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The implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the Turkish and European socio-economic life stander

Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: COVID-19 Özel Sayı, 85 - 91, 29.09.2020

Abstract

More than 215 countries are affected by the pandemic disease (COVID-19), as a resulted over 4 million infected cases and more than 300,000 deaths have been announced globally by our world data. Social distancing, travel restrictions, decreasing manufacturing, and school closure led to withdrawal in the individual stander income and dramatically economic recession. On the other hand, the medical sector supply has significantly increased. Face mask, protective uniforms, and medical glasses, ventilation devices were in its peak demand internationally. Despite the taken precaution of quarantine in China for the serious uncontrolled spread of Coronavirus, EU countries like Italy, Spain, France, and the UK were not aware enough nor ready to face the silent attraction of COVID-19 in the short time of its spread. Hospitals were not provided with enough equipment nor spaces for numerous patients. Turkey was knowledgeable from the previous effected world and as a precaution steps, social isolation was practiced immediately, which showed an obvious decrease in mortality and morbidity rate until today’s date 21.05.2020. Although EU showed a gradual decrease in cases and the number of mortality, normal life isn’t back to normal in any of the infected countries. In this review we will scan the infection of COVID in different economic sectors in EU as well as Turkey.

References

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Journal of Aging & Social Policy, pages 1–6, 2020. 8- Carlos Kennedy Tavares Lima, Poliana Moreira de Medeiros Carvalho, Igor de Ara´ujo Silva Lima, Jos´e Victor Alexandre de Oliveira Nunes, Jeferson Seves Saraiva, Ricardo In´acio de Souza, Cla´udio Gleidiston Lima da Silva, and Modesto Leite Rolim Neto. The emotional impact of coronavirus 2019-ncov (new coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, page 112915, 2020. 9- Moreno Di Marco, Michelle L Baker, Peter Daszak, Paul De Barro, Evan A Eskew, Cecile M Godde, Tom D Harwood, Mario Herrero, Andrew J Hoskins, Erica Johnson, et al. Opinion: Sustainable development must account for pandemic risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(8):3888–3892, 2020. 10- Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, COVID-19 ve Damgalama, Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Ruhsal Travma ve Afet Çalışma Birimi, (2020). Available at: https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/ uploadFiles/243202019327-DamgalanmaCOVID.pdf 11- Bilim ve Aydınlanma Akademisi, Yeni Koronavirüs (2019-Ncov) Salgını Ön Raporu, Toplum Sağlığını Koruma ve Geliştirme Bilim Alanı, 2020. Available at: http://bilimveaydinlanma.org/content/images/pdf/rapor/yeni-koronavirus-2019-ncov-salgini.pdf 12- Reuters. ECB asset purchase programme boosts Euro. The Guardian [Internet]. 2020 Mar19 [cited 2020 Mar 20]; Available from: 18 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/ecb-asset-purchase-programme-boostseuro 13- Herring DA. Sattenspiel L. Social Contexts, Syndemics, and Infectious Disease in Northern Aboriginal Populations, American Journal of Human Biology 2007;19(2):190-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20618 PMID:17286253 14- Buck T, Arnold M, Chazan G, Cookson C. Coronavirus declared a pandemic as fears of economic crisis mount [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/d72f1e54-6396-11ea-b3f3-fe4680ea68b5 15- Corona Outbreak: Turkey to Control Export of Medical Masks https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=99bf4567-f0f7-4358-876f-1432a79f1c96 16- 66 Coronavirus response: Turkey dispatches medical supplies to Allies and partners in the Balkans https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_175025.htm 17- "Coronavirus spreads to more countries: All the latest updates". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020. 18- Oil Prices, Stocks Plunge After Saudi Arabia Stuns World With Massive Discounts [Internet]. NPR.org. [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from:https://www.npr.org/2020/03/08/813439501/saudi-arabia-stuns-world-with-massivediscount-in-oil-sold-to-asia-europe-and-u- 19- Prices of agricultural commodities drop 20% post COVID-19 outbreak - Rediff Realtime News [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://realtime.rediff.com/news/india/Prices-of-agricultural-commodities-drop-20-post- COVID19-outbreak/955078599584b749?src=interim_alsoreadimage 20- Jack S. What are shops doing about stockpiling? BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 22 [cited2020 Mar 23]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51737030 21- Food parcels coming for vulnerable individuals [Internet]. BBC News. [cited 2020 Mar 23].Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-politics-51995298/coronavirus-ministerurges-food-shoppers-to-be-considerate 22- Coronavirus (COVID-19): free school meals guidance for schools [Internet]. GOV.UK.[cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-free-school-meals-guidance/covid-19-free-school-meals-guidance-for-schools 23- First food parcels delivered to clinically vulnerable people - GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-food-parcelsdelivered-to-clinically-vulnerable-people 24- Turkey takes sweeping steps to cushion coronavirus fallout, State to pay 60% salaries of staff in case a firm goes out of business https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkey-takes-sweeping-steps-to-cushion-coronavirus-fallout/1795169 25- Jack S. Online shopping website Ocado suspends service. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar18 [cited 2020 Mar 23]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51941987 26- Oil Prices, Stocks Plunge After Saudi Arabia Stuns World With Massive Discounts [Internet].NPR.org. [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from:https://www.npr.org/2020/03/08/813439501/saudi-arabia-stuns-world-with-massivediscount-in-oil-sold-to-asia-europe-and-u- 27- Plastics Trade Body Publishes First Study of Coronavirus Impact on UK Manufacturing [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.bpf.co.uk/article/plastics-tradebody-publishes-first-study-of-coronavirus-impact-1602.aspx 28- COVID-19 is Coming for the Chemical Industry in 2020, BASF Frets | IndustryWeek [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.industryweek.com/supply chain/planning-forecasting/article/21125045/covid19-is-coming-for-the-chemical-industry-in-2020-basf-frets 29- Knieps S. Will COVID-19 turn Germany’s export-oriented economy into a weakness? [Internet]. www.euractiv.com. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from: https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/will-covid-19-turn-germanys-exportoriented- economy-into-a-weakness/ 30- COMP | NASDAQ Composite Index | MarketWatch [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/comp 31- Tanne JH, Hayasaki E, Zastrow M, Pulla P, Smith P, Rada AG. Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Mar 18 [cited 2020 Mar 20];368. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m1090 32- COVID-19 USA: Coronavirus outbreak measures and effect on the US [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/coronavirusaffected- countries-usa-covid-19-measures-impact-pharma-hotel-tourism-medical/ 33- When will a coronavirus vaccine be ready? | World news | The Guardian [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/18/when-will-acoronavirus vaccine-be-ready 34- Gates Foundation, Wellcome, Mastercard commit $125 million to COVID-19 drugs -Business Insider [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from:https://www.businessinsider.com/gates-foundation-wellcome-mastercard-commit-125-million-to-covid-19-drugs-2020-3?r=US&IR=T 35- This is how coronavirus could affect the travel and tourism industry [Internet]. World Economic Forum. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/world-travel-coronavirus-covid19-jobs-pandemictourism- aviation/ 36- Times V. Vietnam’s tourism sector could lose US$ 5bln due to COVID 19 [Internet]. Vietnam Times. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/vietnamstourism- sector-could-lose-us-5bln-due-to-covid-19-17829.html 37- Britons urged to avoid non-essential travel abroad. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 17 [cited 2020 Mar 20]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51924405 38- Coronavirus travel updates: which countries have restrictions and FCO warnings in place? |TravelThe Guardian [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from:https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/mar/19/coronavirus-travel-updates-whichcountries-have-restrictions-and-fco-warnings-in-place 39- See https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/turismo-coronavirus-crollano-prenotazioni-turistiche-pasqua-e-oltre-ACrSd5LB 40- See https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/23/coronavirus-impact-france-sees-tourism-numbers-fall-by-30percent-to-40percent.html. 41- See https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-03-05-01/. 42- Germany unleashes biggest post-war aid package against virus [Internet]. CNA. [cited 2020Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/germanyunleashes- biggest-post-war-aid-package-coronavirus-12536540 43- Europe’s economic rescue packages worth combined €1.7tn | World news | The Guardian[Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/europes-economic-rescue-packagesworth-combined-17tn 44- T.C. Saglik Bakanligi. Turkiye’deki guncel durum. 2020. Available at: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Accessed 31 March 2020) 45- "Turkey stops all flights from China as part of coronavirus measures – Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020. 46- "Türkiye'nin Güney Kore, İtalya ve Irak ile gidiş-geliş tüm yolcu uçuşları durduruldu" Sputnik Türkiye. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020 47- until 2020-02-26: Minister of Health Dr. Fahrettin Koca's daily twitter announcements and various news sources 48- from 2020-02-27: Ministry of Health's COVID-19 website for daily bulletins at 18:00 FET 49- Covid-19 impact and responses Turkey https://www.fairwear.org/covid-19-dossier/covid-19-guidance-for-production-countries/covid-19-impact-and-responses-turkey/ the government ₺2 billion to families in need, among other measures.
Year 2020, Volume: 13 Issue: COVID-19 Özel Sayı, 85 - 91, 29.09.2020

Abstract

References

  • 1- Zhu N., Zhang D., Wang, W., Li X., Yang B., Song J., Zhao X., Huang B., Shi W., Lu R., Niu P., Zhan F., Ma X., Wang D., Xu W., Wu G., Gao G. F. and Tan W. (2020) A novel coronavirus from patients with pneumonia in China, 2019, New England Journal of Medicine, 382, 727733. 2- Lu H, Stratton CW, Tang YW. Outbreak of pneumonia of unknown etiology in Wuhan China: the mystery and the miracle. J Med Virol 2020. 3- Li Q., Guan X., Wu P., Wang X., Zhou L., Tong Y., Ren R., Leung K. S., Lau E. H., Wong,J. Y., Xing X., Xiang N., Wu Y., Li C., Chen Q., Li D., Liu T., Zhao J., Liu M., Tu W., Chen C., Jin L., Yang R., Wang Q., Zhou S., Wang R., Liu H., Luo Y., Liu Y., Shao G., Li H., Tao Z., Yang Y., Deng Z., Liu B., Ma Z., Zhang Y., Shi G., Lam T. T., Wu J. T., Gao G. F., Cowling, B. J., Yang B., Leung G. M. and Feng Z. (2020) Early transmission dynamics in Wuhan, China, of novel coronavirus-infected pneumonia, New England Journal of Medicine. Resilient leadership responding to COVID-19 | Deloitte Insights [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www2.deloitte.com/global/en/insights/economy/covid-19/heart-ofresilient-leadership-responding-to-covid-19.html 4- Baldwin R., Weder di Mauro, B. (2020), Introduction. In “Economics in the time of COVID-19”, Baldwin Weder di Mauro (eds). CEPR Press, London, UK. 5- Black Death [online]. Website https://www.britannica.com/ event/Black-Death [accessed 14-04-2020] 6- World Health Organization. Managing epidemic key facts about major deadly diseases [online]. Website https://apps. who.int/iris/handle/10665/272442 [accessed 14-4-2020]. 7- William Gardner, David States, and Nicholas Bagley. The coronavirus and the risks to the elderly in long-term care. Journal of Aging & Social Policy, pages 1–6, 2020. 8- Carlos Kennedy Tavares Lima, Poliana Moreira de Medeiros Carvalho, Igor de Ara´ujo Silva Lima, Jos´e Victor Alexandre de Oliveira Nunes, Jeferson Seves Saraiva, Ricardo In´acio de Souza, Cla´udio Gleidiston Lima da Silva, and Modesto Leite Rolim Neto. The emotional impact of coronavirus 2019-ncov (new coronavirus disease). Psychiatry Research, page 112915, 2020. 9- Moreno Di Marco, Michelle L Baker, Peter Daszak, Paul De Barro, Evan A Eskew, Cecile M Godde, Tom D Harwood, Mario Herrero, Andrew J Hoskins, Erica Johnson, et al. Opinion: Sustainable development must account for pandemic risk. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 117(8):3888–3892, 2020. 10- Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, COVID-19 ve Damgalama, Türkiye Psikiyatri Derneği, Ruhsal Travma ve Afet Çalışma Birimi, (2020). Available at: https://www.psikiyatri.org.tr/ uploadFiles/243202019327-DamgalanmaCOVID.pdf 11- Bilim ve Aydınlanma Akademisi, Yeni Koronavirüs (2019-Ncov) Salgını Ön Raporu, Toplum Sağlığını Koruma ve Geliştirme Bilim Alanı, 2020. Available at: http://bilimveaydinlanma.org/content/images/pdf/rapor/yeni-koronavirus-2019-ncov-salgini.pdf 12- Reuters. ECB asset purchase programme boosts Euro. The Guardian [Internet]. 2020 Mar19 [cited 2020 Mar 20]; Available from: 18 https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/ecb-asset-purchase-programme-boostseuro 13- Herring DA. Sattenspiel L. Social Contexts, Syndemics, and Infectious Disease in Northern Aboriginal Populations, American Journal of Human Biology 2007;19(2):190-202. https://doi.org/10.1002/ajhb.20618 PMID:17286253 14- Buck T, Arnold M, Chazan G, Cookson C. Coronavirus declared a pandemic as fears of economic crisis mount [Internet]. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 19]. Available from: https://www.ft.com/content/d72f1e54-6396-11ea-b3f3-fe4680ea68b5 15- Corona Outbreak: Turkey to Control Export of Medical Masks https://www.lexology.com/library/detail.aspx?g=99bf4567-f0f7-4358-876f-1432a79f1c96 16- 66 Coronavirus response: Turkey dispatches medical supplies to Allies and partners in the Balkans https://www.nato.int/cps/en/natohq/news_175025.htm 17- "Coronavirus spreads to more countries: All the latest updates". Al Jazeera. Archived from the original on 20 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020. 18- Oil Prices, Stocks Plunge After Saudi Arabia Stuns World With Massive Discounts [Internet]. NPR.org. [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from:https://www.npr.org/2020/03/08/813439501/saudi-arabia-stuns-world-with-massivediscount-in-oil-sold-to-asia-europe-and-u- 19- Prices of agricultural commodities drop 20% post COVID-19 outbreak - Rediff Realtime News [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://realtime.rediff.com/news/india/Prices-of-agricultural-commodities-drop-20-post- COVID19-outbreak/955078599584b749?src=interim_alsoreadimage 20- Jack S. What are shops doing about stockpiling? BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 22 [cited2020 Mar 23]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51737030 21- Food parcels coming for vulnerable individuals [Internet]. BBC News. [cited 2020 Mar 23].Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/av/uk-politics-51995298/coronavirus-ministerurges-food-shoppers-to-be-considerate 22- Coronavirus (COVID-19): free school meals guidance for schools [Internet]. GOV.UK.[cited 2020 Apr 6]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/publications/covid-19-free-school-meals-guidance/covid-19-free-school-meals-guidance-for-schools 23- First food parcels delivered to clinically vulnerable people - GOV.UK [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.gov.uk/government/news/first-food-parcelsdelivered-to-clinically-vulnerable-people 24- Turkey takes sweeping steps to cushion coronavirus fallout, State to pay 60% salaries of staff in case a firm goes out of business https://www.aa.com.tr/en/economy/turkey-takes-sweeping-steps-to-cushion-coronavirus-fallout/1795169 25- Jack S. Online shopping website Ocado suspends service. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar18 [cited 2020 Mar 23]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-51941987 26- Oil Prices, Stocks Plunge After Saudi Arabia Stuns World With Massive Discounts [Internet].NPR.org. [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from:https://www.npr.org/2020/03/08/813439501/saudi-arabia-stuns-world-with-massivediscount-in-oil-sold-to-asia-europe-and-u- 27- Plastics Trade Body Publishes First Study of Coronavirus Impact on UK Manufacturing [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.bpf.co.uk/article/plastics-tradebody-publishes-first-study-of-coronavirus-impact-1602.aspx 28- COVID-19 is Coming for the Chemical Industry in 2020, BASF Frets | IndustryWeek [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.industryweek.com/supply chain/planning-forecasting/article/21125045/covid19-is-coming-for-the-chemical-industry-in-2020-basf-frets 29- Knieps S. Will COVID-19 turn Germany’s export-oriented economy into a weakness? [Internet]. www.euractiv.com. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 23]. Available from: https://www.euractiv.com/section/economy-jobs/news/will-covid-19-turn-germanys-exportoriented- economy-into-a-weakness/ 30- COMP | NASDAQ Composite Index | MarketWatch [Internet]. [cited 2020 Apr 7]. Available from: https://www.marketwatch.com/investing/index/comp 31- Tanne JH, Hayasaki E, Zastrow M, Pulla P, Smith P, Rada AG. Covid-19: how doctors and healthcare systems are tackling coronavirus worldwide. BMJ [Internet]. 2020 Mar 18 [cited 2020 Mar 20];368. Available from: https://www.bmj.com/content/368/bmj.m1090 32- COVID-19 USA: Coronavirus outbreak measures and effect on the US [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.pharmaceutical-technology.com/features/coronavirusaffected- countries-usa-covid-19-measures-impact-pharma-hotel-tourism-medical/ 33- When will a coronavirus vaccine be ready? | World news | The Guardian [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/18/when-will-acoronavirus vaccine-be-ready 34- Gates Foundation, Wellcome, Mastercard commit $125 million to COVID-19 drugs -Business Insider [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from:https://www.businessinsider.com/gates-foundation-wellcome-mastercard-commit-125-million-to-covid-19-drugs-2020-3?r=US&IR=T 35- This is how coronavirus could affect the travel and tourism industry [Internet]. World Economic Forum. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.weforum.org/agenda/2020/03/world-travel-coronavirus-covid19-jobs-pandemictourism- aviation/ 36- Times V. Vietnam’s tourism sector could lose US$ 5bln due to COVID 19 [Internet]. Vietnam Times. 2020 [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://vietnamtimes.org.vn/vietnamstourism- sector-could-lose-us-5bln-due-to-covid-19-17829.html 37- Britons urged to avoid non-essential travel abroad. BBC News [Internet]. 2020 Mar 17 [cited 2020 Mar 20]; Available from: https://www.bbc.com/news/uk-51924405 38- Coronavirus travel updates: which countries have restrictions and FCO warnings in place? |TravelThe Guardian [Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from:https://www.theguardian.com/travel/2020/mar/19/coronavirus-travel-updates-whichcountries-have-restrictions-and-fco-warnings-in-place 39- See https://www.ilsole24ore.com/art/turismo-coronavirus-crollano-prenotazioni-turistiche-pasqua-e-oltre-ACrSd5LB 40- See https://www.cnbc.com/2020/02/23/coronavirus-impact-france-sees-tourism-numbers-fall-by-30percent-to-40percent.html. 41- See https://www.iata.org/en/pressroom/pr/2020-03-05-01/. 42- Germany unleashes biggest post-war aid package against virus [Internet]. CNA. [cited 2020Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.channelnewsasia.com/news/business/germanyunleashes- biggest-post-war-aid-package-coronavirus-12536540 43- Europe’s economic rescue packages worth combined €1.7tn | World news | The Guardian[Internet]. [cited 2020 Mar 20]. Available from: https://www.theguardian.com/world/2020/mar/19/europes-economic-rescue-packagesworth-combined-17tn 44- T.C. Saglik Bakanligi. Turkiye’deki guncel durum. 2020. Available at: https://covid19.saglik.gov.tr/ (Accessed 31 March 2020) 45- "Turkey stops all flights from China as part of coronavirus measures – Turkey News". Hürriyet Daily News. Archived from the original on 24 February 2020. Retrieved 24 February 2020. 46- "Türkiye'nin Güney Kore, İtalya ve Irak ile gidiş-geliş tüm yolcu uçuşları durduruldu" Sputnik Türkiye. 29 February 2020. Retrieved 12 March 2020 47- until 2020-02-26: Minister of Health Dr. Fahrettin Koca's daily twitter announcements and various news sources 48- from 2020-02-27: Ministry of Health's COVID-19 website for daily bulletins at 18:00 FET 49- Covid-19 impact and responses Turkey https://www.fairwear.org/covid-19-dossier/covid-19-guidance-for-production-countries/covid-19-impact-and-responses-turkey/ the government ₺2 billion to families in need, among other measures.
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Details

Primary Language Turkish
Subjects Clinical Sciences
Journal Section Review
Authors

Oruç Yunusoğlu 0000-0003-1075-9574

Sara Dzhafar 0000-0002-2522-4209

Publication Date September 29, 2020
Submission Date May 22, 2020
Published in Issue Year 2020 Volume: 13 Issue: COVID-19 Özel Sayı

Cite

APA Yunusoğlu, O., & Dzhafar, S. (2020). The implications of COVID-19 pandemic on the Turkish and European socio-economic life stander. Van Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 13(COVID-19 Özel Sayı), 85-91.

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