Microbial Decolorization of Reactive Violet 1: Biosorption Optimization by Central Composite Design

Year 2023, Volume: 8 Issue: 4, 603 - 611, 31.12.2023

Belma Nural Yaman

https://doi.org/10.35229/jaes.1332807

Abstract

Biological treatment of wastewater containing dyes utilizing aerobic, anaerobic, or combined aerobic-anaerobic biodegradation techniques is often utilized due to its relative affordability and lack of hazardous consequences. Different microbes including bacteria, fungi, and algae were used to decolorize the different dyes. Up to 10% of dyes used in the textile industry are eliminated as colored wastewater after being applied and are not bonded to the fibers. These colored wastewaters must be properly cleaned before being dumped into different bodies of water. The objective of variety search is to identify the factor combination with the highest desirability combination. Desirability functions are frequently employed in RSM optimization.
Four bacterial biomasses have been tested for their capacity to decolorize dyes in this study. Screening studies included four distinct biomasses and four distinct reactive dyes. The bacterial strain #288 has a biosorption with 70% on Reactive Violet 1. Central composite design was employed to maximize the biosorption percentage and biosorption capacity. At the result of the study, Reactive Violet 1 was adsorbed by #288 with 93,7% and the biosorption capacity was estimated to be 325,7. FTIR and SEM were used to characterize the biomass before and after decolorization. The outcome demonstrates that #288 is effective in removing Reactive Violet 1 from textile wastewaters.

Keywords

biosorption, environmental treatment, reactive azo dye, response surface methodology

Thanks

I would like to thank Prof. Dr. Okan Zafer YEŞİLEL (FT-IR Spectroscopy Research Laboratory at Eskisehir Osmangazi University) for the FTIR analyzes.

REAKTİF MOR 1’İN MİKROBİYAL DEKOLORİZASYONU: MERKEZİ KOMPOZİT TASARIM İLE BİYOSORPSİYON OPTİMİZASYONU

Abstract

Boya içeren atık suyun biyolojik olarak arıtılmasında, göreceli olarak karşılanabilirliği ve tehlikeli sonuçlarının olmaması nedeniyle sıklıkla kullanılan teknikler qerobik, anaerobik veya kombine aerobik-anaerobik biyolojik bozunma teknikleridir. Farklı boyaların rengini gidermek için bakteri, mantar ve algler dahil olmak üzere farklı mikroorganizmalar kullanılmaktadır. Tekstil endüstrisinde kullanılan boyaların %10'u kadarı uygulandıktan sonra renkli atık su olarak giderilir ve fiberlere bağlanamaz. Bu renkli atık sular, farklı su kütlelerine boşaltılmadan önce uygun şekilde iyileştirilmelidir. Bu alanda yapılan çalışmaların amacı, en yüksek arzu edilirlik kombinasyonuna sahip faktör kombinasyonunu belirlemektir. İstenirlik fonksiyonları, RSM optimizasyonunda sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır.
Bu çalışmada, dört bakteri biyokütlesinin renk giderimindeki kapasiteleri test edilmiştir. Tarama çalışmaları, dört farklı biyokütle ve dört farklı reaktif boya içermektedir. Bakteri suşu #288’in, Reaktif Mor 1'de yaklaşık %70'lik bir biyosorpsiyon verimine sahip olduğu bulunmuştur. Biyosorpsiyon yüzdesini ve biyosorpsiyon kapasitesini maksimize etmek için merkezi bileşik tasarım kullanılmıştır. Çalışmalar sonucunda Reactive Violet 1 %93 ile #288 tarafından adsorbe edilmiş ve biyosorpsiyon kapasitesi 325,7 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Renk gidermeden önce ve sonra biyokütleyi karakterize etmek için FTIR ve SEM kullanılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, #288'in tekstil atık sularından Reaktif Mor 1'i gidermede etkili bir biyokütle olduğu gösterilmiştir.

Keywords

Biyosorpsiyon, Çevresel iyileştirme, Reaktif azo boyaları, Yanıt yüzey metodolojisi

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