Case Report
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İran'dan Akvaryum Balıklarında (Flowerhorn) Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) İstilasının İlk Raporu

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 77 - 80, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485

Abstract

Glochidia, Lamellibranchiata sınıfına ait çift kabuklu yumuşakçaların larva evresini temsil eder. Bu geçici zorunlu parazitler, ilkbahar, yaz ve sonbaharda balıkların yüzgeçlerinde ve solungaçlarında ve nadiren de yüzeyinde görülür. 2018 yılı ilkbaharında, bir çiçek boynuzlu (ciklet) akvaryumun içinde vücut ve solungaçlarda lekelerle birlikte akvaryum tabanında beyaz, küçük ve hareketli organizmaların görünmesi üzerine, bu durum Veteriner Fakültesi, Bilim ve Araştırma Birimi, Tahran İslam Azad Üniversitesi parazitoloji laboratuvarına yönlendirildi. Organizmalardan örnek alındı ve Potas 10%'de sabitlendi, Gliserin jel ile temizlendi ve ışık mikroskobu ile incelendi; örnekler Glochidia olarak tanımlandı.

References

  • Arey, L. B. (1921). An experimental study on glochidia and the factors underlying encystment. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 33(2), 462-499. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400330209
  • Brodniewicz, I. (1968). On glochidia of the genera Unio and Anodonta from the Quaternary fresh-water sediments of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13(4), 619-628.
  • Gustafson, R. G., & Iwamoto, E. M. (2005). A DNA-based Identification Key to Pacific Northwest Mussel Glochidia: Importance to Salmonid and Mussel Conservation. Northwest Science, 79(4), 233.
  • Hastie, L. C., & Young, M. R. (2001). Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia, 445, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017588222480
  • Ieshko, E., Geist, J., Murzina, S., Veselov, A., Lebedeva, D., & Ziuganov, V. (2016). The characteristics of the infection of juvenile Atlantic salmon with glochidia of the freshwater pearl mussel in rivers of Northwest Russia. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems(417), 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2015039
  • Klunzinger, M. W., Thomson, G. J., Beatty, S. J., Morgan, D. L., & Lymbery, A. J. (2013). Morphological and morphometrical description of the glochidia of Westralunio carteri Iredale, 1934 (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Hyriidae). Molluscan Research, 33(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.782791
  • Lee, H. H., & Mora, D. A. (2005). Survival of glochidia of freshwater mussels, Pyganodon grandis (Mollusca: Unionidae), in vitro in the United States. World aquaculture, 36 (4), 56-61.
  • Nedeau, E. J., Smith, A. K., & Stone, J. (2005). Freshwater mussels of the Pacific Northwest. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Neves, R. J., Weaver, L. R., & Zale, A. V. (1985). An evaluation of host fish suitability for glochidia of Villosa vanuxemi and V. nebulosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae). American Midland Naturalist,113(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2425343
  • Neves, R. J., & Widlak, J. C. (1988). Occurrence of glochidia in stream drift and on fishes of the upper North Fork Holston River, Virginia. American Midland Naturalist,119(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426059
  • Nikishchenko, V. E., Sayenko, E. M., & Dyachuk, V. A. (2022). First immunodetection of sensory and nervous systems of parasitic larvae (glochidia) of freshwater bivalve Nodularia douglasiae. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.879540
  • Paperna, I. (1996). Parasites infections and diseases of fishes in Africa: an update (No. 31). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
  • Rahmati-Holasoo, H., & Shokrpoor, S. (2014). Unilateral testicular hypoplasia in flowerhorn fish (hybrid cichlid). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 35(1), 21-25. Smith, S. A. (2019). Fish Diseases and Medicine. Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Şereflişan, H. (2018). Determination of Host Fish Suitability for Unio terminalis delicatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae) From Gölbaşı Lake in Turkey. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 3(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.423361 Şereflişan, H. (2021). Host Selection of Potomida semirugata (Unionidae: Bivalvia) in Reproduction Strategy. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021744926
  • Taeubert, J.-E., & Geist, J. (2013). Critical swimming speed of brown trout (Salmo trutta) infested with freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidia and implications for artificial breeding of an endangered mussel species. Parasitology Research, 112, 1607-1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3314-6
  • Zieritz, A., Gum, B., Kuehn, R., & Geist, J. (2012). Identifying freshwater mussels (Unionoida) and parasitic glochidia larvae from host fish gills: a molecular key to the North and Central European species. Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.220

First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran

Year 2024, Volume: 17 Issue: 1, 77 - 80, 31.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485

Abstract

Glochidia are the larva stage of bivalve mollusks (Lamellibranchiata). These temporary obligate parasites are apparent on the fins and gills and rarely on the surface of fish in spring, summer, and autumn. In spring 2018, a flowerhorn (cichlid) with spots appearing body and gills and white small mobile organisms on the floor of an aquarium were referred to the parasitology laboratory in the School of Veterinary Medicine, Science and Research Unit, Tehran Islamic Azad University. The organisms were sampled and clear in Potas 10% fixed by Glycerin gelatin and examined with a light microscope; the samples were diagnosed as Glochidia.

References

  • Arey, L. B. (1921). An experimental study on glochidia and the factors underlying encystment. Journal of Experimental Zoology, 33(2), 462-499. https://doi.org/10.1002/jez.1400330209
  • Brodniewicz, I. (1968). On glochidia of the genera Unio and Anodonta from the Quaternary fresh-water sediments of Poland. Acta Palaeontologica Polonica, 13(4), 619-628.
  • Gustafson, R. G., & Iwamoto, E. M. (2005). A DNA-based Identification Key to Pacific Northwest Mussel Glochidia: Importance to Salmonid and Mussel Conservation. Northwest Science, 79(4), 233.
  • Hastie, L. C., & Young, M. R. (2001). Freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidiosis in wild and farmed salmonid stocks in Scotland. Hydrobiologia, 445, 109-119. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1017588222480
  • Ieshko, E., Geist, J., Murzina, S., Veselov, A., Lebedeva, D., & Ziuganov, V. (2016). The characteristics of the infection of juvenile Atlantic salmon with glochidia of the freshwater pearl mussel in rivers of Northwest Russia. Knowledge and Management of Aquatic Ecosystems(417), 6. http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/kmae/2015039
  • Klunzinger, M. W., Thomson, G. J., Beatty, S. J., Morgan, D. L., & Lymbery, A. J. (2013). Morphological and morphometrical description of the glochidia of Westralunio carteri Iredale, 1934 (Bivalvia: Unionoida: Hyriidae). Molluscan Research, 33(2), 104-109. https://doi.org/10.1080/13235818.2013.782791
  • Lee, H. H., & Mora, D. A. (2005). Survival of glochidia of freshwater mussels, Pyganodon grandis (Mollusca: Unionidae), in vitro in the United States. World aquaculture, 36 (4), 56-61.
  • Nedeau, E. J., Smith, A. K., & Stone, J. (2005). Freshwater mussels of the Pacific Northwest. US Fish and Wildlife Service.
  • Neves, R. J., Weaver, L. R., & Zale, A. V. (1985). An evaluation of host fish suitability for glochidia of Villosa vanuxemi and V. nebulosa (Pelecypoda: Unionidae). American Midland Naturalist,113(1), 13-19. https://doi.org/10.2307/2425343
  • Neves, R. J., & Widlak, J. C. (1988). Occurrence of glochidia in stream drift and on fishes of the upper North Fork Holston River, Virginia. American Midland Naturalist,119(1), 111-120. https://doi.org/10.2307/2426059
  • Nikishchenko, V. E., Sayenko, E. M., & Dyachuk, V. A. (2022). First immunodetection of sensory and nervous systems of parasitic larvae (glochidia) of freshwater bivalve Nodularia douglasiae. Frontiers in Physiology, 13, 624. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2022.879540
  • Paperna, I. (1996). Parasites infections and diseases of fishes in Africa: an update (No. 31). Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO).
  • Rahmati-Holasoo, H., & Shokrpoor, S. (2014). Unilateral testicular hypoplasia in flowerhorn fish (hybrid cichlid). Bulletin of the European Association of Fish Pathologists, 35(1), 21-25. Smith, S. A. (2019). Fish Diseases and Medicine. Taylor and Francis Group.
  • Şereflişan, H. (2018). Determination of Host Fish Suitability for Unio terminalis delicatus (Bivalvia: Unionidae) From Gölbaşı Lake in Turkey. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 3(3), 15-22. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.423361 Şereflişan, H. (2021). Host Selection of Potomida semirugata (Unionidae: Bivalvia) in Reproduction Strategy. Aquatic Sciences and Engineering, 36(3), 109-115. https://doi.org/10.26650/ASE2021744926
  • Taeubert, J.-E., & Geist, J. (2013). Critical swimming speed of brown trout (Salmo trutta) infested with freshwater pearl mussel (Margaritifera margaritifera) glochidia and implications for artificial breeding of an endangered mussel species. Parasitology Research, 112, 1607-1613. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00436-013-3314-6
  • Zieritz, A., Gum, B., Kuehn, R., & Geist, J. (2012). Identifying freshwater mussels (Unionoida) and parasitic glochidia larvae from host fish gills: a molecular key to the North and Central European species. Ecology and Evolution, 2(4), 740-750. https://doi.org/10.1002/ece3.220
There are 16 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Veterinary Parasitology, Veterinary Sciences (Other)
Journal Section CASE REPORT
Authors

Salar Zarrabi Ahrabi 0000-0003-3543-061X

Shahrokh Shirazi 0000-0001-6819-5391

Early Pub Date March 8, 2024
Publication Date March 31, 2024
Submission Date January 20, 2024
Acceptance Date March 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 17 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Zarrabi Ahrabi, S., & Shirazi, S. (2024). First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, 17(1), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485
AMA Zarrabi Ahrabi S, Shirazi S. First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran. kvj. March 2024;17(1):77-80. doi:10.30607/kvj.1422485
Chicago Zarrabi Ahrabi, Salar, and Shahrokh Shirazi. “First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17, no. 1 (March 2024): 77-80. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485.
EndNote Zarrabi Ahrabi S, Shirazi S (March 1, 2024) First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17 1 77–80.
IEEE S. Zarrabi Ahrabi and S. Shirazi, “First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran”, kvj, vol. 17, no. 1, pp. 77–80, 2024, doi: 10.30607/kvj.1422485.
ISNAD Zarrabi Ahrabi, Salar - Shirazi, Shahrokh. “First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal 17/1 (March 2024), 77-80. https://doi.org/10.30607/kvj.1422485.
JAMA Zarrabi Ahrabi S, Shirazi S. First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran. kvj. 2024;17:77–80.
MLA Zarrabi Ahrabi, Salar and Shahrokh Shirazi. “First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran”. Kocatepe Veterinary Journal, vol. 17, no. 1, 2024, pp. 77-80, doi:10.30607/kvj.1422485.
Vancouver Zarrabi Ahrabi S, Shirazi S. First Report of Glochidia (Mollusca: Lamellibranchiata) Infestation in Aquarium Fish (Flowerhorn) from Iran. kvj. 2024;17(1):77-80.

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