characteristics of online health seekers”, J Evid Based Med, 2(2), 99-106, 2009. DOI:10.1111/j.1756-5391.2009.01021.x
• Özkorumak E, Güleç H, Kose S et al. “Extra medical ways of help-seeking behaviour in patients with depression: can alexithymia be a contributing factor?” Klinik Psikiyatri Dergisi, 9, 161-169, 2006.
• Demir, G., Özen, B. & Savaş, M., “Health perception of nursing first grade students”, Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 30(3), 295-300, 2021. DOI: 10.34108/Eujhs.1040405
• Tambağ, H. & Turan, Z., “Effects of public health nursing course on the students’ healthy lifestyle behaviors”, Hemşirelikte Araştırma Geliştirme Dergisi, 14(1), 46-55, 2012. Avaliable: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/hemarge/issue/52723/695425
• Çilingir, D., & Aydın, A., “Department of nursing students’ perception of health”, FNJN Florence Nightingale Hemşirelik Dergisi, 25(3), 167-176, 2017.
• Öz Yıldırım, Ö. , Korkmaz, M. & Aydın Avcı, İ., “Investigation of nursing students' rational drug use awareness and health perceptions”, Adnan Menderes Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 5 (2) , 251-260, 2021. DOI: 10.46237/amusbfd.762631
• Özsoy, H., & Şentürk, S., “Determining health perceptions and healthy life style behaviors of vocational school of health services students”, İnönü Üniversitesi Sağlık Hizmetleri Meslek Yüksek Okulu Dergisi, 9(3), 896-913, 2021.
• Dülger, H., & Seven, A., “Determination of health perception levels and effecting factors among the healthcare vocational school students: a cross-sectional study”, EJONS International Journal on Mathematic, Engineering and Natural Sciences, 14, 254-265, 2020.
• Köktürk Dalcalı, B., “Spiritual orientation and health perceptions of university students”, J Contemp Med, 10(4), 591-595, 2020.
• Yalnızoğlu Çaka, S., Topal, S., Karakaya Suzan, Ö., & Çınar, N., “The relationship between nursing students’ health perception and self-confi dence”, Journal of Human Rhythm, 3(4), 198–203, 2017.
• Doğu, Ö., & Atasoy, I., “Role of gender and other factors on health perceptions of nursing students”, Türkiye Klinikleri Hemşirelik Bilimleri, 9(2):107-113, 2017.
• Ağaçdiken Alkan, S., Özdelikara, A. & Mumcu Boğa, N., “Determination of nursing students‟ health perception”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 6 (2), 11-21, 2017. Avaliable: https://dergipark.org.tr/tr/pub/gumussagbil/issue/32272/359548
• Richter, M., Moor, I., & van Lenthe, F. J., “Explaining Socioeconomic Differences in Adolescent Self-Rated Health: The Contribution of Material, Psychosocial and Behavioural Factors”, Journal of Epidemiology and Community Health, 66(8), 691–697, 2012. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2010.125500
• Deniz, S., & Çimen, M., “A study on health-seeking behaviour”, Uluslararası Sağlık Yönetimi ve Stratejileri Araştırma Dergisi, 7(3), 639-646, 2021.
• Coşkun, N. & Gürsoy, E., “Factors affecting university youth's sexual health search behavior: A descriptive study”, International Social Sciences Studies Journal, 6(58), 1026-1036, 2020. http://dx.doi.org/10.26449/sssj.2106
• Seera, G., Arya, S., Sethi, S., Nimmawitt, N., & Ratta-Apha, W., “Help-seeking behaviors for mental health problems in medical students: Studies in Thailand and India”, Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 54, 102453, 2020. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ajp.2020.102453
• Özdemir, D., & Arpacıoğlu, S., “Effect of social media use, health perception and health search behavior on the coronavirus fear”, Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 12, 364-381, 2020.
• Dadaczynski, K., Okan, O., Messer, M., Leung, A., Rosário, R., Darlington, E., & Rathmann, K., “Digital Health Literacy and Web-Based Information-Seeking Behaviors of University Students in Germany During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Cross-sectional Survey Study”, Journal of Medical Internet Research, 23(1), e24097, 2021. https://doi.org/10.2196/24097
• Hsu W. C., “Undergraduate Students' Online Health Information-Seeking Behavior during the COVID-19 Pandemic, International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health”, 18(24), 13250, 2021. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph182413250
• Andreassen, H. K., Bujnowska-Fedak, M. M., Chronaki, C. E., Dumitru, R. C., Pudule, I., Santana, S., & Wynn, R., “European Citizens' Use of E-health Services: A Study of Seven Countries”, BMC Public Health, 7(1), 1-7, 2007.
• Çağatay, A., Kıbrıs, Ş., Kızılkaya, S., “Online health search behavior: A comparative study”, Bandırma Onyedi Eylül Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri ve Araştırmaları Dergisi, 5(1), 65-73, 2020. doi:10.46413/boneyusbad.1263753
• Mansur, F., & Ülke, R., “The effect of health literacy level on health search behavior and healthy lifestyle behaviors”, Hacettepe Sağlık İdaresi Dergisi, 25(1), 127-138, 2022.