BibTex RIS Cite

Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22

Abstract

The effects of dietary mannan oligosaccharide (MOS), serotonin (5-HT) and the combination of both on molting, growth, survival, body composition, and hepatopancreas histology of the Pacific white shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei were investigated for 75 days. Dietary inclusion level of MOS at 3 g kg, serotonin at 20 mg kg, and both were tested in triplicate groups against a control diet lacking MOS or serotonin. The shrimps having an average initial weight of 1.35±0.04 g attained to final weights an average of 10.71 control, 11.05 serotonin and 12.26 MOS respectively. Although survival rate was high (86%) in the shrimp fed MOS-supplemented diet, no statistical difference was found among the groups (P>0.05). The results indicate that inclusion of 3 g kg MOS into diet enhance shrimp survival, moulting rate, growth and FCR compared to the control. Serotonin inclusion at 20 mg/kg also improved the same parameters, but suppressed moulting rate in comparison to the other groups (P<0.05). Hepatopancreatic tissues were not affected by dietary treatments. Body composition (protein, lipid, ash and dry matter) of the shrimps were also similar in all the dietary groups. In conclusion, the current results have demonstrated that MOS at 3.0 g kg inclusion level could be used as growth promoter in L. vannamei diets.

References

  • Aktas, M. and Kumlu, M. 2005. Gonadal maturation and spawning in Penaeus semisulcatus de Hann, 1844 by hormone injection. Turk Journal of Zoolgy, 29(3): 193-1
  • Al-Mohanna, S.Y. and Nott, J.A. 1987. R-cells and the digestive cycle in Penaeus semisulcatus (Crustacea: Decapoda). Marine Biology, 95: 129-137.
  • AOAC, 1995. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 2 vols. 16 th Edition. Arlington, VA, USA, Association of Analytical Communities.
  • Arechiga, H., Flores, J. and Garcia, U. 1985. Biosynthesis and release of the crustacean neurodepressing

Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)

Year 2014, Volume: 14 Issue: 1, - , 07.07.2014
https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22

Abstract

Mannan oligosakkarit, serotonin ve her ikisinin birlikte kullanımının Pasifik karidesi, Litopenaeus vannamei’nin kabuk değişimi, büyüme, yaşama oranı, et kompozisyonu ve hepatopankteas histolojisi üzerine etkileri 75 günlük bir çalışma sürecinde araştırılmıştır. 3 g kg MOS, 20 mg kg düzeyinde serotonin ve her ikisinin birlikte aynı düzeyde kullanımının etkileri kontrol grubu ile karşılaştırılarak test edilmiştir. 1.35±0.04 g başlangıç ağırlığına sahip karidesler 10,71(kontrol), 11,05 (serotonin) ve 12,26 gram (MOS) ağırlığa ulaşmışlardır. MOS destekli yemlerle beslenen grupta yaşama oranı en yüksek olmasına ragmen (%86) gruplar arası istatistiki fark bulunamamıştır (P>0,05). 3 g kg düzeyinde MOS katkılı yemlerle beslenen karideslerin yaşama oranı, kabuk değiştirme sıklığı, büyüme oranı ve FCR’ı kontrol grubuna göre önemli ölçüde etkilemiştir. 20 mg/kg düzeyinde yemlere eklenen serotonin aynı parametreleri pozitif yönde etkilemesine rağmen kabuk değiştirme sıklığı üzerine olumsuz etkide bulunmuştur (P<0,05). Farklı yem katkıları hepatopankreatik dokuları etkilememiştir. Karideslerin et kompozisyonu (Protein, lipid, kül, kuru madde) tüm muamelelerde benzer bulunmuştur. Sonuç olarak yalnız 3 g kg düzeyinde MOS ilavesi L. vannamei yemlerine büyümeyi teşvik edici madde olarak kullanılabilir.

References

  • Aktas, M. and Kumlu, M. 2005. Gonadal maturation and spawning in Penaeus semisulcatus de Hann, 1844 by hormone injection. Turk Journal of Zoolgy, 29(3): 193-1
  • Al-Mohanna, S.Y. and Nott, J.A. 1987. R-cells and the digestive cycle in Penaeus semisulcatus (Crustacea: Decapoda). Marine Biology, 95: 129-137.
  • AOAC, 1995. Official methods of analysis of AOAC International. 2 vols. 16 th Edition. Arlington, VA, USA, Association of Analytical Communities.
  • Arechiga, H., Flores, J. and Garcia, U. 1985. Biosynthesis and release of the crustacean neurodepressing
There are 4 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Journal Section Articles
Authors

Mevlüt Aktaş This is me

Oğuz Ciğer This is me

Ercüment Genç This is me

M. Ayce Genç This is me

Nuran Çavdar This is me

Publication Date July 7, 2014
Published in Issue Year 2014 Volume: 14 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Aktaş, M., Ciğer, O., Genç, E., Genç, M. A., et al. (2014). Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, 14(1). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22
AMA Aktaş M, Ciğer O, Genç E, Genç MA, Çavdar N. Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. February 2014;14(1). doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22
Chicago Aktaş, Mevlüt, Oğuz Ciğer, Ercüment Genç, M. Ayce Genç, and Nuran Çavdar. “Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14, no. 1 (February 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22.
EndNote Aktaş M, Ciğer O, Genç E, Genç MA, Çavdar N (February 1, 2014) Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14 1
IEEE M. Aktaş, O. Ciğer, E. Genç, M. A. Genç, and N. Çavdar, “Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931)”, Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, doi: 10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22.
ISNAD Aktaş, Mevlüt et al. “Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences 14/1 (February 2014). https://doi.org/10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22.
JAMA Aktaş M, Ciğer O, Genç E, Genç MA, Çavdar N. Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14. doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22.
MLA Aktaş, Mevlüt et al. “Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus Vannamei (Boone 1931)”. Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, vol. 14, no. 1, 2014, doi:10.4194/1303-2712-v14_1_22.
Vancouver Aktaş M, Ciğer O, Genç E, Genç MA, Çavdar N. Effects of Mannan Oligosaccharide and Serotonin on Molting, Growth, Body Composition and Hepatopancreas Histology of White Leg Shrimp Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone 1931). Turkish Journal of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences. 2014;14(1).