Abstract
Yarn and spinning technology is a complex process that is a combination of raw materials, machinery, and automation technology where continuous improvements, researches and innovations run progressively. For the evolution of spinning technology, academic publications, postgraduate theses, and technological contributions of related shareholders must be considered as adherent supplements. Aim of this study is to examine the accomplished 236 postgraduate theses related to conventional and novel textile fibre types, staple spun/filament yarn technology and machinery, yarn types with structural and functional varieties, and modified spinning technologies in Turkish Universities. Moreover, it is aimed to reveal any trend in theses on yarn technology and the regional textile clusters in Türkiye. The methodology of the pursuit is a quantitative assessment where postgraduate level, thesis subject, year of thesis defence, and raw materials used in the theses are concerned. The findings showed that researchers focussed on conventional spinning systems and yarns in parallel with the spinning capacity and import potential of the country. Other extractions of the study are; classical ring system is mostly studied by the researchers, modern spinning technologies are included in many theses, reflections of global circumstances are distinguished in theses with keywords of manmade/recycled fibres, and blended yarns.
References
- 1. Engelhardt, A. W., (2019). Global development of spun and filament yarns. https://www.fiberjournal.com/global-development-of-spun-and-filament-yarns/ (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 2. Engelhardt, A. W., (2022). The Fiber Year 2021 – spun and filament yarn production. https://www.fiberjournal.com/the-fiber-year-2021-spun-and-filament-yarn-production/ (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 3. ITC Trade Map, (2023). https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 4. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development, (2018). Textile-leather-apparel working group report. Retrieved from 11th Development Plan.
- 5. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Industry and Technology, (2021a). Open-end cotton yarn production pre-feasibility report for Diyarbakir province.
- 6. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Industry and Technology, (2021b). Textile, apparel and leather goods industries report.
- 7. The council of higher education, (2023). https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/ (Access date: 05.01.2023)
İplik Teknolojileri ve Makinaları Konularında Türkiye'de Yazılmış Lisansüstü Tezlerin Nicel Olarak Değerlendirilmesi
Abstract
İplik ve eğirme teknolojisi; hammadde, makine parkı ve otomasyon teknolojilerinin bir arada bulunduğu, sürekli iyileştirmelerin, araştırmaların ve yeniliklerin kesintisiz bir şekilde ilerlediği komplike bir süreçtir. Eğirme teknolojilerinin ve makinalarının gelişim sürecinde akademik yayınlar, lisansüstü tezler ve sektör paydaşlarının katkıları bir bütün olarak değerlendirilmelidir. Bu çalışmada, konvansiyonel ve yeni lif türleri, kesikli elyaftan eğrilmiş/filament iplik teknolojileri ve makinaları, yapısal farklılık ve fonksiyonel özelliği olan iplik türleri ve modifiye eğirme teknolojileri hakkında Türkiye Üniversitelerinde tamamlanmış 236 lisansüstü tez incelenmiştir. Ayrıca, iplik teknolojisi üzerine yazılmış tezler ve ülkenin bölgesel tekstil kümeleri arasındaki ilişkinin sorgulanması amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmanın metodolojisi, lisansüstü eğitim seviyesi, tez konusu, tez savunma yılı ve tezlerde kullanılan hammaddelerin dikkate alındığı nicel değerlendirmeye dayanmaktadır. İnceleme sonucunda tez içeriklerinin ülkemiz eğirme kapasitesi ve ithalat potansiyeline paralel olarak konvansiyonel eğirme sistemleri ve konvansiyonel iplikler üzerine yoğunlaştığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda ayrıca klasik ring sisteminin yanı sıra birçok tezde modern eğirme teknolojilerine yer verildiği, tekstil sektöründeki küresel değişimin yansıması olarak yapay lifler, geri dönüştürülmüş lifler, karışım iplikler gibi konuların önem kazandığı görülmüştür.
References
- 1. Engelhardt, A. W., (2019). Global development of spun and filament yarns. https://www.fiberjournal.com/global-development-of-spun-and-filament-yarns/ (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 2. Engelhardt, A. W., (2022). The Fiber Year 2021 – spun and filament yarn production. https://www.fiberjournal.com/the-fiber-year-2021-spun-and-filament-yarn-production/ (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 3. ITC Trade Map, (2023). https://www.trademap.org/Index.aspx (Access date: 15.02.2023)
- 4. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Development, (2018). Textile-leather-apparel working group report. Retrieved from 11th Development Plan.
- 5. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Industry and Technology, (2021a). Open-end cotton yarn production pre-feasibility report for Diyarbakir province.
- 6. Republic of Turkey Ministry of Industry and Technology, (2021b). Textile, apparel and leather goods industries report.
- 7. The council of higher education, (2023). https://istatistik.yok.gov.tr/ (Access date: 05.01.2023)
Details
| Primary Language | English |
|---|---|
| Subjects | Textile Sciences and Engineering (Other) |
| Journal Section | Research Articles |
| Authors | |
| Early Pub Date | December 2, 2023 |
| Publication Date | December 27, 2023 |
| Submission Date | August 24, 2023 |
| Acceptance Date | October 11, 2023 |
| Published in Issue | Year 2023 Volume: 28 Issue: 3 |
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