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Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1211099

Abstract

Amaç: Bu çalışma “Pre-miR-27a varyantı rs895819” gen polimorfizminin Gestasyonel Diyabette (GDM) rolünü araştırma amacı ile
yapılmıştır. İlgili literatür tarandığında bu gen ile gestasyonel diyabetin ilişkisini araştıran bir çalışma bulunamamış olup, ilgili gen ile
Tip 2 Diyabet (T2DM) arasındaki ilişkiyi araştıran birkaç çalışmaya rastlanmıştır. Bu nedenle, Pre-miR-27a varyantı rs895819 geninin
polimorfizmi ile GDM arasındaki ilişkinin araştırıldığı bu çalışma, konu ile ilgili yapılmış ilk çalışma olması yönünden önemlidir.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Bu çalışma GDM tanısı alan aralarında kan bağı bulunmayan 106 hastadan oluşan çalışma grubu ve kronik
hastalık tanısı olmayan 100 sağlıklı gebe hastadan oluşan kontrol grubu ile dizayn edilmiştir. Bilgilendirme ve onam sürecinden sonra,
her bireyin rutin kontrolü için verdiği numuneden 2 ml ayrılarak ilgili tek gen polimorfizminin araştırılması amacıyla kit yöntemi ile
DNA izolasyonu yapılmıştır. Elde edilen Genomik DNA 280nm dalga boyunda spektrofotometrede ölçülmüş, böylece DNA kalitesinin
çalışmaya uygunluğu saptanmıştır. Pre‑mir‑27a geninin rs895819 varyant polimorfizmleri PCR-RFLP yöntemi kullanılarak uygun
primerler ile yapılmıştır. Analiz için SPSS 19.0 for Windows paket programı (Chicago, IL) kullanılmıştır. Shapiro Wilk testi kullanılarak
sürekli değişken grubundaki verilerin normal dağılıma uygun olup olmadığı değerlendirilmiş, Mann Whitney U testi kullanılarak ise
normal dağılıma uygunluk göstermeyen değişkenlerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmaları değerlendirilmiştir. Yates düzeltmesi ve Pearson
ki-kare testleri, nitel değişkenlerin gruplar arası karşılaştırmalarında kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadaki istatistiksel karşılaştırmaların
tamamında 0,05’in altında olan p değerleri istatistiksel anlamlı sayılmıştır.
Bulgular: 106 hasta grubu ve 100 kontrol grubu üzerinde yapılan istatistiksel analizde TT, TC ve CC genotipleri bakımından iki grup
arasında analiz yapıldığında anlamlı fark tespit edilmemiştir (p = 0,94). C alelinin dominant olduğu modele göre; fenotipler arasında
analiz yapılmış, aralarında anlamlı bir fark olmadığı görülmüştür. (p = 0,552) C alelinin resesif olduğu modele göre; fenotipler arasında
analiz yapılmış, anlamlı bir fark izlenmemiştir. (p = 0,475)
Sonuç: Literatürdeki bazı çalışmalarda Pre-mir-27a varyantı rs895819 polimorfizmi ve T2DM arasında ilişki saptanmış olmasına karşın
ilgili genin GDM üstünde etkili olmadığı saptandı. Mir-27a varyant rs895819 polimorfizminin, GDM’nin doğum sonrası devam etmesi
ile ilişkisi, postpartum diyabeti olan hastalarda prospektif olarak araştırılabilir.

Supporting Institution

Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü

Project Number

2019-80216657-01

Thanks

Bu makale Bülent Ecevit Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Koordinatörlüğü tarafından 2019-80216657-01 nolu proje ile desteklenmiştir.

References

  • 1. American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2003;26 Suppl 1:S103-105.
  • 2. Kühl C. Glucose metabolism during and after pregnancy in normal and gestational diabetic women. 1. Influence of normal pregnancy on serum glucose and insulin concentration during basal fasting conditions and after a challenge with glucose. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975;79(4):709-719.
  • 3. Ghaedi H, Tabasinezhad M, Alipoor B, Shokri F, Movafagh A, Mirfakhraie R, Omrani MD, Masotti A. The pre-mir-27a variant rs895819 may contribute to type 2 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in an Iranian cohort. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39(10):1187-93.
  • 4. Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116(2):281-297.
  • 5. Rottiers V, Naar AM. MicroRNAs in metabolism and metabolic disorders. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012;13(4):239- 250.
  • 6. Chen H, Lan HY, Roukos DH, Cho WC. Application of microRNAs in diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol. 2014;222(1):R1- R10.
  • 7. Kim SY, Kim AY, Lee HW, Son YH, Lee GY, Lee JW, Lee YS, Kim JB. miR-27a is a negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation via suppressing PPARgamma expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;392(3):323-328.
  • 8. Tan CK, Chong HC, Tan EH, Tan NS. Getting ‘Smad’ about obesity and diabetes. Nutr Diabetes. 2012;2(3):e29.
  • 9. Wang TT, Chen YJ, Sun LL, Zhang SJ, Zhou ZY, Qiao H. Affection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in miR- 27a, miR-124a, and miR-146a on susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese Han people. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015;128(4):533-539.
  • 10. Santos-Ayarzagoitia M, Salinas-Martínez AM, Villarreal- Pérez JZ. Gestational diabetes: Validity of ADA and WHO diagnostic criteria using NDDG as the reference test. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006;74(3):322-328.
  • 11. Collares CV, Evangelista AF, Xavier DJ, Rassi DM, Arns T, Foss-Freitas MC, Foss MC, Puthier D, Sakamoto-Hojo ET, Passos GA, Donadi EA. Identifying common and specific microRNAs expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cell of type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus patients. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6:491.
  • 12. Pillar N, Yoffe L, Hod M, Shomron N. The possible involvement of microRNAs in preeclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;29(2):176- 182.
  • 13. Çelik SK, Yamak AS. Gestasyonel diyabette genetik ve epigenetik değişimler. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2018 ;2(1):9-15.
  • 14. Chen X, Wang W, Li R, Yu J, Gao L. Association between polymorphisms in microRNAs and susceptibility to diabetes mellitus. Medicine Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(44):e17519.

The Role of the “Pre‑mir‑27a Variant rs895819” Gene Polymorphism in Gestational Diabetes

Year 2023, Volume: 7 Issue: 1, 60 - 65, 28.04.2023
https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1211099

Abstract

Aim: This study was conducted to analyse the role of “Pre-miR-27a variant rs895819” gene polymorphism in Gestational Diabetes
(GDM). When the relevant literature was searched, no study analysing the relationship between this gene and gestational diabetes was found, and few studies analysing the relationship between the related gene and Type 2 diabetes (T2DM) were found. Therefore, this
study analysing the relationship between the polymorphism of the Pre-miR-27a variant rs895819 gene and GDM is the first study on
this subject.
Material and Methods: This study was designed with 106 unrelated patients (study group) diagnosed with GDM and 100 healthy
pregnant women without chronic disease (control group). After the information and consent process, 2 ml of the sample given by each
individual for routine control was separated and DNA isolation was performed with the kit method in order to investigate the relevant
single gene polymorphism. The obtained genomic DNA was measured in a spectrophotometer at a wavelength of 280nm, thus the
suitability of the DNA quality for the study was determined. Rs895819 variant polymorphisms of the Pre-miR-27a gene were constructed
with appropriate primers using the PCR-RFLP method.For analysis, SPSS 19.0 for Windows packaged software (Chicago, IL) was used.
The conformity of continuous variables to the normal distribution was examined using the Shapiro Wilk test. Mann-Whitney U test was
used in the comparison of two groups of non-normally distributed variables. Yates and Pearson chi-square tests were used for intergroup
comparisons of qualitative variables. In all statistical analysis in the study, results with a p value below 0.05 were considered statistically
significant.
Results: In the statistical analysis done on 106 patient groups and 100 control groups, no meaningful difference was found between
the two groups in terms of TT, TC and CC genotypes (p=0.94). According to the model in which the C allele is dominant; In the
analysis performed between phenotypes, no significant distinction was found. (p=0.552) According to the model in which the C allele is
recessive; In the analysis performed between phenotypes, no significant distinction was found (p=0.475).
Conclusion: Rs895819 variant polymorphisms of the Pre-miR-27a gene was found to have no effect on GDM, and in some of the
investigates in the literature, it was discovered to be associated with T2DM. Rs895819 polymorphism may be investigated in patients
with lingering diabetes postpartum and prospectively in patients with GDM.

Project Number

2019-80216657-01

References

  • 1. American Diabetes Association. Gestational diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 2003;26 Suppl 1:S103-105.
  • 2. Kühl C. Glucose metabolism during and after pregnancy in normal and gestational diabetic women. 1. Influence of normal pregnancy on serum glucose and insulin concentration during basal fasting conditions and after a challenge with glucose. Acta Endocrinol (Copenh). 1975;79(4):709-719.
  • 3. Ghaedi H, Tabasinezhad M, Alipoor B, Shokri F, Movafagh A, Mirfakhraie R, Omrani MD, Masotti A. The pre-mir-27a variant rs895819 may contribute to type 2 diabetes mellitus susceptibility in an Iranian cohort. J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39(10):1187-93.
  • 4. Bartel DP. MicroRNAs: Genomics, biogenesis, mechanism, and function. Cell. 2004;116(2):281-297.
  • 5. Rottiers V, Naar AM. MicroRNAs in metabolism and metabolic disorders. Nat Rev Mol Cell Biol. 2012;13(4):239- 250.
  • 6. Chen H, Lan HY, Roukos DH, Cho WC. Application of microRNAs in diabetes mellitus. J Endocrinol. 2014;222(1):R1- R10.
  • 7. Kim SY, Kim AY, Lee HW, Son YH, Lee GY, Lee JW, Lee YS, Kim JB. miR-27a is a negative regulator of adipocyte differentiation via suppressing PPARgamma expression. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2010;392(3):323-328.
  • 8. Tan CK, Chong HC, Tan EH, Tan NS. Getting ‘Smad’ about obesity and diabetes. Nutr Diabetes. 2012;2(3):e29.
  • 9. Wang TT, Chen YJ, Sun LL, Zhang SJ, Zhou ZY, Qiao H. Affection of single-nucleotide polymorphisms in miR- 27a, miR-124a, and miR-146a on susceptibility to type 2 diabetes mellitus in Chinese Han people. Chin Med J (Engl). 2015;128(4):533-539.
  • 10. Santos-Ayarzagoitia M, Salinas-Martínez AM, Villarreal- Pérez JZ. Gestational diabetes: Validity of ADA and WHO diagnostic criteria using NDDG as the reference test. Diabetes Res Clin Pract. 2006;74(3):322-328.
  • 11. Collares CV, Evangelista AF, Xavier DJ, Rassi DM, Arns T, Foss-Freitas MC, Foss MC, Puthier D, Sakamoto-Hojo ET, Passos GA, Donadi EA. Identifying common and specific microRNAs expressed in peripheral blood mononuclear cell of type 1, type 2, and gestational diabetes mellitus patients. BMC Res Notes. 2013;6:491.
  • 12. Pillar N, Yoffe L, Hod M, Shomron N. The possible involvement of microRNAs in preeclampsia and gestational diabetes mellitus. Best Pract Res Clin Obstet Gynaecol. 2015;29(2):176- 182.
  • 13. Çelik SK, Yamak AS. Gestasyonel diyabette genetik ve epigenetik değişimler. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi. 2018 ;2(1):9-15.
  • 14. Chen X, Wang W, Li R, Yu J, Gao L. Association between polymorphisms in microRNAs and susceptibility to diabetes mellitus. Medicine Medicine (Baltimore). 2019; 98(44):e17519.
There are 14 citations in total.

Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Health Care Administration
Journal Section Research Article
Authors

Selen Seyhan Baydağ 0000-0003-1478-4355

Sevim Karakaş Çelik 0000-0003-0505-7850

Görker Sel 0000-0001-8653-5687

Mehmet Harma 0000-0002-9734-5253

Müge Harma 0000-0002-4327-674X

Project Number 2019-80216657-01
Publication Date April 28, 2023
Acceptance Date April 3, 2023
Published in Issue Year 2023 Volume: 7 Issue: 1

Cite

APA Seyhan Baydağ, S., Karakaş Çelik, S., Sel, G., Harma, M., et al. (2023). Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, 7(1), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1211099
AMA Seyhan Baydağ S, Karakaş Çelik S, Sel G, Harma M, Harma M. Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü. Turk J Diab Obes. April 2023;7(1):60-65. doi:10.25048/tudod.1211099
Chicago Seyhan Baydağ, Selen, Sevim Karakaş Çelik, Görker Sel, Mehmet Harma, and Müge Harma. “Gestasyonel Diyabette ‘Pre-Mir-27a Varyantı rs895819’ Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi 7, no. 1 (April 2023): 60-65. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1211099.
EndNote Seyhan Baydağ S, Karakaş Çelik S, Sel G, Harma M, Harma M (April 1, 2023) Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 7 1 60–65.
IEEE S. Seyhan Baydağ, S. Karakaş Çelik, G. Sel, M. Harma, and M. Harma, “Gestasyonel Diyabette ‘Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819’ Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü”, Turk J Diab Obes, vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 60–65, 2023, doi: 10.25048/tudod.1211099.
ISNAD Seyhan Baydağ, Selen et al. “Gestasyonel Diyabette ‘Pre-Mir-27a Varyantı rs895819’ Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü”. Türkiye Diyabet ve Obezite Dergisi 7/1 (April 2023), 60-65. https://doi.org/10.25048/tudod.1211099.
JAMA Seyhan Baydağ S, Karakaş Çelik S, Sel G, Harma M, Harma M. Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7:60–65.
MLA Seyhan Baydağ, Selen et al. “Gestasyonel Diyabette ‘Pre-Mir-27a Varyantı rs895819’ Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü”. Türkiye Diyabet Ve Obezite Dergisi, vol. 7, no. 1, 2023, pp. 60-65, doi:10.25048/tudod.1211099.
Vancouver Seyhan Baydağ S, Karakaş Çelik S, Sel G, Harma M, Harma M. Gestasyonel Diyabette “Pre-mir-27a Varyantı rs895819” Gen Polimorfizminin Rolü. Turk J Diab Obes. 2023;7(1):60-5.

Turkish Journal of Diabetes and Obesity (Turk J Diab Obes) is a scientific publication of Zonguldak Bulent Ecevit University Obesity and Diabetes Research and Application Center.

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This journal is published annually three times (in April, August and December).

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