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İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadeleye Etki Eden Psikolojik Engellerin İncelenmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 382 - 403, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1344616

Abstract

İklim değişikliği çağımızın önemli sorunlarından birisi olmakla birlikte, psikoloji disiplininde iklim değişikliğinin incelenmesi yakın bir geçmişe sahiptir. İklim yanlısı davranışların gerçekleştirilmesini engelleyen psikolojik unsurların anlaşılması, iklim değişikliğine yönelik görgül çalışmaların ve psikolojik müdahalelerin gerçekleştirilmesini mümkün kılacaktır. Bu çalışmada öncelikle, çevreci davranışların gerçekleştirilmesini açıklayan temel kuramsal modeller tanıtılmıştır. Bu kuramsal modellerden ilki Değer-Eylem Boşluğu Modeli iken, diğeri Kapsamlı Eylem Belirleme Modelidir. Ardından, sistematik bir literatür taraması gerçekleştirilerek iklim yanlısı davranışlarla ilişkili psikolojik engeller incelenmiştir. Mevcut çalışmada, Gifford (2011) tarafından kapsamlı biçimde sunulan psikolojik engellerin tanımı yapılarak her bir engele ilişkin kanıt sunan çalışmalar gözden geçirilmiştir. Daha sonrasında Gifford’un tanımladığı psikolojik engellerin sınandığı görgül çalışmaların bulguları aktarılmıştır. Bu çalışmaların birisinde söz konusu engellerin yapı geçerliği incelenerek psikolojik engellere ilişkin bir ölçüm aracı literatüre kazandırılmıştır. Elde edilen beş adet psikolojik engel boyutu şunlardır; değişimin gereksiz görülmesi, çatışan amaçlar ve arzular, kişiler arası ilişkiler, bilgi eksikliği ve tokenizm. Yapı geçerliği sağlanan bu engellerin incelendiği çalışmalar sayıca azdır. İki çalışmanın bulgularına göre psikolojik engellerin her birisinin iklim yanlısı davranışlar üzerindeki yordayıcı etkisi ve iklim yanlısı tutum ile davranışlar arasındaki aracı etkisi, incelenen davranışın türüne bağlı olarak değişmektedir. Psikolojik engellerin tek boyut altında incelendiği bir çalışmada bazı kişisel değişkenler ile iklim yanlısı davranış arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik engellerin aracı etkisi saptanmıştır. Psikolojik engellerin tek boyutta analiz edildiği bir diğer çalışmada iklim yanlısı tutum ile davranışlar arasındaki ilişkide psikolojik engellerin düzenleyici etkisi saptanmıştır. Sonuçta, psikolojik engellerin iklim yanlısı davranışlar üzerindeki aracı ve düzenleyici etkilerinin gelecekteki çalışmalarda detaylı olarak incelenmesi gerekmektedir. Ayrıca, farklı ülkelerdeki bazı çalışmaların bulguları psikolojik engellerin beş faktörlü yapısının değişkenliğini ortaya koymuştur. Bu nedenle psikolojik engellerin kültürel farklılıklara duyarlı olabileceği tartışılmıştır.

References

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Investigation of Psychological Barriers to Coping with Climate Change

Year 2024, Volume: 13 Issue: 1, 382 - 403, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1344616

Abstract

Although climate change is one of the most crucial problems in today’s world, the study of climate change within the discipline of psychology has recently begun. Understanding the psychological factors that prevent climate-mitigating behaviors will make it possible to conduct empirical studies and psychological interventions for climate change. In this study, firstly, the main theoretical models explaining the actualization of pro-environmental behaviors are introduced. While one of these theoretical models is the Value-Action Gap Model, another is the Comprehensive Action Determination Model. This was followed by a systematic literature search and examination of the psychological barriers associated with pro-climate behavior. A comprehensive definition of psychological barriers, as described by Gifford (2011), was provided and studies providing evidence for each barrier were presented. This is followed by a presentation of the results of the empirical studies that tested the psychological barriers defined by Gifford. One study examined the construct validity of these barriers and introduced a measurement tool for psychological barriers to the literature. The five dimensions of psychological barriers are as follows; change unnecessary, conflicting goals and aspirations, interpersonal relations, lacking knowledge, and tokenism. There are a limited number of studies in the literature that examine these validated barriers. Two studies found that the predictive effect of psychological barriers on pro-climate behaviors and the mediating effect between pro-climate attitudes and behaviors vary based on the type of behavior. In a study examining psychological barriers as a single dimension, psychological barriers were found to mediate the relationship between personal variables and pro-climate behavior. In another study, analyzed psychological barriers as a single dimension, the moderating effect of the psychological barriers on the relationship between pro-climate attitudes and behaviors was found. Therefore, future studies should investigate the mediating and moderating effects of psychological barriers on pro-climate behavior. Furthermore, studies carried out in different countries have shown the variability of the five-factor structure of psychological barriers. This suggests that psychological barriers may be sensitive to cultural differences.

References

  • Agrawal, A. (2011). Effect of global warming on climate change, flora and fauna. Journal of Ecophysiology and Occupational Health, 11, 161-174.
  • Aquino, K., Steisel, V. ve Kay, A. (1992). The effects of resource distribution, voice, and decision framing on the provision of public goods. Journal of Conflict Resolution, 36(4), 665-687.
  • Arkes, H. R. ve Blumer, C. (1985). The psychology of sunk cost. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 35(1), 124-140.
  • Arkes, H. R. ve Hutzel, L. (2000). The role of probability of success estimates in the sunk cost effect. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 13(3), 295-306.
  • Barr, S. (2006). Environmental action in the home: investigating the ‘value-action’gap. Geography, 91(1), 43- 54.
  • Barr, S., Gilg, A. W. ve Ford, N. (2005). The household energy gap: examining the divide between habitual-and purchase-related conservation behaviours. Energy Policy, 33(11), 1425-1444.
  • Blake, J. (1999). Overcoming the ‘value‐action gap’in environmental policy: Tensions between national policy and local experience. Local Environment, 4(3), 257-278.
  • Bosone, L., Chaurand, N. ve Chevrier, M. (2022). To change or not to change? Perceived psychological barriers to individuals’ behavioural changes in favour of biodiversity conservation. Ecosystems and People, 18(1), 315-328.
  • Brayshay, M., Rob, K. ve Nigel, T. (2009). Capitalism and division of labor. International Encyclopedia of Human Geography (IEHG), 1, 390-400.
  • Bruchmann, K., Chue, S. M., Dillon, K., Lucas, J. K., Neumann, K. ve Parque, C. (2021). Social Comparison Information Influences Intentions to Reduce Single-Use Plastic Water Bottle Consumption. Frontiers in Psychology, 12, 1-7.
  • Burke, E. E. ve Roe, G. H. (2014). The absence of memory in the climatic forcing of glaciers. Climate Dynamics, 42, 1335-1346.
  • Callery, P. J., Goodwin, C. C. ve Moncayo, D. (2021). Norm proximity and optimal social comparisons for energy conservation behavior. Journal of Environmental Management, 296, 1-8.
  • Chung, S. S. ve Leung, M. M. Y. (2007). The value-action gap in waste recycling: the case of undergraduates in Hong Kong. Environmental Management, 40(4), 603-612.
  • Cialdini, R. B., Reno, R. R. ve Kallgren, C. A. (1990). A focus theory of normative conduct: Recycling the concept of norms to reduce littering in public places. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 58(6), 1015-1026.
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  • de Kwaadsteniet, E. W., van Dijk, E., Wit, A., De Cremer, D. ve de Rooij, M. (2007). Justifying decisions in social dilemmas: Justification pressures and tacit coordination under environmental uncertainty. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 33(12), 1648-1660.
  • Desrochers, J. E. ve Zelenski, J. M. (2023). Why are males not doing these environmental behaviors?: Exploring males’ psychological barriers to environmental action. Current Psychology, 42(29), 25042-25060.
  • Dimitropoulos, A., Oueslati, W. ve Sintek, C. (2018). The rebound effect in road transport: A meta-analysis of empirical studies. Energy Economics, 75, 163-179.
  • Fage-Butler, A., Ledderer, L. ve Nielsen, K. H. (2022). Public trust and mistrust of climate science: A meta-narrative review. Public Understanding of Science, 09636625221110028.
  • Fang, W. T., Huang, M. H., Cheng, B. Y., Chiu, R. J., Chiang, Y. T., Hsu, C. W. ve Ng, E. (2021). Applying a comprehensive action determination model to examine the recycling behavior of taipei city residents. Sustainability, 13(2), 1-18.
  • Festinger, L. (1954). A theory of social comparison processes. Human Relations, 7(2), 117-140.
  • Feygina, I., Jost, J. T. ve Goldsmith, R. E. (2010). System justification, the denial of global warming, and the possibility of “system-sanctioned change”. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(3), 326-338.
  • Fung, J. M. ve Au, W. T. (2014). Effect of inequality on cooperation: Heterogeneity and hegemony in public goods dilemma. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 123(1), 9-22.
  • Gaspar, R. (2013). Understanding the reasons for behavioral failure: A process view of psychosocial barriers and constraints to pro-ecological behavior. Sustainability, 5(7), 2960–2975.
  • Ghadge, A., Wurtmann, H. ve Seuring, S. (2020). Managing climate change risks in global supply chains: a review and research agenda. International Journal of Production Research, 58(1), 44-64.
  • Gifford, R. (2011). The dragons of inaction: psychological barriers that limit climate change mitigation and adaptation. American Psychologist, 66(4), 290-302.
  • Gifford, R., Lacroix, K. ve Chen, A. (2018). Understanding responses to climate change: Psychological barriers to mitigation and a new theory of behavioral choice. S. Clayton, C. Manning (Eds.), In Psychology and climate change (pp. 161-183). Academic Press.
  • Gifford, R., Scannell, L., Kormos, C., Smolova, L., Biel, A., Boncu, S., ... & Uzzell, D. (2009). Temporal pessimism and spatial optimism in environmental assessments: An 18-nation study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 29(1), 1-12.
  • Häkkinen, K. ve Akrami, N. (2014). Ideology and climate change denial. Personality and Individual Differences, 70, 62-65.
  • Hatfield, J. ve Job, R. S. (2001). Optimism bias about environmental degradation: The role of the range of impact of precautions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(1), 17-30.
  • Heath, Y. ve Gifford, R. (2002). Extending the theory of planned behavior: Predicting the use of public transportation. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 32(10), 2154-2189.
  • Hine, D. W. ve Gifford, R. (1996). Individual restraint and group efficiency in commons dilemmas: The effects of two types of environmental uncertainty. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 26(11), 993-1009.
  • Holland, G. ve Bruyère, C. L. (2014). Recent intense hurricane response to global climate change. Climate Dynamics, 42, 617-627.
  • Huang, E., Gregoire, M. B., Tangney, C. ve Stone, M. K. (2011). Sustainability in hospital foodservice. Journal of Foodservice Business Research, 14(3), 241-255.
  • Islam, T. ve Chandrasekaran, U. (2016). Religiosity and ecologically conscious consumption behaviour. Asian Journal of Business Research, 5(2), 18-30.
  • Jost, J. T. ve Hunyady, O. (2005). Antecedents and consequences of system-justifying ideologies. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(5), 260-265.
  • Kaiser, F. G. ve Gutscher, H. (2003). The proposition of a general version of the theory of planned behavior: Predicting ecological behavior. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 33(3), 586-603.
  • Kasser, T., Kanner, A. D., Cohn, S. ve Ryan, R. M. (2007). Psychology and American corporate capitalism: Further reflections and future directions. Psychological Inquiry, 18(1), 60-71.
  • Kay, A. L., Davies, H. N., Bell, V. A. ve Jones, R. G. (2009). Comparison of uncertainty sources for climate change impacts: flood frequency in England. Climatic Change, 92(1), 41-63.
  • Kleemann, S., O’Riordan, T. ve Jaeger, C. C. (2001). The psychology of denial concerning climate mitigation measures: evidence from Swiss focus groups. Global Environmental Change, 11(2), 107-117.
  • Klöckner, C. A. (2013). A comprehensive model of the psychology of environmental behaviour—A meta-analysis. Global Environmental Change, 23(5), 1028-1038.
  • Klöckner, C. A. ve Blöbaum, A. (2010). A comprehensive action determination model: Toward a broader understanding of ecological behaviour using the example of travel mode choice. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 574-586.
  • Klöckner, C. A. ve Oppedal, I. O. (2011). General vs. domain specific recycling behaviour—Applying a multilevel comprehensive action determination model to recycling in Norwegian student homes. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 55(4), 463-471.
  • Kollmuss, A. ve Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior?. Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239-260.
  • Kuiper, J. J., Janse, J. H., Teurlincx, S., Verhoeven, J. T. ve Alkemade, R. (2014). The impact of river regulation on the biodiversity intactness of floodplain wetlands. Wetlands Ecology and Management, 22, 647-658.
  • Lacroix, K., Gifford, R. ve Chen, A. (2019). Developing and validating the Dragons of Inaction Psychological Barriers (DIPB) scale. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 63, 9-18.
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There are 71 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Behaviour-Personality Assessment in Psychology
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Ezgi Kaşdarma 0000-0002-1124-4380

Early Pub Date March 29, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 13 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Kaşdarma, E. (2024). İklim Değişikliğiyle Mücadeleye Etki Eden Psikolojik Engellerin İncelenmesi. İnsan Ve Toplum Bilimleri Araştırmaları Dergisi, 13(1), 382-403. https://doi.org/10.15869/itobiad.1344616

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