Research Article
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Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 335 - 350, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.643771

Abstract

References

  • 1.Kamat, D. V. and Kamat, S.D, "Bioremediation of industrial effluent containing reactive dyes "International Journal of Environmental Sciences", 2015, 5 (6), 0976 – 4402.
  • 2. Abdulmumini, A., Gumel, S. M. and Jamil, G., “Industrial Effluents as Major Source of Water Pollution in Nigeria: An Overview" American Journal of Chemistry and Applications, 2014, 1(5), 45-50.
  • 3. Aneez, M.; Sekar, P. and George, J. Efficacy of Microbes in Bioremediation of Tannery Effluent. International Journal of Current Research, 2011, 33(4):324-326
  • 4. Tudunwada IY, Essiet EU, Muhammad SG. The effects of tannery sludge on heavy metals concentration in cereals on small-holder farms in Kano, Nigeria. J. Environ. Control. 2007, 35:65-69.
  • 5. Adekunle, A. S. and Eniola, I. T. K. Impact of Industrial Effluents on Quality of Segment of Asa River within an Industrial Estate in Ilorin, Nigeria. New York Science Journal. 2008, 1 (1): 17-21
  • 6. Ebtesam E., Fahad A., Ranya A., and Reham A. Biological Treatment of Leather-Tanning Industrial Wastewater Using Free-living Bacteria. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 2013, 12:46 - 47
  • 7. Omoleke, I.I. Management of environmental pollution in Ibadan, an African city: the challenges of health hazards facing government and the people. J. Hum. Ecol. 2004, 15(4): 265-275.
  • 8. Singh, N., Sharma, B., and Bohra, P. Impact assessment of industrial effluent of arid soils by using satellite imageries. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2008, 28 (2): 79-92.
  • 9. World Bank , Nigeria's strategic options for redressing industrial pollution. World Bank, industry and energy division. 1st edition, West Central Africa Department; Annexes: 1995, 60-62.
  • 10. Verheijen, L.A.H.M., Weirsema, D., Hulshoff Pol, L.M., and De Wit, J. Management of wastes from animal product processing. Livestock and Environment: Finding a balance. International Agriculture Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands. 1996.
  • 11. Zahoor, A. and Abdul, R. Enumeration of Coliforms. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2009, 21: 814-820.
  • 12. Noorjahan, C. M. Physicochemical Characteristics, Identification of Bacteria and Biodegradation of Industrial Effluent. Journal of bioremediation and Biodegradation. 2014, 5: 219. Doi:10.4172/2155-6199.1000219
  • 13. NSawyer, C.N. Activated sludge oxidations. Biological treatment of sewage and industrial wastes. 2008, 12: 3-17.
  • 14. Ranen, S. and Sharadinadra, C., “Biotechnology applications to environmental remediation in resource exploitation" Current Science, 2009, 97, 6-25.
  • 15.Olanrewaju, D.O., “Urban infrastructure renewal process in Ijora Badia. Lagos”, Habitat International, 2001, 25, 373-479.
  • 16. Felsner, G., Technical Report: “Improving Tannery pollution control in Kano” Prepared for the Government of Nigeria by UNIDO, YA/NIR/03/440/11-52. 2003.
  • 17. APHA, Standard Methods for Examination of water and wastewater, 18th edition, 1992.
  • 18. Ajao, A.T., Adebayo, G.B. and Yakubu, S.E. “Bioremediation of Textile Industrial Effluent usinga mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis immobilized on agar-agar in a Bioreactor”, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Resourses, 2011, 1(3), 50-56.
  • 19. Ellaiah, P., Adinarayana, K. and Jyothi, B. “AAPS Pharmaceutical Science Technology”, 2005, 06 (03), 391-397.
  • 20. Margesin, R. and Schinner, F., “Bioremediation (natural attenuation and biostimulation) of diesel-oil-contaminated soil in an alpine glacier skiing area”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2001, 67(7), 3127-3133.
  • 21. Akan, J. C., Ogugbuaja, V. O., Abdulrahman, F. I. and Ayodele, J. T. “Pollutant levels in Effluent samples from Tanneries and Textiles of Kano Industrial Areas, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2009, 15 (3), 343-352.
  • 22. Uma Maheshwari , Aruna S, Gomathi M and Abdul Jaffar Ali H, Bioremediation by Free and Immobilized Bacteria Isolated from Tannery Effluent, International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS), 2017, 5(7), 75-90.23. Babu, B.V., Rana, H.T., Krishna, V. R. and Sharma, M. “Chemical oxygen demand Reduction of Reactive Dyeing Effluent from Cotton Textile Industry, India”, 2000, 45-56.24. Akan, J. C., Ogugbuaja, V. O., Abdulrahman, F. I. and Ayodele, J. T. “Pollutant levels in Effluent samples from Tanneries and Textiles of Kano Industrial Areas, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2009, 15 (3), 343-352.25.26.27. Kumar, K., Devi, S.S., Krishnamurthi, K., Gampawar, S., Mishra, N., Pandya, G. H. and Chakrabarti, T., “Decolorization, biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dyes”, Bioresource Technology, 2005, 1-7.28. Ogiehor, I.S, Momodu, I. O. and Ize-Iyamu, K.O. “Characterization of effluent produced by rubber factories in some selected towns of Nigeria” Tropical Journal of Environmental Science & Health, 2000, 3 (1), 24-28.
  • 29. ATSDR. (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). CERLLA Comprehensive environmental response, compensation and liability act, Priority list of hazardous substances. http:// www.atsdr.cdc.gov/clist.html .2001
  • 30. Kaushik, S. “Bio-sorption of hexavalent chromium using bacterial isolates” M. Phil. Dissertation. School of Energy and Environment Studies. Devi Ahliya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India, 2003, 64-79.
  • 31. Yusuff, R.O. and Sonibare, J. A. “Characterization of textile industries effluents in Kaduna, Nigeria and pollution implications” Global Nest: The International Journal, 2004, 6(3):21 –221.
  • 32. FEPA. “Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria”. Federal Environmental Protection Agency, 1991.
  • 33. Galadima, A. D., Yakubu, S.E. and Ado, S.A. “Bioremediation of Textile Industries Effluents Using Selected Bacterial Species In Kano, Nigeria”, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. 2012.
  • 34. Naeem, A., Abdul, H. and Safia, A. “Physico-chemical Characterisation and Bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dye and metals by indigenous Bacteria” Journal of HazardousMaterials, 2009, 164, 322-328.
  • 35. Orisikwe, O.E. “Environmental Pollution and Blood Lead Levels in Nigeria: Who is Unexposed?” International Journal of Occupational Environmental Health, 2009, 15 (3), 315-317.
  • 36. WHO. (World Health Organisation), Air Quality Guidelines, World Health Organization, Europe Regional Office, Copenhagen, 2nd Edition, 2006.
  • 37. Dos, S. “Closing Process Water Cycles and Product Recovery in Textile Industry: Perspective for Biological Treatment“. In ‘Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters’. F J Cervantes, (Ed) 1, London, 2006, 298.
  • 38. Chong, K. and Wong, W.X. “Bioavailability of sediment –bound Cd, Cr and Zn to the green messel Contamination by Organochlorine Insecticide Residues in a rural area in the Indo-Gangetic contaminants in food”, edition, by WHO, Food Additive Series 35, Geneva, pp. 325-360.Standard content in retail fresh vegetables. Journal Science, Food and Agriculture, 2000, 79, 1882-1888.
  • 39. Prasad, A.S. and Bhaskara, K.V. “Physico-chemical Characterization of Textile Effluents and Screening for Dye Decolourizing Bacteria” Global Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2010, 5, (2), 55-62.
  • 40. Dan’azumi, S. and Bichi, M.H. “Industrial pollution and heavy metals profile of Challawa River in Kano Nigeria” Journal of Applied Science in Environmental Sanitation, 2010, 5(1), 23-29.
  • 41. Ramesh, J. V. S and Singh, S. P. "Yearly variation in certain physicochemical parameters of pond at eastern Doon Valley." Uttar Pradesh J Zoo, 1993, 12 (1), 75-77.

Bioremediation Potential of Immobilized corynebacterium kutsceri in the Treatment of Tannery Industrial Effluent from Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano State, Nigeria

Year 2020, Volume: 7 Issue: 2, 335 - 350, 23.06.2020
https://doi.org/10.18596/jotcsa.643771

Abstract

In the present study, bioremediation potentials of indigenous bacteria (Corynebacterium Kutsceri) in the treatment of tannery effluent was
investigated.
 Industrial tannery effluent samples from Mamuda Tannery
Industries
in Challawa
Industrial estate, Kano State, Nigeria were
collected
for a period of six months (
August 2017
to
January 2018) for the experiment. Bacteria were
isolated from the effluents using Serial Dilution, immobilized on
agar-agar and biochemical tests were carried
out to identify the bacteria. Different masses (5g, 10g, 15g, 20g,
and 25g) of the identified bacteria were used
in
the treatment of 250 ml of
the effluents.
Temperature, pH, BOD,
COD, SS, TDS, Sulphate (SO
42-), Phosphate (PO43-),
Nitrate (NO3-), Chloride (Cl-)
and some heavy metals
(Cr, Fe, Mn, Ni, Pb, Zn,
Cd,
and Cu) were determined before and
after treatment of the effluents with the bacteria. The pre-treatment analysis
showed
that the values,
29.50±4.68, and 5.35±1.57 were observed for
temperature (
OC) and the pH respectively. The levels (mg/l),
26.17±9.49; 3106±2753; 562±482; 444±507; 97.20±146.80; 268.34±411.01; 8.82±34.71 and 22.59±19.64were
observed for BOD
, COD, SS, TDS, Nitrate, sulphates, Phosphate, Chlorides respectively. The concentration
(mg/l) of the heavy metals, before treatment (with the bacteria) were as; Cr (
7.528±4.530); Fe (1.263±0.502); Ni
(
0.023 ±
0.021
); Mn (0.277
± 0.03); Pb (0.304 ±
0.20
); Zn (0.058± 0.05); Cd (0.068±0.02) and Cu (0.012 ±0.02).
T
he bacteria were identified to be Corynebacterium Kutsceri. The post-treatment
analysis showed
that the mean levels
(mg/l) of BOD ranged from (
0.58b±0.450.81±0.67); COD (1376±2482681±867);SS(78±89273±375);TDS(25b±1527±16);NO3(14.43±8.8826.52±13.06);SO42−(5.95±8.9118.12±19.26);PO43−(1.76±2.642.10±3.00);Cl(5.54±4.6612.90±18.39);Cr(3.048±2.705.416±4.07);Fe(0.310±0.200.732±0.11);Ni(0.077±0.060.172±0.05);Mn(0.003±0.010.015±0.01);Pb(0.082±0.110.158 0.20);
Zn (
0.028±0.03-0.048±0.04);
Cd (
0.050±0.020.063±0.02)
and Cu (
ND0.007±0.00).
The
post-treatment analysis using the different masses of
the
Corynebacterium Kutsceri indicates that there is a great
decrease in the levels of the physicochemical parameters and the heavy metals
as well when compared with the levels observed at the pre-treatment analysis.
The decrease could be attributed to, not only
due
to
the increase in the exact mass of the bacteria but also to the
multiplicity in the mass of the
Corynebacterium Kutsceri
which subsequently increases the surface area for the remediation. The average
high percentage reduction (70% to 100%) of these parameters and heavy metals
implies that the
Corynebacterium Kutsceri has a higher potential for
the
treatment of effluents from the
textile industries.

References

  • 1.Kamat, D. V. and Kamat, S.D, "Bioremediation of industrial effluent containing reactive dyes "International Journal of Environmental Sciences", 2015, 5 (6), 0976 – 4402.
  • 2. Abdulmumini, A., Gumel, S. M. and Jamil, G., “Industrial Effluents as Major Source of Water Pollution in Nigeria: An Overview" American Journal of Chemistry and Applications, 2014, 1(5), 45-50.
  • 3. Aneez, M.; Sekar, P. and George, J. Efficacy of Microbes in Bioremediation of Tannery Effluent. International Journal of Current Research, 2011, 33(4):324-326
  • 4. Tudunwada IY, Essiet EU, Muhammad SG. The effects of tannery sludge on heavy metals concentration in cereals on small-holder farms in Kano, Nigeria. J. Environ. Control. 2007, 35:65-69.
  • 5. Adekunle, A. S. and Eniola, I. T. K. Impact of Industrial Effluents on Quality of Segment of Asa River within an Industrial Estate in Ilorin, Nigeria. New York Science Journal. 2008, 1 (1): 17-21
  • 6. Ebtesam E., Fahad A., Ranya A., and Reham A. Biological Treatment of Leather-Tanning Industrial Wastewater Using Free-living Bacteria. Advances in Life Science and Technology, 2013, 12:46 - 47
  • 7. Omoleke, I.I. Management of environmental pollution in Ibadan, an African city: the challenges of health hazards facing government and the people. J. Hum. Ecol. 2004, 15(4): 265-275.
  • 8. Singh, N., Sharma, B., and Bohra, P. Impact assessment of industrial effluent of arid soils by using satellite imageries. Journal of the Indian Society of Remote Sensing, 2008, 28 (2): 79-92.
  • 9. World Bank , Nigeria's strategic options for redressing industrial pollution. World Bank, industry and energy division. 1st edition, West Central Africa Department; Annexes: 1995, 60-62.
  • 10. Verheijen, L.A.H.M., Weirsema, D., Hulshoff Pol, L.M., and De Wit, J. Management of wastes from animal product processing. Livestock and Environment: Finding a balance. International Agriculture Centre, Wageningen, Netherlands. 1996.
  • 11. Zahoor, A. and Abdul, R. Enumeration of Coliforms. Journal of Environmental Sciences. 2009, 21: 814-820.
  • 12. Noorjahan, C. M. Physicochemical Characteristics, Identification of Bacteria and Biodegradation of Industrial Effluent. Journal of bioremediation and Biodegradation. 2014, 5: 219. Doi:10.4172/2155-6199.1000219
  • 13. NSawyer, C.N. Activated sludge oxidations. Biological treatment of sewage and industrial wastes. 2008, 12: 3-17.
  • 14. Ranen, S. and Sharadinadra, C., “Biotechnology applications to environmental remediation in resource exploitation" Current Science, 2009, 97, 6-25.
  • 15.Olanrewaju, D.O., “Urban infrastructure renewal process in Ijora Badia. Lagos”, Habitat International, 2001, 25, 373-479.
  • 16. Felsner, G., Technical Report: “Improving Tannery pollution control in Kano” Prepared for the Government of Nigeria by UNIDO, YA/NIR/03/440/11-52. 2003.
  • 17. APHA, Standard Methods for Examination of water and wastewater, 18th edition, 1992.
  • 18. Ajao, A.T., Adebayo, G.B. and Yakubu, S.E. “Bioremediation of Textile Industrial Effluent usinga mixed culture of Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Bacillus subtilis immobilized on agar-agar in a Bioreactor”, Journal of Microbiology and Biotechnology Resourses, 2011, 1(3), 50-56.
  • 19. Ellaiah, P., Adinarayana, K. and Jyothi, B. “AAPS Pharmaceutical Science Technology”, 2005, 06 (03), 391-397.
  • 20. Margesin, R. and Schinner, F., “Bioremediation (natural attenuation and biostimulation) of diesel-oil-contaminated soil in an alpine glacier skiing area”, Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 2001, 67(7), 3127-3133.
  • 21. Akan, J. C., Ogugbuaja, V. O., Abdulrahman, F. I. and Ayodele, J. T. “Pollutant levels in Effluent samples from Tanneries and Textiles of Kano Industrial Areas, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2009, 15 (3), 343-352.
  • 22. Uma Maheshwari , Aruna S, Gomathi M and Abdul Jaffar Ali H, Bioremediation by Free and Immobilized Bacteria Isolated from Tannery Effluent, International Journal of Research in Applied, Natural and Social Sciences (IMPACT: IJRANSS), 2017, 5(7), 75-90.23. Babu, B.V., Rana, H.T., Krishna, V. R. and Sharma, M. “Chemical oxygen demand Reduction of Reactive Dyeing Effluent from Cotton Textile Industry, India”, 2000, 45-56.24. Akan, J. C., Ogugbuaja, V. O., Abdulrahman, F. I. and Ayodele, J. T. “Pollutant levels in Effluent samples from Tanneries and Textiles of Kano Industrial Areas, Nigeria”, Global Journal of Pure and Applied Sciences, 2009, 15 (3), 343-352.25.26.27. Kumar, K., Devi, S.S., Krishnamurthi, K., Gampawar, S., Mishra, N., Pandya, G. H. and Chakrabarti, T., “Decolorization, biodegradation and detoxification of benzidine based azo dyes”, Bioresource Technology, 2005, 1-7.28. Ogiehor, I.S, Momodu, I. O. and Ize-Iyamu, K.O. “Characterization of effluent produced by rubber factories in some selected towns of Nigeria” Tropical Journal of Environmental Science & Health, 2000, 3 (1), 24-28.
  • 29. ATSDR. (Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry). CERLLA Comprehensive environmental response, compensation and liability act, Priority list of hazardous substances. http:// www.atsdr.cdc.gov/clist.html .2001
  • 30. Kaushik, S. “Bio-sorption of hexavalent chromium using bacterial isolates” M. Phil. Dissertation. School of Energy and Environment Studies. Devi Ahliya Vishwavidyalaya, Indore, India, 2003, 64-79.
  • 31. Yusuff, R.O. and Sonibare, J. A. “Characterization of textile industries effluents in Kaduna, Nigeria and pollution implications” Global Nest: The International Journal, 2004, 6(3):21 –221.
  • 32. FEPA. “Guidelines and Standards for Environmental Pollution Control in Nigeria”. Federal Environmental Protection Agency, 1991.
  • 33. Galadima, A. D., Yakubu, S.E. and Ado, S.A. “Bioremediation of Textile Industries Effluents Using Selected Bacterial Species In Kano, Nigeria”, M.Sc. Thesis, Department of Microbiology, Faculty of Sciences, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria. 2012.
  • 34. Naeem, A., Abdul, H. and Safia, A. “Physico-chemical Characterisation and Bioremediation perspective of textile effluent, dye and metals by indigenous Bacteria” Journal of HazardousMaterials, 2009, 164, 322-328.
  • 35. Orisikwe, O.E. “Environmental Pollution and Blood Lead Levels in Nigeria: Who is Unexposed?” International Journal of Occupational Environmental Health, 2009, 15 (3), 315-317.
  • 36. WHO. (World Health Organisation), Air Quality Guidelines, World Health Organization, Europe Regional Office, Copenhagen, 2nd Edition, 2006.
  • 37. Dos, S. “Closing Process Water Cycles and Product Recovery in Textile Industry: Perspective for Biological Treatment“. In ‘Advanced Biological Treatment Processes for Industrial Wastewaters’. F J Cervantes, (Ed) 1, London, 2006, 298.
  • 38. Chong, K. and Wong, W.X. “Bioavailability of sediment –bound Cd, Cr and Zn to the green messel Contamination by Organochlorine Insecticide Residues in a rural area in the Indo-Gangetic contaminants in food”, edition, by WHO, Food Additive Series 35, Geneva, pp. 325-360.Standard content in retail fresh vegetables. Journal Science, Food and Agriculture, 2000, 79, 1882-1888.
  • 39. Prasad, A.S. and Bhaskara, K.V. “Physico-chemical Characterization of Textile Effluents and Screening for Dye Decolourizing Bacteria” Global Journal of Biotechnology and Biochemistry, 2010, 5, (2), 55-62.
  • 40. Dan’azumi, S. and Bichi, M.H. “Industrial pollution and heavy metals profile of Challawa River in Kano Nigeria” Journal of Applied Science in Environmental Sanitation, 2010, 5(1), 23-29.
  • 41. Ramesh, J. V. S and Singh, S. P. "Yearly variation in certain physicochemical parameters of pond at eastern Doon Valley." Uttar Pradesh J Zoo, 1993, 12 (1), 75-77.
There are 35 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Analytical Chemistry
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Abdullateef Baba 0000-0002-0694-5529

Shuaibu Tela Garba This is me 0000-0002-1347-1763

Hauwa Suleman Bello This is me

Publication Date June 23, 2020
Submission Date November 7, 2019
Acceptance Date March 30, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 7 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Baba A, Garba ST, Bello HS. Bioremediation Potential of Immobilized corynebacterium kutsceri in the Treatment of Tannery Industrial Effluent from Challawa Industrial Estate, Kano State, Nigeria. JOTCSA. 2020;7(2):335-50.