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Liberalism: Foundations and Implications

Year 2024, Issue: 113, 1 - 27, 20.03.2024

Abstract

Liberalism as an “ideology” is believed to have been born during the Age of Enlightenment, and many people accept that it was the first systematic ideology. Conservatism emerged as a reaction to liberalism in the conviction that the liberal understanding of individuality and the pursuit of individual interests would inevitably destroy the foundations and communality of social life. Socialism appeared as the third ideology and it did not- at least initially, openly reject, despite denying almost all liberal principles, goals of liberals. It claimed that its basic aim was to improve and fully realize these liberal aims.

References

  • Adam Smith, Milletlerin Zenginliği (Wealth of Nations), trans. Haldun Derin, İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2006.
  • Ahmet Taner, Murray Rothbard: Liberal Gelenekte ve Siyaset Felsefesindeki Yeri (Murray Rothbard: His Place in Liberal Tradition and Political Philosophy), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2010.
  • Alan Kahan, Freedom from Fear: An Incomplete History of Liberalism, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2023.
  • Atilla Yayla (ed.), Hangi Liberalizm (Which Liberalism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2013.
  • Atilla Yayla, Özgürlük Yolu: Hayek’in Sosyal Teorisi (Road to Freedom: Hayek’s Social Theory), İstanbul: Profil Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Atilla Yayla, Siyaset Teorisine Giriş (An Introduction to Political Theory), İstanbul: Kesit Yayıncılık, 2015.
  • Atilla Yayla, Liberalizm (Liberalism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2015.
  • Buğra Kalkan, Kendiliğinden Doğan Düzen (Spontaneous Order), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2016.
  • Christopher Snowden, Selfishness, Greed and Capitalism: Debunking Myths About the Free Market, London: IEA, 2015.
  • Eamonn Butler, Klasik Liberalizm: Bir El Kitabı (Classical Liberalism: A Primer), trans. Arda Akçiçek, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2018.
  • Fridrich A. Hayek, Özgürlüğün Anayasası (The Constitution of Liberty), trans. Yusuf Ziya Çelikkaya, Ankara: Big Bang Yayınları, 2013.
  • Hasan Yücel Başdemir, Liberalizm: Ahlaki Temeller (Liberalism: Moral Foundations), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2009.
  • James M. Buchanan, The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1975.
  • Johan Norberg, Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future, London: Oneworld Publications, 2016.
  • John Locke, Hükümet Üzerine İkinci İnceleme (The Second Treatise of Government), trans. Fahri Bakırcı, Ankara: Babil Yayınları, 2004.
  • John Rawls, Siyasal Liberalizm (Political Liberalism), trans. Mehmet Fevzi Bilgin, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2007.
  • John Stuart Mill, Özgürlük Üstüne (On Liberty), trans. Alime Ertan, İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 2000.
  • Kazım Berzeg, Liberalizm, Demokrasi, Kapıkulu Geleneği (Liberalism, Democracy, Tradition of Sultan’s Troops), Ankara. Liberte Yayınları, 2019.
  • Ludwig von Mises, Kadir-i Mutlak Devlet (Omnipotent Government), trans. Yusuf Şahin, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2010.
  • Mark Pennington, Sağlam Politik Ekonomi: Klasik Liberalizm ve Kamu Politikasının Geleceği (Robust Politicial Economy and Classical Liberalism and the Future of Public Policy), trans. Atilla Yayla, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2014.
  • Mark Skousen, İktisadî Düşünce Tarihi: Modern İktisadın İnşası (The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of Great Thinkers), trans. Mustafa Acar-Ekrem Erdem-Metin Toprak, Ankara: Adres Yayınları, 2014.
  • Mustafa Erdoğan, “Liberalizme Yeniden Bakış: Tarihi ve Felsefi Temelleri”, http://www.liberal.org.tr/sayfa/liberalizme-yeniden-bakis-tarihi-ve-felsefi-temelleri-mustafa-erdogan,262.php. (“A Review of Liberalism: Historical and Philosophical Foundations”) Date of access: 29 May 2020.
  • Nima Sanandaji, Kapitalizmin Doğduğu Yer: Orta Doğu (The Birth Place of Capitalism: Middle East), trans. Ahmet Uzun, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2020.
  • Norman P. Barry, Modern Siyaset Teorisi (Modern Political Theory), Çev. Mustafa Erdoğan – Yusuf Şahin, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2018.
  • Özlem Kırlı, Liberteryenizm (Libertarianism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2023.
  • Stephan Holmes, The Anatomy of Antiliberalism, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
  • Tom Bethell, The Noblest Triumph: Property and Prosperity Through the Ages, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt, Devlet Faaliyetinin Sınırları (The Limits of State Action), trans. Bahattin Seçilmişoğlu, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2013.

Liberalism: Foundations and Implications

Year 2024, Issue: 113, 1 - 27, 20.03.2024

Abstract

Liberalism as an “ideology” is believed to have been born during the Age of Enlightenment, and many people accept that it was the first systematic ideology. Conservatism emerged as a reaction to liberalism in the conviction that the liberal understanding of individuality and the pursuit of individual interests would inevitably destroy the foundations and communality of social life. Socialism appeared as the third ideology and it did not- at least initially, openly reject, despite denying almost all liberal principles, goals of liberals. It claimed that its basic aim was to improve and fully realize these liberal aims.

References

  • Adam Smith, Milletlerin Zenginliği (Wealth of Nations), trans. Haldun Derin, İstanbul: Türkiye İş Bankası Kültür Yayınları, 2006.
  • Ahmet Taner, Murray Rothbard: Liberal Gelenekte ve Siyaset Felsefesindeki Yeri (Murray Rothbard: His Place in Liberal Tradition and Political Philosophy), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2010.
  • Alan Kahan, Freedom from Fear: An Incomplete History of Liberalism, Oxford: Princeton University Press, 2023.
  • Atilla Yayla (ed.), Hangi Liberalizm (Which Liberalism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2013.
  • Atilla Yayla, Özgürlük Yolu: Hayek’in Sosyal Teorisi (Road to Freedom: Hayek’s Social Theory), İstanbul: Profil Yayıncılık, 2014.
  • Atilla Yayla, Siyaset Teorisine Giriş (An Introduction to Political Theory), İstanbul: Kesit Yayıncılık, 2015.
  • Atilla Yayla, Liberalizm (Liberalism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2015.
  • Buğra Kalkan, Kendiliğinden Doğan Düzen (Spontaneous Order), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2016.
  • Christopher Snowden, Selfishness, Greed and Capitalism: Debunking Myths About the Free Market, London: IEA, 2015.
  • Eamonn Butler, Klasik Liberalizm: Bir El Kitabı (Classical Liberalism: A Primer), trans. Arda Akçiçek, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2018.
  • Fridrich A. Hayek, Özgürlüğün Anayasası (The Constitution of Liberty), trans. Yusuf Ziya Çelikkaya, Ankara: Big Bang Yayınları, 2013.
  • Hasan Yücel Başdemir, Liberalizm: Ahlaki Temeller (Liberalism: Moral Foundations), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2009.
  • James M. Buchanan, The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1975.
  • Johan Norberg, Progress: Ten Reasons to Look Forward to the Future, London: Oneworld Publications, 2016.
  • John Locke, Hükümet Üzerine İkinci İnceleme (The Second Treatise of Government), trans. Fahri Bakırcı, Ankara: Babil Yayınları, 2004.
  • John Rawls, Siyasal Liberalizm (Political Liberalism), trans. Mehmet Fevzi Bilgin, İstanbul: İstanbul Bilgi Üniversitesi Yayınları, 2007.
  • John Stuart Mill, Özgürlük Üstüne (On Liberty), trans. Alime Ertan, İstanbul: Belge Yayınları, 2000.
  • Kazım Berzeg, Liberalizm, Demokrasi, Kapıkulu Geleneği (Liberalism, Democracy, Tradition of Sultan’s Troops), Ankara. Liberte Yayınları, 2019.
  • Ludwig von Mises, Kadir-i Mutlak Devlet (Omnipotent Government), trans. Yusuf Şahin, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2010.
  • Mark Pennington, Sağlam Politik Ekonomi: Klasik Liberalizm ve Kamu Politikasının Geleceği (Robust Politicial Economy and Classical Liberalism and the Future of Public Policy), trans. Atilla Yayla, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2014.
  • Mark Skousen, İktisadî Düşünce Tarihi: Modern İktisadın İnşası (The Making of Modern Economics: The Lives and Ideas of Great Thinkers), trans. Mustafa Acar-Ekrem Erdem-Metin Toprak, Ankara: Adres Yayınları, 2014.
  • Mustafa Erdoğan, “Liberalizme Yeniden Bakış: Tarihi ve Felsefi Temelleri”, http://www.liberal.org.tr/sayfa/liberalizme-yeniden-bakis-tarihi-ve-felsefi-temelleri-mustafa-erdogan,262.php. (“A Review of Liberalism: Historical and Philosophical Foundations”) Date of access: 29 May 2020.
  • Nima Sanandaji, Kapitalizmin Doğduğu Yer: Orta Doğu (The Birth Place of Capitalism: Middle East), trans. Ahmet Uzun, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2020.
  • Norman P. Barry, Modern Siyaset Teorisi (Modern Political Theory), Çev. Mustafa Erdoğan – Yusuf Şahin, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2018.
  • Özlem Kırlı, Liberteryenizm (Libertarianism), Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2023.
  • Stephan Holmes, The Anatomy of Antiliberalism, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press, 2006.
  • Tom Bethell, The Noblest Triumph: Property and Prosperity Through the Ages, New York: St. Martin’s Press, 1998.
  • Wilhelm von Humboldt, Devlet Faaliyetinin Sınırları (The Limits of State Action), trans. Bahattin Seçilmişoğlu, Ankara: Liberte Yayınları, 2013.
There are 28 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Political Movement
Journal Section Yorum
Authors

Atilla Yayla

Early Pub Date April 15, 2024
Publication Date March 20, 2024
Submission Date January 3, 2024
Acceptance Date February 5, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Issue: 113

Cite

APA Yayla, A. (2024). Liberalism: Foundations and Implications. Liberal Düşünce Dergisi(113), 1-27.