Araştırma Makalesi
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INTENTION TO QUIT SCALE: A NEW APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING WORKING CONDITIONS

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 5 - 24, 20.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1682394

Öz

This study aims to develop a valid and reliable scale to measure employees' intention to quit in the context of new generation working conditions such as digitalization, artificial intelligence, telecommuting, increasing social concerns, blurring of work-life boundaries and human values. The scale, which consists of eight items and a single factor, was tested with CFA in the health and service sectors and confirmed with CFA in the electronics and telecommunications sector. The scale showed strong psychometric properties and high internal consistency. The results indicate that this scale is a practical tool for identifying employee turnover tendencies in different sectors and in changing organizational environments. The scale items are presented in both English and Turkish at the end of the study.

Etik Beyan

Etik beyan belgesi sunulmuştur.

Kaynakça

  • Aftab, M., Bokhari, S. A. A., & Ali, M. (2024). An empirical study on individual performance and turnover intention among university employees: A multiple mediation model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 16(2), 441-453.
  • Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A. ve Turunç, Ö. (2019). Girişimci davranış: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 14(1), 1-10.
  • Al Zamel L.G., Lim Abdullah K., Chan C.M., Piaw C.Y. (2020). Factors Influencing Nurses’ Intention to Leave and Intention to Stay: An Integrative Review. Home Health Care Management & Practice; 32(4):218-228. https://doi:10.1177/1084822320931363
  • Alenazy, F. S., Dettrick, Z., & Keogh, S. (2023). The relationship between practice environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave in critical care nurses. Nursing in critical care, 28(2), 167-176.
  • Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J.P. (1991) A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
  • Anees, R. T., Heidler, P., Cavaliere, L. P. L., & Nordin, N. A. (2021). Brain drain in higher education. The impact of job stress and workload on turnover intention and the mediating role of job satisfaction at universities. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), 1-8.
  • Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831–858.
  • Bayık, M. ve Gürbüz, S., (2016). Ölçek uyarlamada metodoloji sorunu: yönetim ve örgüt alanında uyarlanan ölçekler üzerinden bir araştırma, The Journal of Human and Work, Volume 3(1), 1-20.
  • Blau, P.M. (1964) Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34, 193-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x
  • Bochoridou, A., & Gkorezis, P. (2024). Perceived overqualification, work-related boredom, and intention to leave: examining the moderating role of high-performance work systems. Personnel Review, 53(5), 1311-1330.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2006). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi: İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural Equation Modeling With EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D., & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan organizational assessment questionnaire. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
  • Cruz, L. M., Sengco, B. T. S., & Gadin, N. P. (2022). Working to leave or living to work?: Employees’ quality work life factors and its impact on turnover intention. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 2(1), 1-1.
  • Çalışkan, A. (2022a). Örgütsel değişime açıklık: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Aksaray Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1069524
  • Çalışkan, A. (2022b). Örgütsel Etik İklimi: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 34-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1118411
  • Çalışkan, A. ve Pekkan, N. Ü. (2020). Örgütsel dışlanma: bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 6 (1), 51-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.736413
  • Çalışkan, A. ve Urtekin, S. (2019). Yenilikçi Davranışların Bireylerin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi, Çalışma Arkadaşları ile Çatışmanın Aracılık Rolü Üzerine Mersin İli Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlerine ve Muhasebe Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Uygulama. Türk Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (1), 19-34.
  • Çalışkan, A., & Köroğlu, E. Ö. (2022). Job Performance, Task Performance, Contextual Performance: Development And Valıdatıon Of A New Scale. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 180-201. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1201880
  • Çalışkan, A., & Köroğlu, Ö. (2023). Job Satisfaction: A Scale Development Study. Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4 (2), 112-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.54969/abuijss.1440762
  • Çetin Aslan, E., Türkmen, İ., & Top, M. (2023). The effect of macro‐control and organizational support perception on nurses and physicians intention to quit during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 55(4), 843-852.
  • De Vellis, R. F. (2003). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (2nd ed., Vol. 26). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023). Teacher well-being and intentions to leave. Rand Corporation.
  • Doğantekin, A., Boğan, E., & Dedeoğlu, B. B. (2023). The effect of customer incivility on employees' work effort and intention to quit: Mediating role of job satisfaction. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45, 101071.
  • Downward, P., Webb, T., & Dawson, P. (2024). Referee abuse, intention to quit, and well-being. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 95(1), 207-217.
  • Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
  • Ercan İ ve Kan İ. (2004). Ölçeklerde güvenirlik ve geçerlik, Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3):211-216.
  • Faisal, M. A., Mushtaq, F., & Kiran, F. (2024). " I am done, time to leave" Quitting Intention among Social Media Users: Empirical Evidence of Pakistani Users. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 5(3), 477-489.
  • Feizi, S., Knäuper, B., & Elgar, F. (2024). Perceived stress and well-being in doctoral students: effects on program satisfaction and intention to quit. Higher Education Research & Development, 1-18.
  • Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organizational justice theories. The Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/257990
  • Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri (5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition Prentice Hall.
  • Hamaideh, S., Abu Khait, A., Al-Modallal, H., Masa’deh, R., Hamdan-Mansour, A., & AlBashtawy, M. (2024). Professional Quality of Life, Job Satisfaction, and Intention to Leave among Psychiatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing Reports, 14(2), 719-732.
  • Heffernan, A., Bright, D., Kim, M., Longmuir, F., & Magyar, B. (2022). ‘I cannot sustain the workload and the emotional toll’: Reasons behind Australian teachers’ intentions to leave the profession. Australian Journal of Education, 66(2), 196-209.
  • Herzberg, F. (1959) The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • Iqbal, J., Asghar, A., & Asghar, M. Z. (2022). Effect of despotic leadership on employee turnover intention: mediating toxic workplace environment and cognitive distraction in academic institutions. Behavioral sciences, 12(5), 125.
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İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ÖLÇEĞİ: DEĞİŞEN ÇALIŞMA KOŞULLARI BAĞLAMINDA YENİ BİR YAKLAŞIM

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1, 5 - 24, 20.06.2025
https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1682394

Öz

Bu çalışma, dijitalleşme, yapay zekâ, uzaktan çalışma, artan sosyal kaygılar, iş-yaşam sınırlarının belirsizleşmesi ve insani değerlerin ikinci plana atılması gibi yeni kuşak çalışma koşulları bağlamında çalışanların işten ayrılma niyetini ölçmeye yönelik geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçek geliştirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Sekiz maddeden ve tek faktörden oluşan ölçek, sağlık ve hizmet sektörlerinde KFA ile test edilmiş, elektronik ve telekomünikasyon sektöründe DFA ile doğrulanmıştır. Ölçek, güçlü psikometrik özellikler ve yüksek iç tutarlılık göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar, bu ölçeğin farklı sektörlerde ve değişen örgütsel ortamlarda çalışanların işten ayrılma eğilimlerini belirlemede pratik bir araç olduğunu göstermektedir. Ölçek maddeleri çalışmanın sonunda hem İngilizce hem de Türkçe olarak sunulmaktadır.

Kaynakça

  • Aftab, M., Bokhari, S. A. A., & Ali, M. (2024). An empirical study on individual performance and turnover intention among university employees: A multiple mediation model. Asia-Pacific Journal of Business Administration, 16(2), 441-453.
  • Akkoç, İ., Çalışkan, A. ve Turunç, Ö. (2019). Girişimci davranış: Bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması. Girişimcilik ve Kalkınma Dergisi, 14(1), 1-10.
  • Al Zamel L.G., Lim Abdullah K., Chan C.M., Piaw C.Y. (2020). Factors Influencing Nurses’ Intention to Leave and Intention to Stay: An Integrative Review. Home Health Care Management & Practice; 32(4):218-228. https://doi:10.1177/1084822320931363
  • Alenazy, F. S., Dettrick, Z., & Keogh, S. (2023). The relationship between practice environment, job satisfaction and intention to leave in critical care nurses. Nursing in critical care, 28(2), 167-176.
  • Allen, N.J. and Meyer, J.P. (1991) A Three-Component Conceptualization of Organizational Commitment. Human Resource Management Review, 1, 61-89. http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/1053-4822(91)90011-Z
  • Anees, R. T., Heidler, P., Cavaliere, L. P. L., & Nordin, N. A. (2021). Brain drain in higher education. The impact of job stress and workload on turnover intention and the mediating role of job satisfaction at universities. European Journal of Business and Management Research, 6(3), 1-8.
  • Ayyagari, R., Grover, V., & Purvis, R. (2011). Technostress: Technological antecedents and implications. MIS Quarterly, 35(4), 831–858.
  • Bayık, M. ve Gürbüz, S., (2016). Ölçek uyarlamada metodoloji sorunu: yönetim ve örgüt alanında uyarlanan ölçekler üzerinden bir araştırma, The Journal of Human and Work, Volume 3(1), 1-20.
  • Blau, P.M. (1964) Justice in Social Exchange. Sociological Inquiry, 34, 193-206. http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-682X.1964.tb00583.x
  • Bochoridou, A., & Gkorezis, P. (2024). Perceived overqualification, work-related boredom, and intention to leave: examining the moderating role of high-performance work systems. Personnel Review, 53(5), 1311-1330.
  • Büyüköztürk, Ş. (2006). Sosyal Bilimler İçin Veri Analizi: İstatistik, Araştırma Deseni SPSS Uygulamaları ve Yorum. Ankara: PegemA Yayıncılık.
  • Byrne, B. M. (1994). Structural Equation Modeling With EQS and EQS/Windows. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Cammann, C., Fichman, M., Jenkins, D., & Klesh, J. (1979). The Michigan organizational assessment questionnaire. Unpublished Manuscript, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor.
  • Cruz, L. M., Sengco, B. T. S., & Gadin, N. P. (2022). Working to leave or living to work?: Employees’ quality work life factors and its impact on turnover intention. International Research Journal of Science, Technology, Education, and Management, 2(1), 1-1.
  • Çalışkan, A. (2022a). Örgütsel değişime açıklık: Bir ölçek geliştirme çalışması. Aksaray Üniversitesi İİBF Dergisi, 14(2). https://dx.doi.org/10.52791/aksarayiibd.1069524
  • Çalışkan, A. (2022b). Örgütsel Etik İklimi: Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(1), 34-54. https://dx.doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1118411
  • Çalışkan, A. ve Pekkan, N. Ü. (2020). Örgütsel dışlanma: bir ölçek uyarlama çalışması, Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 6 (1), 51-60. https://dx.doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.736413
  • Çalışkan, A. ve Urtekin, S. (2019). Yenilikçi Davranışların Bireylerin İşten Ayrılma Niyetine Etkisi, Çalışma Arkadaşları ile Çatışmanın Aracılık Rolü Üzerine Mersin İli Serbest Muhasebeci Mali Müşavirlerine ve Muhasebe Çalışanlarına Yönelik Bir Uygulama. Türk Sosyal Bilimler Araştırmaları Dergisi, 4 (1), 19-34.
  • Çalışkan, A., & Köroğlu, E. Ö. (2022). Job Performance, Task Performance, Contextual Performance: Development And Valıdatıon Of A New Scale. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 8(2), 180-201. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1201880
  • Çalışkan, A., & Köroğlu, Ö. (2023). Job Satisfaction: A Scale Development Study. Antalya Bilim Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 4 (2), 112-134. https://dx.doi.org/10.54969/abuijss.1440762
  • Çetin Aslan, E., Türkmen, İ., & Top, M. (2023). The effect of macro‐control and organizational support perception on nurses and physicians intention to quit during the COVID‐19 pandemic. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 55(4), 843-852.
  • De Vellis, R. F. (2003). Scale Development: Theory and Applications (2nd ed., Vol. 26). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications.
  • Doan, S., Steiner, E. D., Pandey, R., & Woo, A. (2023). Teacher well-being and intentions to leave. Rand Corporation.
  • Doğantekin, A., Boğan, E., & Dedeoğlu, B. B. (2023). The effect of customer incivility on employees' work effort and intention to quit: Mediating role of job satisfaction. Tourism Management Perspectives, 45, 101071.
  • Downward, P., Webb, T., & Dawson, P. (2024). Referee abuse, intention to quit, and well-being. Research quarterly for exercise and sport, 95(1), 207-217.
  • Eisenberger, R., Huntington, R., Hutchison, S., & Sowa, D. (1986). Perceived organizational support. Journal of Applied Psychology, 71(3), 500–507. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.71.3.500
  • Ercan İ ve Kan İ. (2004). Ölçeklerde güvenirlik ve geçerlik, Uludağ Üniversitesi Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 30(3):211-216.
  • Faisal, M. A., Mushtaq, F., & Kiran, F. (2024). " I am done, time to leave" Quitting Intention among Social Media Users: Empirical Evidence of Pakistani Users. Journal of Development and Social Sciences, 5(3), 477-489.
  • Feizi, S., Knäuper, B., & Elgar, F. (2024). Perceived stress and well-being in doctoral students: effects on program satisfaction and intention to quit. Higher Education Research & Development, 1-18.
  • Greenberg, J. (1987). A taxonomy of organizational justice theories. The Academy of Management Review, 12(1), 9–22. https://doi.org/10.2307/257990
  • Greenhaus, J. H., & Beutell, N. J. (1985). Sources of conflict between work and family roles. Academy of Management Review, 10(1), 76–88.
  • Gürbüz, S. ve Şahin, F. (2018). Sosyal Bilimlerde Araştırma Yöntemleri (5. Baskı). Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık. Hair, J. F. J., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., ve Anderson, R. E. (2010). Multivariate Data Analysis, Seventh Edition Prentice Hall.
  • Hamaideh, S., Abu Khait, A., Al-Modallal, H., Masa’deh, R., Hamdan-Mansour, A., & AlBashtawy, M. (2024). Professional Quality of Life, Job Satisfaction, and Intention to Leave among Psychiatric Nurses: A Cross-Sectional Study. Nursing Reports, 14(2), 719-732.
  • Heffernan, A., Bright, D., Kim, M., Longmuir, F., & Magyar, B. (2022). ‘I cannot sustain the workload and the emotional toll’: Reasons behind Australian teachers’ intentions to leave the profession. Australian Journal of Education, 66(2), 196-209.
  • Herzberg, F. (1959) The Motivation to Work. John Wiley & Sons, New York.
  • Iqbal, J., Asghar, A., & Asghar, M. Z. (2022). Effect of despotic leadership on employee turnover intention: mediating toxic workplace environment and cognitive distraction in academic institutions. Behavioral sciences, 12(5), 125.
  • Kaiser, H. F. (1974). An index of factorial simplicity. Psychometrika. 39 (1): 31–36.
  • Kalaycı, Ş. (2006). Faktör analizi. SPSS Uygulamalı Çok Değişkenli İstatistik Teknikleri, Asil Yayın Dağıtım.
  • Kim, J., Chae, D., & Yoo, J. Y. (2021). Reasons behind generation Z nursing students’ intentions to leave their profession: a cross-sectional study. INQUIRY: The Journal of Health Care Organization, Provision, and Financing, 58, 0046958021999928.
  • Kovancı MS, Atlı Özbaş A. (2024). Moral resilience and intention to leave: Mediating effect of moral distress. Nursing Ethics. 0(0). https://doi:10.1177/09697330241272882
  • Kundi, Y. M., Baruch, Y., & Ullah, R. (2023). The impact of discretionary HR practices on knowledge sharing and intention to quit–a three-wave study on the role of career satisfaction, organizational identification, and work engagement. The international journal of human resource management, 34(22), 4205-4231.
  • Madigan, D. J., & Kim, L. E. (2021). Towards an understanding of teacher attrition: A meta-analysis of burnout, job satisfaction, and teachers’ intentions to quit. Teaching and teacher education, 105, 103425.
  • Maleki, R., janatolmakan, M., Fallahi, M., Andayeshgar, B., & Khatony, A. (2023). Intention to leave the profession and related factors in nurses: A crosssectional study in Kermanshah, Iran. Nursing Open, 10, 4298–4304. https://doi.org/10.1002/nop2.1670
  • Maniscalco, L., Enea, M., De Vries, N., Mazzucco, W., Boone, A., Lavreysen, O., ... & Matranga, D. (2024). Intention to leave, depersonalisation and job satisfaction in physicians and nurses: a cross-sectional study in Europe. Scientific Reports, 14(1), 2312.
  • Meydan, C. ve Şeşen, H. (2011). Yapısal Eşitlik Modellemesi AMOS Uygulamaları, Detay Yayıncılık, Ankara. Meyers, L.S., Gamst, G. C. ve Guarino, C. (2005). Applied Multivariate Research: Design and Interpretation‖, SAGE Publications. ISBN-13: 978-1412904124.
  • Mobley, W. H. (1977). Intermediate linkages in the relationship between job satisfac-tion and employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 62(2), 237-240.
  • Mobley, W. H., Horner, S. O., & Hollingsworth, A. T. (1978). An evaluation of precur-sors of hospital employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 63(4), 408-414.
  • Mohamad, M. S., Makhbul, Z. K. M., Ayob, A. H., & Ali, M. H. (2023). Intention to Quit as Mediator in Occupational Stress and Burnout Relationship. International Journal of Professional Business Review: Int. J. Prof. Bus. Rev., 8(8), 7.
  • Nilsen, K. H., Lauritzen, C., Vis, S. A., & Iversen, A. (2023). Factors affecting child welfare and protection workers' intention to quit: a cross-sectional study from Norway. Human Resources for Health, 21(1), 43.
  • Ocak, M. (2020). Amos İle Adım Adım Yapısal Eşitlik Uygulamaları, Ekin Yayınevi, Bursa.
  • Oprea, B., Păduraru, L., & Iliescu, D. (2022). Job crafting and intent to leave: the mediating role of meaningful work and engagement. Journal of Career Development, 49(1), 188-201.
  • Parent-Lamarche, A. (2022). Teleworking, work engagement, and intention to quit during the COVID-19 pandemic: same storm, different boats?. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(3), 1267.
  • Parent-Lamarche, A., & Marchand, A. (2023). Trajectories of teleworking via work organization conditions: unraveling the effect on work engagement and intention to quit with path analyses. Sustainability, 15(11), 8476.
  • Pekkan, N. Ü. ve Çalışkan, A. (2020). Yaratıcı Takım İklimi Ölçeği: Türkçe’ ye Uyarlama, Geçerlilik Ve Güvenirlik Çalışması, İstanbul Ticaret Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, Y: 19, S: 39, 1007-1021. https://doi.org/10.46928/iticusbe.768433
  • Peter, K. A., Voirol, C., Kunz, S., Gurtner, A., Renggli, F., Juvet, T., & Golz, C. (2024). Factors associated with health professionals’ stress reactions, job satisfaction, intention to leave and health-related outcomes in acute care, rehabilitation and psychiatric hospitals, nursing homes and home care organisations. BMC health services research, 24(1), 269.
  • Rahman, N., Sofija, E., & Sebar, B. (2023). Examining intention to quit vaping among Australian young adults using Social Cognitive Theory: a cross-sectional survey analysis. Youth, 4(1), 31-41.
  • Schermelleh-Engel K, Moosbrugger H ve Müller H. (2003). Evaluating the fit of structural equation models: Tests of significance and descriptive goodness of-fit measures, Methods of Psychological Research Online, 8 (2), 23-74.
  • Schumacker, R. E. ve Lomax, R. G. (2004). A Beginner's Guide To Structural Equation Modeling, Second Edition. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
  • Scott, C.R., Connaughton, S.L. ve Maguire K. (1999). “The Impacts of Communication and Multiple Identifications on Intent to Leave” Management Communication Quarterly, Vol.: 12, Issue: 3, 400-435.
  • Serra-Sastre, V. (2024). Workplace violence and intention to quit in the English NHS. Social Science & Medicine, 340, 116458.
  • Steiger, J. H. (1990). Structural model evaluation and modification: An interval estimation approach, Multivariate Behavioural Research, 25, 173-180.
  • Tarafdar, M., Tu, Q., Ragu-Nathan, B. S., & Ragu-Nathan, T. S. (2007). The impact of technostress on role stress and productivity. Journal of Management Information Systems, 24(1), 301–328.
  • Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46(2), 259–293. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1744-6570.1993.tb00874.x
  • Tezbaşaran, A. (1996). Likert Tipi Ölçek Geliştirme Kılavuzu, Psikologlar Derneği Yayınları. Ankara. Tutan, A., & Kökalan, Ö. (2024). The mediation role of work–family conflict in the effect of workplace violence on job satisfaction and intention to leave: a study on health care workers in Turkey. Frontiers in psychology, 15, 1322503.
  • Turunç, Ö., Türköz, T., Akkoç, İ., & Çalışkan, A. (2013). How do innovative and entrepreneurial behaviours affect the job performance?: The moderating role of person-organisation fit. International Journal Business Innovation and Research, 7(5), 590-618.
  • Ulupınar, F., & Erden, Y. (2024). Intention to leave among nurses during the COVID‐19 outbreak: a rapid systematic review and meta‐analysis. Journal of clinical nursing, 33(1), 393-403.
  • Vem, L. J., Ng, I. S., Sambasivan, M., & Kok, T. K. (2023). Spiritual intelligence and teachers' intention to quit: the mechanism roles of sanctification of work and job satisfaction. International Journal of Educational Management, 38(1), 178-196.
  • Wayne N.J., Shore L.M., & Lı̇den R.C. (1997). Perceived organizational support and leader-member exchange, a social exchange perspective. Academy of Management Journal, 40, 82-111.
  • Westen, D. ve Rosenthal R. (2003). Quantifying construct validity: Two simple measures, Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 84 (3), 608-618.
  • Zanabazar, A., Uvgunkhuu, G. O., Jigjiddorj, S., & Yondon, C. (2024). The mediating role of employee loyalty and job engagement relationship between job satisfaction and intention to leave among bank employees in Mongolia. International Journal of Innovative Research and Scientific Studies, 7(3), 1118-1127.
  • Zientara, P., Adamska-Mieruszewska, J., & Bąk, M. (2023). Unpicking the mechanism underlying hospitality workers’ intention to join a union and intention to quit a job. Evidence from the UK. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 108, 103355.
Toplam 71 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Kamu Sektörü Organizasyonu ve Yönetimi, Kâr Amacı Gütmeyen İşletme ve Yönetim, Kurumsal Yönetim, Örgütsel Davranış
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdullah Çalışkan 0000-0001-5746-8550

Murat Koç 0000-0002-3848-3111

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Haziran 2025
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Nisan 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Mayıs 2025
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Çalışkan, A., & Koç, M. (2025). INTENTION TO QUIT SCALE: A NEW APPROACH IN THE CONTEXT OF CHANGING WORKING CONDITIONS. Uluslararası İktisadi Ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, 11(1), 5-24. https://doi.org/10.29131/uiibd.1682394

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