Research Article
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Use Of Natural And Traditional Medicine In Cuba: Results From The National Health Survey 2018-2019.

Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1214887

Abstract

Objective: To analyze the prevalence of Natural and Traditional Medicine (NTM) use in the last 12 months as per as the report from the National Health Survey (NHS), Cuba 2018-2019.
Material-Method: It was an observational, descriptive cross-sectional study that was part of the referred NHS. Socio-demographic characteristics of the survey respondents were collected (living area, gender, age, skin color, marital status, educational level and occupation). The main variable selected for this study was the prevalence of NTM use by the Cuban population in the previous 12 months.
Results: More than one out of five Cubans used NTM therapies in the previous 12 months to the NHS, Cuba 2018-2019, with a higher prevalence of use by people living in rural areas, females, the age group of 65-74 years old, a co-habited marital status, university educational level and those in retirement. Phytotherapy was the most reported NTM therapy.
Conclusion: This study analyzed for the first time the prevalence of NTM use by the Cuban population. It demonstrated that more than one out of five Cubans used NTM therapies in the previous 12 months to the NHS, Cuba 2018-2019. The characteristics of the CNHS ensure the conditions to facilitate the development of NTM and the information from this study would contribute to strengthen the integration of these treatments with conventional medicine in Cuba.

Supporting Institution

Ministry of Public Health

References

  • World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
  • James PB, Wardle J, Steel A et al. Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health 2018; 3: e000895. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000895.
  • Shahjalal M, Chakma SK, Ahmed T et al. Prevalence and determinants of using complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of chronic illnesses: A multicenter study in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17 (1): e0262221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262221.
  • Suswardany DL, Sibbritt DW, Supardi S et al. A critical review of traditional medicine and traditional healer use for malaria and among people in malaria-endemic areas: contemporary research in low to middle-income Asia-Pacific countries. Malar J. 2015; 14: 98. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0593-7.
  • Mulder LTC, Busch M, Kristoffersen AE et al. Prevalence and predictive factors of complementary medicine use during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 in the Netherlands. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022; 22 (1): 43. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03528-x.
  • De Moraes Mello Boccolini P, Siqueira Boccolini C. Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in Brazil. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020; 20 (1): 51. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2842-8. Srikanth N, Rana R, Singhal R et al. Mobile App-reported use of traditional medicine for maintenance of health in India during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional questionnaire study. JMIRx Med. 2021; 2 (2): e25703. doi: 10.2196/25703.
  • Lam CS, Koon HK, Chung VCH et al. A public survey of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine use during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16 (7): e0253890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253890.
  • Perdomo Delgado J. The practice of Acupuncture in Cuba. Osaka Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2013; 29 (4): 91-94.
  • Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla EA. Integrating Natural and Traditional Medicine to fight COVID-19: the Cuban experience. Japanese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2020; 13 (2): 69-74. doi: 10.50883/imj.13.2_69.
  • Iñiguez L. Overview of evolving changes in Cuba's health services. MEDICC Rev. 2013; 15 (2): 45-51. doi: 10.37757/MR2013V15.N2.9.
  • Dale RA. Development of Cuban Holistic Medicine: a personal view. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 1996; 2 (2): 299-305.
  • Applebaum D, Kligler B, Barret B et al. Natural and Traditional Medicine in Cuba: Lessons for US Medical Education. MEDICC Rev. 2008; 10 (1): 43-48.
  • Ministerio de Salud Publica. Direccion Nacional de Registros Medicos y Estadisticas de Salud. Anuario Estadistico de Salud 2020. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Publica; 2021.
  • Ministerio de Salud Publica. Resolucion Ministerial 452/2019. URL: https://www.cecmed.cu/reglamentacion/aprobadas/resolucion-minsap-no-4522019 .
  • World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310 (20): 2191-4, 2013.
  • Steel A, McIntyre E, Harnett J, Foley H, Adams J et al. Complementary medicine use in the Australian population: Results of a nationally-representative cross-sectional survey. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 17325. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35508-y.
  • Kemppainen LM, Kemppainen TT, Reippainen JA et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: Health-related and sociodemographic determinants. Scand. J. Public Health. 2018; 46: 448-455. doi: 10.1177/1403494817733869.
  • Mbizo J, Okafor A, Sutton MA et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018; 18 (1): 2018. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2432-2.
  • Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla E. Principios de la Medicina Natural y Tradicional. En: Noya Chaveco MR, Moya Gonzalez NL. Roca Goderich. Temas de Medicina Interna. Tomo I. V Ed. La Habana: ECIMED; 2017. p. 55-68.
  • Beltran Delgado M, Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla EA et al. Produccion y consumo de fitofarmacos y apifarmacos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Cuba, marzo a junio de 2020. Rev Peru Med Integrativa. 2020; 5 (3): 95-9. doi: 10.26722/rpmi.2020.52.171.
Year 2024, Volume: 5 Issue: 1, 1 - 5, 29.04.2024
https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1214887

Abstract

References

  • World Health Organization. WHO global report on traditional and complementary medicine 2019. Geneva: World Health Organization; 2019.
  • James PB, Wardle J, Steel A et al. Traditional, complementary and alternative medicine use in Sub-Saharan Africa: a systematic review. BMJ Glob Health 2018; 3: e000895. doi: 10.1136/bmjgh-2018-000895.
  • Shahjalal M, Chakma SK, Ahmed T et al. Prevalence and determinants of using complementary and alternative medicine for the treatment of chronic illnesses: A multicenter study in Bangladesh. PLoS ONE. 2022; 17 (1): e0262221. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0262221.
  • Suswardany DL, Sibbritt DW, Supardi S et al. A critical review of traditional medicine and traditional healer use for malaria and among people in malaria-endemic areas: contemporary research in low to middle-income Asia-Pacific countries. Malar J. 2015; 14: 98. doi: 10.1186/s12936-015-0593-7.
  • Mulder LTC, Busch M, Kristoffersen AE et al. Prevalence and predictive factors of complementary medicine use during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic of 2020 in the Netherlands. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2022; 22 (1): 43. doi: 10.1186/s12906-022-03528-x.
  • De Moraes Mello Boccolini P, Siqueira Boccolini C. Prevalence of complementary and alternative medicine (CAM) use in Brazil. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2020; 20 (1): 51. doi: 10.1186/s12906-020-2842-8. Srikanth N, Rana R, Singhal R et al. Mobile App-reported use of traditional medicine for maintenance of health in India during the COVID-19 pandemic: cross-sectional questionnaire study. JMIRx Med. 2021; 2 (2): e25703. doi: 10.2196/25703.
  • Lam CS, Koon HK, Chung VCH et al. A public survey of traditional, complementary and integrative medicine use during the COVID-19 outbreak in Hong Kong. PLoS ONE. 2021; 16 (7): e0253890. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0253890.
  • Perdomo Delgado J. The practice of Acupuncture in Cuba. Osaka Journal of Clinical Acupuncture and Moxibustion. 2013; 29 (4): 91-94.
  • Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla EA. Integrating Natural and Traditional Medicine to fight COVID-19: the Cuban experience. Japanese Journal of Integrative Medicine. 2020; 13 (2): 69-74. doi: 10.50883/imj.13.2_69.
  • Iñiguez L. Overview of evolving changes in Cuba's health services. MEDICC Rev. 2013; 15 (2): 45-51. doi: 10.37757/MR2013V15.N2.9.
  • Dale RA. Development of Cuban Holistic Medicine: a personal view. J. Altern. Complement. Med. 1996; 2 (2): 299-305.
  • Applebaum D, Kligler B, Barret B et al. Natural and Traditional Medicine in Cuba: Lessons for US Medical Education. MEDICC Rev. 2008; 10 (1): 43-48.
  • Ministerio de Salud Publica. Direccion Nacional de Registros Medicos y Estadisticas de Salud. Anuario Estadistico de Salud 2020. La Habana: Ministerio de Salud Publica; 2021.
  • Ministerio de Salud Publica. Resolucion Ministerial 452/2019. URL: https://www.cecmed.cu/reglamentacion/aprobadas/resolucion-minsap-no-4522019 .
  • World Medical Association. World Medical Association Declaration of Helsinki: ethical principles for medical research involving human subjects. JAMA, 310 (20): 2191-4, 2013.
  • Steel A, McIntyre E, Harnett J, Foley H, Adams J et al. Complementary medicine use in the Australian population: Results of a nationally-representative cross-sectional survey. Sci Rep. 2018; 8: 17325. doi:10.1038/s41598-018-35508-y.
  • Kemppainen LM, Kemppainen TT, Reippainen JA et al. Use of complementary and alternative medicine in Europe: Health-related and sociodemographic determinants. Scand. J. Public Health. 2018; 46: 448-455. doi: 10.1177/1403494817733869.
  • Mbizo J, Okafor A, Sutton MA et al. Complementary and alternative medicine use among persons with multiple chronic conditions: results from the 2012 National Health Interview Survey. BMC Complement Altern Med. 2018; 18 (1): 2018. doi: 10.1186/s12906-018-2432-2.
  • Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla E. Principios de la Medicina Natural y Tradicional. En: Noya Chaveco MR, Moya Gonzalez NL. Roca Goderich. Temas de Medicina Interna. Tomo I. V Ed. La Habana: ECIMED; 2017. p. 55-68.
  • Beltran Delgado M, Perdomo Delgado J, Gonzalez Pla EA et al. Produccion y consumo de fitofarmacos y apifarmacos durante la pandemia de COVID-19 en Cuba, marzo a junio de 2020. Rev Peru Med Integrativa. 2020; 5 (3): 95-9. doi: 10.26722/rpmi.2020.52.171.
There are 20 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Traditional, Complementary and Integrative Medicine
Journal Section Research Articles
Authors

Johann Perdomo- Delgado 0000-0002-0207-8448

Patricia Varona Pérez 0000-0001-5811-4674

Ramón Suárez- Medina 0000-0002-5311-5237

Evelyn Anie Gonzalez- Pla 0000-0002-8461-3407

Donelia Gamez- Sanchez 0000-0002-3770-7179

Publication Date April 29, 2024
Submission Date April 12, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 5 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Perdomo- Delgado, J., Varona Pérez, P., Suárez- Medina, R., Gonzalez- Pla, E. A., et al. (2024). Use Of Natural And Traditional Medicine In Cuba: Results From The National Health Survey 2018-2019. International Journal of Traditional and Complementary Medicine Research, 5(1), 1-5. https://doi.org/10.53811/ijtcmr.1214887

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