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Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 237 - 247, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1401275

Abstract

In this study, high entropy FeCoNiMnMoV and FeCoNiMn (Ferro Mo-Ferro-V) alloys were produced by arc melting method. After the arc melting process, the samples were annealed at 1000ᵒC under argon atmosphere for 15 hours physical and thermodynamic calculations were performed to determine the properties of the alloy. In the study, both alloys were characterized. For characterization, XRD, SEM, EDS and Micro hardness were taken from the samples. The aim of my study is to examine the effect of using low-priced starting materials on the microstructure of HEA. For this purpose, ferro-alloys were added to the alloy. As a result, similar properties were obtained for the microstructure of both alloys. However, it has been determined that the hardness of samples containing ferro-alloys decreases more due to their chemical composition, especially after heat treatment.

References

  • George EP, Raabe D, and Ritchie RO. High-entropy alloys. Nature reviews materials. 2019; 4:8: 515-534.
  • Tsai M-H and Yeh J-W. High-entropy alloys: a critical review. Materials Research Letters. 2014; 2:3: 107-123.
  • Rambabu P, Eswara Prasad N, Kutumbarao V, and Wanhill R. Aluminium alloys for aerospace applications. Aerospace materials and material technologies. 2017: 29-52.
  • Shi Y, Collins L, Feng R, Zhang C, Balke N, Liaw PK, and Yang B. Homogenization of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys with improved corrosion resistance. Corrosion Science. 2018; 133: 120-131.
  • Xiao D, Zhou P, Wu W, Diao H, Gao M, Song M, and Liaw P. Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviors of AlCoCuFeNi-(Cr, Ti) high entropy alloys. Materials & Design. 2017; 116: 438-447.
  • Yeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, Gan JY, Chin TS, Shun TT, Chang SY. Nanostructured high‐entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Advanced engineering materials. 2004; 6:5: 299-303.
  • Zhang Y, Zuo TT, Tang Z, Gao MC, Dahmen KA, Liaw PK, and Lu ZP. Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Progress in materials science. 2014; 61: 1-93.
  • Murty BS, Yeh J-W, Ranganathan S, and Bhattacharjee P, High-entropy alloys. 2019: Elsevier.
  • Santodonato LJ, Zhang Y, Feygenson M, Parish CM, Gao MC, Weber RJ, Liaw PK. Deviation from high-entropy configurations in the atomic distributions of a multi-principal-element alloy. Nature communications. 2015; 6:1: 1-13.
  • Zhang Y, Yang X, and Liaw P. Alloy design and properties optimization of high-entropy alloys. Jom. 2012; 64:7: 830-838.
  • Wu Z, Bei H, Pharr GM, and George EP. Temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of equiatomic solid solution alloys with face-centered cubic crystal structures. Acta Materialia. 2014; 81: 428-441.
  • Verma A, Tarate P, Abhyankar A, Mohape M, Gowtam D, Deshmukh V, and Shanmugasundaram T. High temperature wear in CoCrFeNiCux high entropy alloys: The role of Cu. Scripta Materialia. 2019; 161: 28-31.
  • George EP, Curtin W, and Tasan CC. High entropy alloys: A focused review of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms. Acta Materialia. 2020; 188: 435-474.
  • Shi Y, Yang B, and Liaw PK. Corrosion-resistant high-entropy alloys: A review. Metals. 2017; 7:2: 43.
  • Fu X, Schuh CA, and Olivetti EA. Materials selection considerations for high entropy alloys. Scripta Materialia. 2017; 138: 145-150.
  • Güler SH. The Effect of Using Ferro-Alloy on the Properties of AlCoFeNiMoTi High-Entropy Alloy Produced by Arc-Melting Method: Design of Low Cost. International Journal of Metalcasting. 2023: 1-10.
  • Özkul İ. Characterization of AlCoCrFeNiVTi High Entropy Alloy Produced with Different Alloying Sources. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2023: 1-7.
  • Youssef KM, Zaddach AJ, Niu C, Irving DL, and Koch CC. A novel low-density, high-hardness, high-entropy alloy with close-packed single-phase nanocrystalline structures. Materials Research Letters. 2015; 3:2: 95-99.
  • Sheng G and Liu CT. Phase stability in high entropy alloys: Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 2011; 21:6: 433-446.
  • Senkov O and Miracle D. A new thermodynamic parameter to predict formation of solid solution or intermetallic phases in high entropy alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2016; 658: 603-607.
  • Tian F, Varga LK, Chen N, Shen J, and Vitos L. Empirical design of single phase high-entropy alloys with high hardness. Intermetallics. 2015; 58: 1-6.
  • Yang S, Lu J, Xing F, Zhang L, and Zhong Y. Revisit the VEC rule in high entropy alloys (HEAs) with high-throughput CALPHAD approach and its applications for material design-A case study with Al–Co–Cr–Fe–Ni system. Acta Materialia. 2020; 192: 11-19.
  • Takeuchi A and Inoue A. Classification of bulk metallic glasses by atomic size difference, heat of mixing and period of constituent elements and its application to characterization of the main alloying element. Materials transactions. 2005; 46:12: 2817-2829.

Ark-Ergitme Yöntemi ile Üretilen FeCoNiMnMoV Bileşimine Sahip Yüksek Entropili Alaşımın Özelliklerine Ferro-Alaşımların Etkisi

Year 2024, Volume: 19 Issue: 1, 237 - 247, 28.03.2024
https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1401275

Abstract

Bu çalışmada yüksek entropili FeCoNiMnMoV ve FeCoNiMn (Ferro Mo-Ferro V) alaşımları ark ergitme yöntemi ile üretilmiştir.Ark ergitme işlemi sonrası numenelere 1000ᵒC’de argon atmosferi altında 15 saat tavlama işlemi uygulanmıştır. Alaşımın özelliklerini belirlemek için fiziksel ve termodinamik hesaplamalar yapılmıştır. Çalışmada her iki alaşım karakterize edilmiştir. Karakterizasyon için numunelerden XRD, SEM,EDS,Mikro sertlik alınmıştır. Çalışmanım amacı düşük fiyatlı başlangıç malzemelerinin kullanılmasının HEA’ların mikro yapısına etkisini incelemektir. Bu amaçla alaşımın içine ferro alaşımlar ilave edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak, her iki alaşım mikro yapısı için benzer özellikler elde edilmiştir. Ancak özellikle ısıl işlemden sonra ferro alaşımlı numunelerin kimyasal bileşimlerinden kaynaklı olarak sertliklerinin daha fazla düştüğü tespit edilmiştir.

References

  • George EP, Raabe D, and Ritchie RO. High-entropy alloys. Nature reviews materials. 2019; 4:8: 515-534.
  • Tsai M-H and Yeh J-W. High-entropy alloys: a critical review. Materials Research Letters. 2014; 2:3: 107-123.
  • Rambabu P, Eswara Prasad N, Kutumbarao V, and Wanhill R. Aluminium alloys for aerospace applications. Aerospace materials and material technologies. 2017: 29-52.
  • Shi Y, Collins L, Feng R, Zhang C, Balke N, Liaw PK, and Yang B. Homogenization of AlxCoCrFeNi high-entropy alloys with improved corrosion resistance. Corrosion Science. 2018; 133: 120-131.
  • Xiao D, Zhou P, Wu W, Diao H, Gao M, Song M, and Liaw P. Microstructure, mechanical and corrosion behaviors of AlCoCuFeNi-(Cr, Ti) high entropy alloys. Materials & Design. 2017; 116: 438-447.
  • Yeh JW, Chen SK, Lin SJ, Gan JY, Chin TS, Shun TT, Chang SY. Nanostructured high‐entropy alloys with multiple principal elements: novel alloy design concepts and outcomes. Advanced engineering materials. 2004; 6:5: 299-303.
  • Zhang Y, Zuo TT, Tang Z, Gao MC, Dahmen KA, Liaw PK, and Lu ZP. Microstructures and properties of high-entropy alloys. Progress in materials science. 2014; 61: 1-93.
  • Murty BS, Yeh J-W, Ranganathan S, and Bhattacharjee P, High-entropy alloys. 2019: Elsevier.
  • Santodonato LJ, Zhang Y, Feygenson M, Parish CM, Gao MC, Weber RJ, Liaw PK. Deviation from high-entropy configurations in the atomic distributions of a multi-principal-element alloy. Nature communications. 2015; 6:1: 1-13.
  • Zhang Y, Yang X, and Liaw P. Alloy design and properties optimization of high-entropy alloys. Jom. 2012; 64:7: 830-838.
  • Wu Z, Bei H, Pharr GM, and George EP. Temperature dependence of the mechanical properties of equiatomic solid solution alloys with face-centered cubic crystal structures. Acta Materialia. 2014; 81: 428-441.
  • Verma A, Tarate P, Abhyankar A, Mohape M, Gowtam D, Deshmukh V, and Shanmugasundaram T. High temperature wear in CoCrFeNiCux high entropy alloys: The role of Cu. Scripta Materialia. 2019; 161: 28-31.
  • George EP, Curtin W, and Tasan CC. High entropy alloys: A focused review of mechanical properties and deformation mechanisms. Acta Materialia. 2020; 188: 435-474.
  • Shi Y, Yang B, and Liaw PK. Corrosion-resistant high-entropy alloys: A review. Metals. 2017; 7:2: 43.
  • Fu X, Schuh CA, and Olivetti EA. Materials selection considerations for high entropy alloys. Scripta Materialia. 2017; 138: 145-150.
  • Güler SH. The Effect of Using Ferro-Alloy on the Properties of AlCoFeNiMoTi High-Entropy Alloy Produced by Arc-Melting Method: Design of Low Cost. International Journal of Metalcasting. 2023: 1-10.
  • Özkul İ. Characterization of AlCoCrFeNiVTi High Entropy Alloy Produced with Different Alloying Sources. Journal of Materials Engineering and Performance. 2023: 1-7.
  • Youssef KM, Zaddach AJ, Niu C, Irving DL, and Koch CC. A novel low-density, high-hardness, high-entropy alloy with close-packed single-phase nanocrystalline structures. Materials Research Letters. 2015; 3:2: 95-99.
  • Sheng G and Liu CT. Phase stability in high entropy alloys: Formation of solid-solution phase or amorphous phase. Progress in Natural Science: Materials International. 2011; 21:6: 433-446.
  • Senkov O and Miracle D. A new thermodynamic parameter to predict formation of solid solution or intermetallic phases in high entropy alloys. Journal of Alloys and Compounds. 2016; 658: 603-607.
  • Tian F, Varga LK, Chen N, Shen J, and Vitos L. Empirical design of single phase high-entropy alloys with high hardness. Intermetallics. 2015; 58: 1-6.
  • Yang S, Lu J, Xing F, Zhang L, and Zhong Y. Revisit the VEC rule in high entropy alloys (HEAs) with high-throughput CALPHAD approach and its applications for material design-A case study with Al–Co–Cr–Fe–Ni system. Acta Materialia. 2020; 192: 11-19.
  • Takeuchi A and Inoue A. Classification of bulk metallic glasses by atomic size difference, heat of mixing and period of constituent elements and its application to characterization of the main alloying element. Materials transactions. 2005; 46:12: 2817-2829.
There are 23 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language English
Subjects Physical Metallurgy
Journal Section TJST
Authors

Seval Hale Güler 0000-0001-5888-9437

Publication Date March 28, 2024
Submission Date December 7, 2023
Acceptance Date February 26, 2024
Published in Issue Year 2024 Volume: 19 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Güler, S. H. (2024). Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, 19(1), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1401275
AMA Güler SH. Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method. TJST. March 2024;19(1):237-247. doi:10.55525/tjst.1401275
Chicago Güler, Seval Hale. “Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy With FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 19, no. 1 (March 2024): 237-47. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1401275.
EndNote Güler SH (March 1, 2024) Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 19 1 237–247.
IEEE S. H. Güler, “Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method”, TJST, vol. 19, no. 1, pp. 237–247, 2024, doi: 10.55525/tjst.1401275.
ISNAD Güler, Seval Hale. “Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy With FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology 19/1 (March 2024), 237-247. https://doi.org/10.55525/tjst.1401275.
JAMA Güler SH. Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method. TJST. 2024;19:237–247.
MLA Güler, Seval Hale. “Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy With FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method”. Turkish Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 19, no. 1, 2024, pp. 237-4, doi:10.55525/tjst.1401275.
Vancouver Güler SH. Effect of Ferro-Alloys on the Properties of High Entropy Alloy with FeCoNiMnMoV Composition Produced by Arc-Melting Method. TJST. 2024;19(1):237-4.