ARITILMIŞ KENTSEL ATIKSULARIN SULAMADA KULLANIMINDA MİKROKİRLETİCİLERİN OLUŞTURABİLECEĞİ RİSKLER

Year 2020, Volume: 9 Issue: 2, 760 - 769, 07.08.2020

Aynur Yaşar Esra Can Doğan

https://doi.org/10.28948/ngumuh.685509

Abstract

Teknolojinin hızlı gelişimi ile birlikte kentsel, tarımsal, endüstriyel ve rekreasyonel su ihtiyacının artış gösterdiği son dönemde arıtılmış kentsel atıksuların sulama amaçlı kullanımı büyük bir potansiyel su kaynağı olarak görülmektedir. Ancak özellikle ikincil arıtılmış atıksularda yeterli düzeyde giderilemeyen mikrokirleticilerin varlığı yeni bir endişe kaynağıdır. Bu tür atıksuların ileri arıtım teknikleri ile üçüncül arıtım yapıldıktan sonra sulamada kullanımı halk ve çevre sağlığı tehditlerini gidermek için zaruri bir ihtiyaçtır. Bu konuda arıtılmış atıksulardaki mikrokirleticilerden kaynaklanan çevresel riskler göz önüne alınmamaktadır. Ayrıca bu kirleticilerle ilgili deşarj standartlarının kabulündeki karmaşalar, atıksuların yeniden kullanımı/geri kazanımı önündeki engeller arasında yer almaktadır. Bu çalışma, kentsel arıtılmış atıksuların sulamada kullanımında endişe yaratan mikrokirleticiler, bu kirleticilerle ilgili yasal yönergeler, mikrokirleticilerin çevrede yaratacağı riskler ile bunların su ortamından uzaklaştırılması için uygulanan arıtma seçenekleri üzerine odaklanmıştır. Bu kapsamdaki literatür çalışmaları, mikrokirleticilerin ileri arıtma proseslerinin yanı sıra yenilikçi hibrit uygulamalar ile yüksek verimlerde giderildikten sonra arıtılmış kentsel atıksuların sulamaya uygun hale getirilebileceğini vurgulamaktadır.

Keywords

İleri Oksidasyon, Kentsel Atıksu, Sulama, Mikrokirleticiler, Membran Prosesler, Risk Yönetimi

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