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Pulmoner Metastazektomi; 20 Hastanın Analizi ve Klinik Değerlendirmesi

Year 2024, Volume: 46 Issue: 2, 269 - 274, 18.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1441332

Abstract

Primer tümörü kontrol altında olan ve sadece akciğer metastazı bulunan hastalarda yapılan metastazektomi ameliyatının birden fazla organ metastazı olan olgularla karşılaştırıldığında komplet cerrahi rezeksiyon sonrasında daha iyi sağkalım gösterebildikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Çalışmamızda, retrospektif olarak metastazektomileri ve sağkalıma etkisi ile ilgili deneyimimizi paylaştık.Kliniğimizde, 2010 ile 2020 yılları arasında akciğerde saptanan metastaz nedeni ile opere edilmiş 20 hasta (12 erkek, 8 kadın ;ortalama yaş 49) ,retrospektif olarak incelendi.Hastalar yaş, cinsiyet, primer tümör patolojisi,hastalıksız geçen süre,radyolojik ve cerrahi olarak tespit edilen metastatik lezyon sayısı, operasyon şekli ve takip süreci ile değerlendirildi.. Tüm hastalara solunum fonksiyon testleri incelemesi yapıldı. Primer tümörleri kontrol altında olan izole pulmoner lezyonları mevcut hastaların kardiyopulmoner durumu yapılacak rezeksiyona uygun ise rezeksiyon uygulandı. Yirmi hastanın 3 ‘ üne video yardımlı torakoskopik cerrahi(VATS) ile, diğer 17 hastaya açık torakotomi ile toplamda 28 metastazektomi operasyonu uygulandı. Operasyon öncesi saptanan nodül sayısı 39 iken, operasyonla toplamda 51 adet nodül eksize edildi. Majör komplikasyon görülmedi. 9 hastamız postoperatif 5 yıllık süreçleri içinde yaygın metastazlar ile kaybedilirken, 11 hasta pulmoner metastaz olmaksızın hastalıksız takip edilmektedirler. Primer tümörü kontrol altında olan izole pulmoner metastazlı olgularda metastazektominin sağkalımı olumlu yönde etkilediği bilinmektedir. Nodüllerin sayı olarak değerlendiriminde radyolojik bulgu olarak da atlanma olasılığı, yapılacak metastazektomide açık cerrahi tedavi ve digital palpasyonun önemini halen güncel kılmaktadır.

References

  • 1. Shields TW. Pathology of carcinoma of the lung. In: Shields TW, LoCicero J, Ponn RB, editors. General thoracic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000; 1235-68.
  • 2. Ripley RT, Downey RJ. Pulmonary Metastasectomy. J Surg Oncol 2014; 109: 42-6.
  • 3. Fiorentino F, Treasure T. Pulmonary metastasectomy: Are observational studies sufficient evidence for effectiveness? Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96: 1129-31.
  • 4. Pastorino U, Buyse M, Friedel G, et al. Long-term results of lung metastasectomy: prognostic analyses based on 5206 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 113: 37-49.
  • 5. Putnam JB, Roth JA. Secondary Tumors in The Lung. In: Shields TW (ed). General Thoracic Surgery 4th ed. Philadelphia: Williams&Wilkins, 1994; 1334-52.
  • 6. Yüksel M, Kalaycı G. Metastatik akciğer tümörleri. In: Yüksel M, Kalaycı G (ed). Göğüs Cerrahisi. İstanbul: Bilmedya Grup, 2001; 307-28.
  • 7. Margaritora S, Porziella V, D'Andrilli A, et al. Pulmonary metastases: can accurate radiological evaluation avoid thoracotomic approach? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002; 21: 1111-4.
  • 8. Parsons AM, Detterbeck FC, Parker LA. Accuracy of helical CT in the detection of pulmonary metastases: is intraoperative palpation still necessary? Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78: 1910-8.
  • 9. Mineo TC, Ambrogi V, Paci M, et al. Transxiphoid bilateral palpation in video-assisted thoracoscopic lung metastasectomy. Arch Surg 2001; 136: 783-8
  • 6. 10.Hendriks JM, Romijn S, Van Putte B, Eyskens E, Vermorken JB, Van Marck E, et al. Long-term results of surgical resection of lung metastases. Acta Chir Belg 2001; 101:267-72.
  • 7. 11.Putnam JB. Pulmonary metastases. In: Franco KL, Putnam JB, editors. Advanced therapy in thoracic surgery. Ontario: BC Decker; 1998. p. 117-26.
  • 8. 12. . Kondo H, Okumura T, Ohde Y, et al. Surgical treatment for metastatic malignancies. Pulmonary metastasis: indications and outcomes. Int J Clin Oncol 2005;10:81-85.

Pulmonary Metastasectomy; Analyse and Clinical Overview of 20 Patients

Year 2024, Volume: 46 Issue: 2, 269 - 274, 18.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.20515/otd.1441332

Abstract

It has been revealed that metastasectomy surgery performed on patients whose primary tumor is under control and who have only lung metastases can show better survival after complete surgical resection compared to cases with multiple organ metastases. In our study, we retrospectively shared our experience with metastasectomies and their impact on survival. In our clinic, 20 patients (12 men, 8 women; average age 49 years) who were operated on due to metastasis detected in the lung between 2010 and 2020 were retrospectively examined. Patients were determined according to age, gender, primary tumor pathology, disease-free time, radiologically and surgically. It was evaluated according to the number of metastatic lesions detected, the type of operation and the follow-up period. Respiratory function tests were performed on all patients. Patients with isolated pulmonary lesions whose primary tumors were under control underwent resection if their cardiopulmonary status was suitable for resection. Three of the twenty patients underwent video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery (VATS), and the other 17 patients underwent open thoracotomy, for a total of 28 metastasectomy operations. While the number of nodules detected before the operation was 39, a total of 51 nodules were excised during the operation. No major complications were observed. While 9 of our patients died due to widespread metastases within the 5-year postoperative period, 11 patients are being followed up disease-free without pulmonary metastases. It is known that metastasectomy positively affects survival in cases with isolated pulmonary metastases whose primary tumor is under control. The possibility of missing radiological findings when evaluating the number of nodules still makes the importance of open surgical treatment and digital palpation current in metastasectomy.

References

  • 1. Shields TW. Pathology of carcinoma of the lung. In: Shields TW, LoCicero J, Ponn RB, editors. General thoracic surgery. Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2000; 1235-68.
  • 2. Ripley RT, Downey RJ. Pulmonary Metastasectomy. J Surg Oncol 2014; 109: 42-6.
  • 3. Fiorentino F, Treasure T. Pulmonary metastasectomy: Are observational studies sufficient evidence for effectiveness? Ann Thorac Surg 2013; 96: 1129-31.
  • 4. Pastorino U, Buyse M, Friedel G, et al. Long-term results of lung metastasectomy: prognostic analyses based on 5206 cases. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 1997; 113: 37-49.
  • 5. Putnam JB, Roth JA. Secondary Tumors in The Lung. In: Shields TW (ed). General Thoracic Surgery 4th ed. Philadelphia: Williams&Wilkins, 1994; 1334-52.
  • 6. Yüksel M, Kalaycı G. Metastatik akciğer tümörleri. In: Yüksel M, Kalaycı G (ed). Göğüs Cerrahisi. İstanbul: Bilmedya Grup, 2001; 307-28.
  • 7. Margaritora S, Porziella V, D'Andrilli A, et al. Pulmonary metastases: can accurate radiological evaluation avoid thoracotomic approach? Eur J Cardiothorac Surg 2002; 21: 1111-4.
  • 8. Parsons AM, Detterbeck FC, Parker LA. Accuracy of helical CT in the detection of pulmonary metastases: is intraoperative palpation still necessary? Ann Thorac Surg 2004; 78: 1910-8.
  • 9. Mineo TC, Ambrogi V, Paci M, et al. Transxiphoid bilateral palpation in video-assisted thoracoscopic lung metastasectomy. Arch Surg 2001; 136: 783-8
  • 6. 10.Hendriks JM, Romijn S, Van Putte B, Eyskens E, Vermorken JB, Van Marck E, et al. Long-term results of surgical resection of lung metastases. Acta Chir Belg 2001; 101:267-72.
  • 7. 11.Putnam JB. Pulmonary metastases. In: Franco KL, Putnam JB, editors. Advanced therapy in thoracic surgery. Ontario: BC Decker; 1998. p. 117-26.
  • 8. 12. . Kondo H, Okumura T, Ohde Y, et al. Surgical treatment for metastatic malignancies. Pulmonary metastasis: indications and outcomes. Int J Clin Oncol 2005;10:81-85.
There are 12 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Thoracic Surgery
Journal Section ORİJİNAL MAKALE
Authors

Egemen Döner 0000-0003-4217-3543

Publication Date March 18, 2024
Submission Date February 22, 2024
Acceptance Date February 28, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 46 Issue: 2

Cite

Vancouver Döner E. Pulmonary Metastasectomy; Analyse and Clinical Overview of 20 Patients. Osmangazi Tıp Dergisi. 2024;46(2):269-74.


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