Research Article
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Evaluation of Fabric Properties and Developing Undershirt Designs for Elderly Women

Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 205 - 218, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1218301

Abstract

The issue of clothing is one of the problems that come with ageing. Despite the need, there is no athlete for women aged 65 and over in the market. In this study, first, a survey was conducted on the issuesfaced by women over the age of 65 while using athlete. The functional and comfortable special athlete for summer and winter was designed to solve and eliminate the problems by analysing the obtained results. In the study, first, 100% cotton, 100% bamboo, 100% viscose, cotton/bamboo and cotton/viscose blended fabrics were produced in a single jersey knitting structurefor summer athlete. 100% cotton fabric was produced in the interlock knitting structure for winter athlete. Second, these fabrics were pre-treated, and the finishing treatments to provide some functional properties such as softness (cationic, microemulsion and macroemulsion silicones) and antibacterial properties were applied to these fabrics. After the finishing treatments, tests and analyses were carried out, and the fabric weight, elasticity and bursting strength tests were carried out to determine the physical properties of the fabrics. To determine the comfort properties of the fabrics, air permeability, water vapour permeability and thermal comfort properties tests were performed. According to the results, the functional and comfortable summer and winter athlete were determined and produced for older women. At the end of the study, a clothing trial was also made with the produced woman athletes.

Supporting Institution

EGE ÜNİVERSİTESİ Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

FHD-2020-22396

Thanks

This work was supported by the Research Foundation of Ege University under Grant [No: FHD-2020-22396]. The authors thank to the Research Foundation of Ege University.

References

  • 1. World Health Organizations (WHO), 2021. Ageing and Health, Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ ageing-and-health.
  • 2. Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), 2021. Seniors with Statistics, Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Elderly-Statistics-2020-37227.
  • 3. Ağar A. 2020. Yaşlılarda Ortaya Çıkan Fizyolojik Değişiklikler (In Turkish). Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 3(3), 347-354. doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.752133.
  • 4. Oral O, Dirgar E, Erdoğan MÇ. 2008. Clothing problems of disabled and elderly people. Romanian Textile and Leather Journal 1(2), 82-88.
  • 5. Çivitci Ş, Ağaç S. 2009. Altmış yaş ve üzeri yaşlı kadınların giysi satın alma davranışları üzerine bir araştırma (In Turkish). Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi 2(1), 30-47.
  • 6. Zhang S, Yick K, Yip J, Yu W, Tang M. 2020. An understanding of bra design features to improve bra fit and design for older Chinese women. Sage Journals 91(3-4), 406-420. doi: 10.1177/ 0040517520944253.
  • 7. Kansoy O, Dirgar E. 2004. Giysi konforu (In Turkish). Ege University, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 14(1), 61-64.
  • 8. Ünal ZB, Acar E, Yıldırım F. 2015. Evaluating performance characteristics of lining fabrics used for children dresses. Textile and Apparel 25(4), 323-328.
  • 9. Ünal ZB, Yıldız EZ, Özdil N. 2011. A study on analysis and improvement of trouser fabrics used for primary school uniforms. Textile and Apparel 21(3), 244-248.
  • 10. Fang D. 2018. Cotton fiber: physics, chemistry, biology. Springer, Switzerland. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/ 978-3-030-00871-0.
  • 11. Mengüç GS, Dalbaşı ES, Özgüney AT, Özdil N. 2019. A comparative study on handle properties of bamboo and cotton fabrics. De Redactıe 70(3), 278-284.
  • 12. Jiang X, Bai Y, Chen X, Liu W. 2020. A peview on raw materials, commercial production and properties of lyocell fiber. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 5(1), 16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab. 2020.03.002.
  • 13. Kıvrak NM, Özdil N, Mengüç G. 2018. Characteristics of the yarns spun from regenerated cellulosic fibers. Textile and Apparel 28(2), 107-117.
  • 14. Nayak L, Mishra S. 2016. Prospect of bamboo as a renewable textile fiber, historical overview, labeling, controversies and regulation. Fashion and Textiles 3(2), 1-23. doi: 10.1186/s40691-015-0054-5.
  • 15. Erdumlu N, Özipek B. 2008. Investigation of regenerated bamboo fiber and yarn characteristics. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 16(4), 43-47.
  • 16. Prakash C, Govindan R, Koushik C. 2012. Effect of blend ration of characteristics of bamboo/cotton blended ring spun yarn. Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology 7(1), 34-37. doi: 10.3329/diujst.v7i1.9645.
  • 17. Gökdal H. 2007. Investigation of various properties of bamboo-cotton fiber blended yarns (Master’s thesis). Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • 18. Dalbaşı ES, Mengüç GS, Özgüney AT, Özdil N. 2022. The effect of softeners on thermal comfort and wetting properties of bamboo viscose and bamboo/cotton blended fabrics. Journal of Natural Fibers 19(5), 1700-1714. doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1788480.
  • 19. Özgüney A. 2016. Investigating the effects of different softeners on pilling properties and durability to washing of bamboo knitted fabrics. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 26(3), 307-313.
  • 20. Juodsnukyte D, Gutauskas M, Krauledas S. 2005. Influence of fabric softeners on performance stability of the textile materials. Materials Science 11(2), 179-182.
  • 21. TS 251 standard, 1991. Determination of Mass Per Unit Length and Mass Per Unit Area of Woven Fabrics.
  • 22. TS 7128 EN ISO 50084 standard, 1998. Textiles - Determination of Thinckness of Textiles and Texile Products.
  • 23. ASTM 2564 standard, 2016. Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power.
  • 24. TS EN ISO 13938-1 standard, 2002. Textiles - Bursting Properties of Fabrics- Part 1: Hydraulic Method for Determination of Bursting Strength and Bursting Distension.
  • 25. TS 391 EN ISO 9237 standard, 1999. Textiles - Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air.
  • 26. ISO 11092 standard, 2014. Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of Thermal and Water - Vapour Resistance Under Steady-State Conditions (Sweating Guarded - Hotplate Test).
  • 27. AATCC TM100 standard, 2019. Textiles - Test Method for Antibacterial Finishes on Textile Materials.
Year 2023, Volume: 33 Issue: 2, 205 - 218, 30.06.2023
https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1218301

Abstract

Project Number

FHD-2020-22396

References

  • 1. World Health Organizations (WHO), 2021. Ageing and Health, Retrieved from https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/ ageing-and-health.
  • 2. Turkish Statistical Institute (TÜİK), 2021. Seniors with Statistics, Retrieved from https://data.tuik.gov.tr/Bulten/Index?p=Elderly-Statistics-2020-37227.
  • 3. Ağar A. 2020. Yaşlılarda Ortaya Çıkan Fizyolojik Değişiklikler (In Turkish). Ordu Üniversitesi Hemşirelik Çalışmaları Dergisi 3(3), 347-354. doi: 10.38108/ouhcd.752133.
  • 4. Oral O, Dirgar E, Erdoğan MÇ. 2008. Clothing problems of disabled and elderly people. Romanian Textile and Leather Journal 1(2), 82-88.
  • 5. Çivitci Ş, Ağaç S. 2009. Altmış yaş ve üzeri yaşlı kadınların giysi satın alma davranışları üzerine bir araştırma (In Turkish). Yaşlı Sorunları Araştırma Dergisi 2(1), 30-47.
  • 6. Zhang S, Yick K, Yip J, Yu W, Tang M. 2020. An understanding of bra design features to improve bra fit and design for older Chinese women. Sage Journals 91(3-4), 406-420. doi: 10.1177/ 0040517520944253.
  • 7. Kansoy O, Dirgar E. 2004. Giysi konforu (In Turkish). Ege University, Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 14(1), 61-64.
  • 8. Ünal ZB, Acar E, Yıldırım F. 2015. Evaluating performance characteristics of lining fabrics used for children dresses. Textile and Apparel 25(4), 323-328.
  • 9. Ünal ZB, Yıldız EZ, Özdil N. 2011. A study on analysis and improvement of trouser fabrics used for primary school uniforms. Textile and Apparel 21(3), 244-248.
  • 10. Fang D. 2018. Cotton fiber: physics, chemistry, biology. Springer, Switzerland. Retrieved from https://link.springer.com/book/10.1007/ 978-3-030-00871-0.
  • 11. Mengüç GS, Dalbaşı ES, Özgüney AT, Özdil N. 2019. A comparative study on handle properties of bamboo and cotton fabrics. De Redactıe 70(3), 278-284.
  • 12. Jiang X, Bai Y, Chen X, Liu W. 2020. A peview on raw materials, commercial production and properties of lyocell fiber. Journal of Bioresources and Bioproducts 5(1), 16-25. doi: 10.1016/j.jobab. 2020.03.002.
  • 13. Kıvrak NM, Özdil N, Mengüç G. 2018. Characteristics of the yarns spun from regenerated cellulosic fibers. Textile and Apparel 28(2), 107-117.
  • 14. Nayak L, Mishra S. 2016. Prospect of bamboo as a renewable textile fiber, historical overview, labeling, controversies and regulation. Fashion and Textiles 3(2), 1-23. doi: 10.1186/s40691-015-0054-5.
  • 15. Erdumlu N, Özipek B. 2008. Investigation of regenerated bamboo fiber and yarn characteristics. Fibres and Textiles in Eastern Europe 16(4), 43-47.
  • 16. Prakash C, Govindan R, Koushik C. 2012. Effect of blend ration of characteristics of bamboo/cotton blended ring spun yarn. Daffodil International University Journal of Science and Technology 7(1), 34-37. doi: 10.3329/diujst.v7i1.9645.
  • 17. Gökdal H. 2007. Investigation of various properties of bamboo-cotton fiber blended yarns (Master’s thesis). Marmara University, Istanbul.
  • 18. Dalbaşı ES, Mengüç GS, Özgüney AT, Özdil N. 2022. The effect of softeners on thermal comfort and wetting properties of bamboo viscose and bamboo/cotton blended fabrics. Journal of Natural Fibers 19(5), 1700-1714. doi: 10.1080/15440478.2020.1788480.
  • 19. Özgüney A. 2016. Investigating the effects of different softeners on pilling properties and durability to washing of bamboo knitted fabrics. Tekstil ve Konfeksiyon 26(3), 307-313.
  • 20. Juodsnukyte D, Gutauskas M, Krauledas S. 2005. Influence of fabric softeners on performance stability of the textile materials. Materials Science 11(2), 179-182.
  • 21. TS 251 standard, 1991. Determination of Mass Per Unit Length and Mass Per Unit Area of Woven Fabrics.
  • 22. TS 7128 EN ISO 50084 standard, 1998. Textiles - Determination of Thinckness of Textiles and Texile Products.
  • 23. ASTM 2564 standard, 2016. Test Method for Stretch Properties of Knitted Fabrics Having Low Power.
  • 24. TS EN ISO 13938-1 standard, 2002. Textiles - Bursting Properties of Fabrics- Part 1: Hydraulic Method for Determination of Bursting Strength and Bursting Distension.
  • 25. TS 391 EN ISO 9237 standard, 1999. Textiles - Determination of Permeability of Fabrics to Air.
  • 26. ISO 11092 standard, 2014. Textiles - Physiological effects - Measurement of Thermal and Water - Vapour Resistance Under Steady-State Conditions (Sweating Guarded - Hotplate Test).
  • 27. AATCC TM100 standard, 2019. Textiles - Test Method for Antibacterial Finishes on Textile Materials.
There are 27 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Wearable Materials
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Öykü Gökçen 0000-0002-5178-7320

Zümrüt Bahadır Ünal 0000-0001-5028-3844

Eylen Sema Dalbaşı 0000-0002-2463-6885

Project Number FHD-2020-22396
Early Pub Date July 3, 2023
Publication Date June 30, 2023
Submission Date December 13, 2022
Acceptance Date March 31, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 33 Issue: 2

Cite

APA Gökçen, Ö., Bahadır Ünal, Z., & Dalbaşı, E. S. (2023). Evaluation of Fabric Properties and Developing Undershirt Designs for Elderly Women. Textile and Apparel, 33(2), 205-218. https://doi.org/10.32710/tekstilvekonfeksiyon.1218301

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