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Fikri Haklarda Kümülasyona Dair Değerlendirme

Year 2023, Volume: 22 Issue: 48 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Aralık/Güz 2023, Cilt 22, Sayı 48, 1164 - 1188, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1120310

Abstract

Fikri Mülkiyet Hukuku temel olarak marka, telif hakkı, tasarım, patent ve coğrafi işaret sütunları üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Ancak zamanla gelişen teknik ilerleme ve çeşitlilik karşısında hukuki çözüm bekleyen birçok gri alan ve arayüz alanı ortaya çıkmıştır. Başlangıçta daha basit ve daha spesifik bir alanla sınırlı ve pek çok meseleye dair öngörü ihtiva etmeyen normların, başlangıçta dikkate alınmayan alanlara uygulanabilmesi giderek daha önemli hale gelmektedir. Gerçekten de fikri hakların başlangıçta belirlenmiş sınırlarını aşma eğiliminde olması, gelişen hayat olayları ve teknik gelişmeler ile tartışmalı alanlara dair bu kapsamda belirgin rejimlerin ortaya çıkmamış olması ve geleneksel kuralların hukuk uygulamasına konu olması meseleye dair temel zorluğu teşkil etmekle birlikte yaratımların çok yönlü olması da kümüalsyon ihtimallerini önemli ölçüde artırmaktadır. Gayri maddi unsurları konu edinmesi bakımından geleneksel mülkiyet rejimine yabancı esaslarda gelişmiş alanın içindeki kuralların yorumu ve boşlukların doldurulması pek çok zaman fikri mülkiyet politika ve teorileriyle de alaka kurmayı kaçınılmaz kılmaktadır. Böyle bir soruna bütüncül bir yaklaşımla yaklaşabilmek için, fikri mülkiyet haklarının yetersizliğinin, aşırı koruma olgusunun, fikri mülkiyet haklarına içkin menfaatlerin, rekabet olgusu ve hukuk uygulamasıyla ortaya konması gerekmektedir. Bir taraftan mevcut sütunlara sınırlar çizmek ve sütunların birbirleriyle ilişkilerinin aydınlatılması bakımından fikri hakların kümülasyonu meselesinin değerlendirilmesi gerekecektir.

References

  • BECKERMAN-RODAU, Andrew, THE PROBLEM WITH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: SUBJECT MATTER EXPANSION, Yale Journal of Law and Technology, V. 13, Issue 1 Yale Journal of Law and Technology Article 2, 2011
  • CALBOLI, Irene Trademarking Creative Works: Trends And Negative Effects On The Copyright Equilibrıum Forthcoming in Evolution And Equıilibrium: Copyright This Century, Cambridge University Press, 2014, (Susy Frankel & Daniel Gervais, eds.)
  • CHATRY, Sylvain, LE CONCOURS DE DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE Essai d’une théorie générale, Droit, Université de Nantes, 2011
  • DERCLAYE, Estelle, (interface) The Copyright/Design Interface in Italy, Cambridge University Press, February 2018, UK
  • Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs
  • FSEK, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu
  • GHIDINI Gustavo, Sequential cumulation of copyright with protection of products of industrial design. A critique, and an alternative proposal, Stockholm IP Law Review, 2, 2019
  • HEYMANN, Laura A, Overlapping Intellectual Property Doktrines: Election of Rights versus Selection of Remedies, 17 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 241, 2013
  • KAL/SPRİGMAN, Raustiala, Christopher, The Piracy Paradox Revisited, Volume 61, Issue 5, Stanford Law Review, 2009, s. 1201 vd.
  • KUR, Annette, Cumulation of Rights with Regard to Threedimensional Shapes - Two Exemplary Case Studies, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009 (3D)
  • MACREZ, Franck, Les Cumuls de Droits Intellectuels sur Les Créations Informatiques, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009
  • MALAQUİAS, Pedro, Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, Consumer 3D Printing: Is the UK Copyright and Design Law Framework Fit for Purpose, Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2016
  • MASSA/STROWEL, Charles-Henry / Alain, Le Cumul Du Dessin ou Modele et Du Droit D’Auteur: Orbites Paralleles et Forces D’Attraction entre deux Planetes Indépendantes mais Jumelles, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009
  • MCDONAGH Luke, Necessary reading for understanding when IP rights overlap, IP in Review, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2013, Vol. 8, No. 8
  • SILVA, Nuno de Araújo Sousa, MIPLC Studies, The Ownership Problems of Overlaps in European Intellectual Property 21, Nomos, 2014, Munich
  • SENFTLEBEN Martin, Overprotection and Protection Overlaps in Intellectual Property Law, The Need for Horizontal Fair Use Defences, Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam; University of Amsterdam Date Written: April 16, 2010
  • SUNADARA RAJAN, Mira T, Moral Right or Economic Rights? Overlapping Intelletual Property Rights, ed. Neil Wilkof, Shamnad Basheer, 2012, Oxford University Press, UK
  • TOMKOWİCZ, Robert, Intellectual Property Overlaps, Theory, Strategies and Solutions, Routledge, 2012, USA, Canada
  • VAN OVERWALLE/LEYS: 3D Printing and Patent Law: A Disruptive Technology Disrupting Patent Law 504, IIC 2017

Evaluation of Intellectual Property Cumulation

Year 2023, Volume: 22 Issue: 48 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Aralık/Güz 2023, Cilt 22, Sayı 48, 1164 - 1188, 30.12.2023
https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1120310

Abstract

Intellectual Property Law is basically built on the columns of brand, copyright, design, patent and geographical indication. However, in the face of technical progress and diversity that developed over time, many gray areas and interface areas awaiting legal solutions have emerged. It is becoming more and more important that norms that are initially simpler and limited to a more specific field and that do not contain insights into many issues can be applied to areas that were not initially taken into account. In fact, the fact that intellectual rights tend to exceed the limits determined at the beginning, the fact that there are no clear regimes in this context regarding the developing life events and technical developments and controversial areas, and that traditional rules are subject to law are the main difficulties in the issue, and the multifaceted nature of the creations also poses an important possibility of cumulation. increases substantially. In terms of dealing with intangible elements, the interpretation of the rules and filling the gaps in the field developed on principles foreign to the traditional property regime often make it inevitable to relate to intellectual property policies and theories. In order to approach such a problem with a holistic approach, the inadequacy of intellectual property rights, the phenomenon of excessive protection, the inherent benefits of intellectual property rights must be revealed through the phenomenon of competition and law enforcement. On the one hand, the issue of cumulation of intellectual property rights will need to be evaluated in terms of demarcating the existing columns and clarifying the relations of the columns with each other.

References

  • BECKERMAN-RODAU, Andrew, THE PROBLEM WITH INTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS: SUBJECT MATTER EXPANSION, Yale Journal of Law and Technology, V. 13, Issue 1 Yale Journal of Law and Technology Article 2, 2011
  • CALBOLI, Irene Trademarking Creative Works: Trends And Negative Effects On The Copyright Equilibrıum Forthcoming in Evolution And Equıilibrium: Copyright This Century, Cambridge University Press, 2014, (Susy Frankel & Daniel Gervais, eds.)
  • CHATRY, Sylvain, LE CONCOURS DE DROITS DE PROPRIÉTÉ INTELLECTUELLE Essai d’une théorie générale, Droit, Université de Nantes, 2011
  • DERCLAYE, Estelle, (interface) The Copyright/Design Interface in Italy, Cambridge University Press, February 2018, UK
  • Directive 98/71/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13 October 1998 on the legal protection of designs
  • FSEK, 5846 sayılı Fikir ve Sanat Eserleri Kanunu
  • GHIDINI Gustavo, Sequential cumulation of copyright with protection of products of industrial design. A critique, and an alternative proposal, Stockholm IP Law Review, 2, 2019
  • HEYMANN, Laura A, Overlapping Intellectual Property Doktrines: Election of Rights versus Selection of Remedies, 17 Stan. Tech. L. Rev. 241, 2013
  • KAL/SPRİGMAN, Raustiala, Christopher, The Piracy Paradox Revisited, Volume 61, Issue 5, Stanford Law Review, 2009, s. 1201 vd.
  • KUR, Annette, Cumulation of Rights with Regard to Threedimensional Shapes - Two Exemplary Case Studies, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009 (3D)
  • MACREZ, Franck, Les Cumuls de Droits Intellectuels sur Les Créations Informatiques, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009
  • MALAQUİAS, Pedro, Queen Mary Journal of Intellectual Property, Consumer 3D Printing: Is the UK Copyright and Design Law Framework Fit for Purpose, Volume 6, Issue 3, July 2016
  • MASSA/STROWEL, Charles-Henry / Alain, Le Cumul Du Dessin ou Modele et Du Droit D’Auteur: Orbites Paralleles et Forces D’Attraction entre deux Planetes Indépendantes mais Jumelles, Le Cumul des Droits Intellectuels, Larcier, Bruxelles, 2009
  • MCDONAGH Luke, Necessary reading for understanding when IP rights overlap, IP in Review, Journal of Intellectual Property Law & Practice, 2013, Vol. 8, No. 8
  • SILVA, Nuno de Araújo Sousa, MIPLC Studies, The Ownership Problems of Overlaps in European Intellectual Property 21, Nomos, 2014, Munich
  • SENFTLEBEN Martin, Overprotection and Protection Overlaps in Intellectual Property Law, The Need for Horizontal Fair Use Defences, Institute for Information Law (IViR), University of Amsterdam; University of Amsterdam Date Written: April 16, 2010
  • SUNADARA RAJAN, Mira T, Moral Right or Economic Rights? Overlapping Intelletual Property Rights, ed. Neil Wilkof, Shamnad Basheer, 2012, Oxford University Press, UK
  • TOMKOWİCZ, Robert, Intellectual Property Overlaps, Theory, Strategies and Solutions, Routledge, 2012, USA, Canada
  • VAN OVERWALLE/LEYS: 3D Printing and Patent Law: A Disruptive Technology Disrupting Patent Law 504, IIC 2017
There are 19 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Law in Context
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Önder Suat Uluçlar 0000-0001-9028-8981

Publication Date December 30, 2023
Submission Date May 23, 2022
Acceptance Date December 14, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 22 Issue: 48 - İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Aralık/Güz 2023, Cilt 22, Sayı 48

Cite

APA Uluçlar, Ö. S. (2023). Fikri Haklarda Kümülasyona Dair Değerlendirme. İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 22(48), 1164-1188. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.1120310