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Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3, 253 - 262, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487815

Öz

The water needs of Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) have to be met in either in-vitro culture or mass production. In this study, water needs of larvae were met directly by using a purpose-built water diffuser. The efficacy of larvae grown with the water diffuser (W) was tested against the control group (CONT). Various growth models were used to test their appropriateness to describe the experimental data. This research was conducted in the Population Genetic Laboratory of Animal Science Department of Isparta University of Applied Sciences in 2018. The highest larval weights were 138 mg in W and 144 mg in CONT treatments. The larvae in W entered the pupal period 2 weeks before the larvae in CONT. The growth of larvae in both groups was successively modeled with Gompertz and logistic growth curve models, and quadratic and cubic polynomial functions. The mean weekly water consumption of the W larvae was found to be between 58.4-129 mg. The water consumption of larvae can be described by polynomial functions. There were significant correlation coefficients for larval age, larval weight and water consumption. Consequently, using the diffuser instead of fresh vegetables or fruits is more suitable to meet the water requirement of the larvae.

Kaynakça

  • Aguilar-Miranda, E. D., M. G. López, C. Escamilla-Santana & A. P. Barba de la Rosa, 2002. Characteristics of maize flour tortilla supplemented with ground Tenebrio molitor larvae. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 50: 192-195.
  • Akbulut, Ö., B. Bayram & N. Tüzemen, 2004. Esmer sığırlarda büyümenin doğrusal olmayan (non-linear) modellerle analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 35 (3-4): 165-168.
  • Aytekin, R. G. & U. Zülkadir, 2013. The determination of growth curve models in malya sheep from weaning to two years of age. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19: 71-78.
  • Bovera, F., R. Loponte, S. Marono, G. Piccolo, G. Parisi, V. Iaconisi, L. Gasco & A. Nizza, 2016. Use of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal as protein source in broiler diet: Effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass and meat traits. Journal Animal Science, 94 (2): 639-647.
  • Choi, I. H., J. M. Kim, N. J. Kim, J. D. Kim, C. Park, J. H. Park & T. H. Chung, 2018. Replacing fish meal by mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) on the growth performance and immunologic responses of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Acta Scientiarum Animal Science, 40: 1-9.
  • De Marco, M., S. Martínez, F. Hernandez, J. Madrid, F. Gai, L. Rotolo, M. Belforti, D. Bergero, H. Katz, S. Dabbou, A. Kovitvadhi, I. Zoccarato, L. Gasco & A. Schiavone, 2015. Nutritional value of two insect larval meals (Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens) for broiler chickens: Apparent nutrient digestibility, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility and apparent metabolizable energy. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 209: 211-218.
  • Finke, M. D., 2002. Complete nutrient composition of commercially raised invertebrates used as food for insectivores. Zoo Biology, 21 (3): 269-285.
  • Fraenkel, G., M. Blewett & M. Coles, 1950. The nutrition of the mealworm Tenebrio molitor L. (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera). Physiological Zoology, 23 (2): 92-108.
  • Gasco, L., M. Henry, G. Piccolo, S. Marono, F. Gai, M. Renna, C. Lussiana, E. Antonopoulou, P. Mola & S. Chatzifotis, 2016. Tenebrio molitor meal in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) juveniles: growth performance, whole body composition and in vivo apparent digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 220: 34-45.
  • Ghaly, A. E. & F. N. Alkoaik, 2009. The yellow mealworm as a novel source of protein. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 4 (4): 319-331.
  • Grau, T., A. Vilcinskas & G. Joop, 2017. Sustainable farming of the mealworm Tenebrio molitor for the production of food and feed. Zeitschriftfür Naturforschung, 72 (9-10): 337-349.
  • Hervé, J., F. Dalila, R. Antoine & B. Célia, 2014. “Nutritional value of organic raw material for poultry, 291-294” Proceedings of 4th ISOFAR Scientific Conference, Building Organic Bridges, Organic World Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 1194 pp.
  • Jin, X. H., P. S. Heo, J. S. Hong, N. J. Kim & Y. Y. Kim, 2016. Supplementation of dried mealworm (Tenebrio molitor larva) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and blood profiles in weaning pigs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 29 (7): 979-985.
  • Kim, S. Y., H. G. Kim, K. Y. Lee, H. J. Yoon, & N. J. Kim, 2016a. Effects of brewer’s spentgrain (BSG) on larval growth of mealworms, Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). International Journal Industrial Entomology, 32 (1): 41-48.
  • Kim, S. Y., H. G. Kim, K. Y. Lee, H. J. Yoon, & N. J. Kim, 2016b. Effects of agricultural by products, DDG and MSG, on the larval development of mealworms. International Journal Industrial Entomology, 32 (2): 69-79.
  • Minitab, 2018. Minitab 18 evaluation statistical software. Minitab Inc., State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Morales-Ramos, J. A., M. G. Rojas, S. Kay, D. I. Shapiro-Ilan & W. L. Tedders, 2012. Impact of adult weight, density, and age on reproduction of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Journal of Entomological Science, 47: 208-220.
  • Murray, D. R. P., 1968. The importance of water in the normal growth of larvae of Tenebrio molitor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 11: 149-168.
  • Narinç, D., T. Aksoy, E. Karaman & K. Karabağ, 2009. Japon bıldırcınlarında yüksek canlı ağırlık yönünde uygulanan seleksiyonun büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22 (2): 149-156.
  • Ng, W. K., F. L. Liew, L. P. Ang & K. W. Wong, 2001. Potential of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as an alternative protein source in practical diets for African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture Research, 32 (1): 273-280.
  • Özsoy, A. N., D. Uysal & S. Gökgöl, 2017. Rasyon yağ içeriğinin sarı un kurdu (Tenebrio molitor L.) larvalarının gelişimi ve vücut yağ asitleri bileşenlerine etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (1): 85-91.
  • Pölkki, M., I. Krams, K. Kangassalo & M.J. Rantala, 2012. Inbreeding affects sexual signaling in males but not females of Tenebrio molitor. Biology Letters, 8 (3): 432-425.
  • Punzo, F. & L. Rosen, 1984. Comparative temperature and water relations of Tenebrio obscurus larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 77A (4): 779-784.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J., E. A. González, A. R. Hernández & J. M. Pino, 2002. Use of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to recycle organic wastes and as feed for broiler chickens. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95 (1): 214-220.
  • Ravzanaadii, N., S.-H. Kim, W. H. Choi, S.-J. Hong & N. J. Kim, 2012. Nutritional value of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor as food source. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 25 (1): 93-98.
  • Siemianowska, E., A. Kosewska, M. Aljewicz, K. A. Skibniewska, L. Polak-Juszczak, A. Jarocki & M. Jędras, 2013. Larvae of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) as European novel food. Agricultural Sciences, 4 (6): 287-291.
  • Simon, E., E. Baranyai, M. Braun, I. Fábián & B. Tóthmérész, 2013. Elemental concentration in mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor L.) during metamorphosis. Biological Trace Element Research,154 (1): 81-87.
  • Sokoloff, A., 1977. The Biology of Tribolium with Special Emphasis on Genetic Aspects. Volume 3. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 612 pp.
  • Urs, K. C. D. & T. L. Hopkins, 1973. Effect of moisture on growth rate and development of two strains of Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 8: 291-297.

Büyüme eğrileri ve polinomial fonksiyonlar kullanılarak unkurdu, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvalarının gelişim ve su tüketimlerinin modellenmesi

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3, 253 - 262, 01.09.2019
https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487815

Öz

Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae)’un laboratuvar ortamında yetiştirilmesinde ve kitlesel üretimde su ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması gerekmektedir. Yapılan bu çalışmada larvaların su ihtiyaçları yeni bir yöntem kullanılarak doğrudan karşılanmıştır. Yöntemin (W) etkinliği oluşturulan kontrol grubuna (CONT) karşı test edilmiştir. Faklı büyüme modellerinin deneysel veri setini tanımlamadaki uygunluğu da test edilmiştir. Araştırma 2018 yılında, Isparta Uygulamalı Bilimler Üniversitesi Tarım Bilimleri ve Teknolojileri Fakültesi Zootekni Bölümü Popülasyon Genetiği Laboratuvarında yapılmıştır. Araştırmada W grubunda en yüksek larva ağırlığı 137.6 mg, CONT grubunda ise 144.2 mg bulunmuştur. Su uygulaması yapılan gruptaki larvalar, kontrol grubundaki larvalardan iki hafta önce pupa evresine girmişlerdir. Her iki grupta larvaların büyümesi, Gompertz, logistic büyüme eğrisi modelleri ve quadratik ve kubik polinomial fonksiyonları ile başarılı bir şekilde modellenmiştir. W grubu larvaların ortalama haftalık su tüketimleri 58.4 ile 128.8 mg aralığında bulunmuştur. Larvaların su tüketimleri polinomial fonksiyonlar kullanılarak modellenebilmektedir. Araştırmada larva yaşı, larva ağırlığı ve su tüketimi parametreleri arasında önemli korelasyonlar belirlenmiştir. Tüm bunlar dikkate alındığında T. molitor larvalarının su ihtiyacının ortama verilen taze sebze veya meyveler yerine, diffizor aracılığı ile karşılanmasının daha uygun bir yöntem olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Aguilar-Miranda, E. D., M. G. López, C. Escamilla-Santana & A. P. Barba de la Rosa, 2002. Characteristics of maize flour tortilla supplemented with ground Tenebrio molitor larvae. Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, 50: 192-195.
  • Akbulut, Ö., B. Bayram & N. Tüzemen, 2004. Esmer sığırlarda büyümenin doğrusal olmayan (non-linear) modellerle analizi. Atatürk Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi 35 (3-4): 165-168.
  • Aytekin, R. G. & U. Zülkadir, 2013. The determination of growth curve models in malya sheep from weaning to two years of age. Journal of Agricultural Sciences, 19: 71-78.
  • Bovera, F., R. Loponte, S. Marono, G. Piccolo, G. Parisi, V. Iaconisi, L. Gasco & A. Nizza, 2016. Use of Tenebrio molitor larvae meal as protein source in broiler diet: Effect on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and carcass and meat traits. Journal Animal Science, 94 (2): 639-647.
  • Choi, I. H., J. M. Kim, N. J. Kim, J. D. Kim, C. Park, J. H. Park & T. H. Chung, 2018. Replacing fish meal by mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) on the growth performance and immunologic responses of white shrimp (Litopenaeus vannamei). Acta Scientiarum Animal Science, 40: 1-9.
  • De Marco, M., S. Martínez, F. Hernandez, J. Madrid, F. Gai, L. Rotolo, M. Belforti, D. Bergero, H. Katz, S. Dabbou, A. Kovitvadhi, I. Zoccarato, L. Gasco & A. Schiavone, 2015. Nutritional value of two insect larval meals (Tenebrio molitor and Hermetia illucens) for broiler chickens: Apparent nutrient digestibility, apparent ileal amino acid digestibility and apparent metabolizable energy. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 209: 211-218.
  • Finke, M. D., 2002. Complete nutrient composition of commercially raised invertebrates used as food for insectivores. Zoo Biology, 21 (3): 269-285.
  • Fraenkel, G., M. Blewett & M. Coles, 1950. The nutrition of the mealworm Tenebrio molitor L. (Tenebrionidae, Coleoptera). Physiological Zoology, 23 (2): 92-108.
  • Gasco, L., M. Henry, G. Piccolo, S. Marono, F. Gai, M. Renna, C. Lussiana, E. Antonopoulou, P. Mola & S. Chatzifotis, 2016. Tenebrio molitor meal in diets for European sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax L.) juveniles: growth performance, whole body composition and in vivo apparent digestibility. Animal Feed Science and Technology, 220: 34-45.
  • Ghaly, A. E. & F. N. Alkoaik, 2009. The yellow mealworm as a novel source of protein. American Journal of Agricultural and Biological Sciences, 4 (4): 319-331.
  • Grau, T., A. Vilcinskas & G. Joop, 2017. Sustainable farming of the mealworm Tenebrio molitor for the production of food and feed. Zeitschriftfür Naturforschung, 72 (9-10): 337-349.
  • Hervé, J., F. Dalila, R. Antoine & B. Célia, 2014. “Nutritional value of organic raw material for poultry, 291-294” Proceedings of 4th ISOFAR Scientific Conference, Building Organic Bridges, Organic World Congress, Istanbul, Turkey, 1194 pp.
  • Jin, X. H., P. S. Heo, J. S. Hong, N. J. Kim & Y. Y. Kim, 2016. Supplementation of dried mealworm (Tenebrio molitor larva) on growth performance, nutrient digestibility and blood profiles in weaning pigs. Asian-Australasian Journal of Animal Sciences, 29 (7): 979-985.
  • Kim, S. Y., H. G. Kim, K. Y. Lee, H. J. Yoon, & N. J. Kim, 2016a. Effects of brewer’s spentgrain (BSG) on larval growth of mealworms, Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). International Journal Industrial Entomology, 32 (1): 41-48.
  • Kim, S. Y., H. G. Kim, K. Y. Lee, H. J. Yoon, & N. J. Kim, 2016b. Effects of agricultural by products, DDG and MSG, on the larval development of mealworms. International Journal Industrial Entomology, 32 (2): 69-79.
  • Minitab, 2018. Minitab 18 evaluation statistical software. Minitab Inc., State College, Pennsylvania, USA.
  • Morales-Ramos, J. A., M. G. Rojas, S. Kay, D. I. Shapiro-Ilan & W. L. Tedders, 2012. Impact of adult weight, density, and age on reproduction of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera:Tenebrionidae). Journal of Entomological Science, 47: 208-220.
  • Murray, D. R. P., 1968. The importance of water in the normal growth of larvae of Tenebrio molitor. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata, 11: 149-168.
  • Narinç, D., T. Aksoy, E. Karaman & K. Karabağ, 2009. Japon bıldırcınlarında yüksek canlı ağırlık yönünde uygulanan seleksiyonun büyüme parametreleri üzerine etkisi. Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 22 (2): 149-156.
  • Ng, W. K., F. L. Liew, L. P. Ang & K. W. Wong, 2001. Potential of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor) as an alternative protein source in practical diets for African catfish, Clarias gariepinus. Aquaculture Research, 32 (1): 273-280.
  • Özsoy, A. N., D. Uysal & S. Gökgöl, 2017. Rasyon yağ içeriğinin sarı un kurdu (Tenebrio molitor L.) larvalarının gelişimi ve vücut yağ asitleri bileşenlerine etkisi. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 12 (1): 85-91.
  • Pölkki, M., I. Krams, K. Kangassalo & M.J. Rantala, 2012. Inbreeding affects sexual signaling in males but not females of Tenebrio molitor. Biology Letters, 8 (3): 432-425.
  • Punzo, F. & L. Rosen, 1984. Comparative temperature and water relations of Tenebrio obscurus larvae (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 77A (4): 779-784.
  • Ramos-Elorduy, J., E. A. González, A. R. Hernández & J. M. Pino, 2002. Use of Tenebrio molitor (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) to recycle organic wastes and as feed for broiler chickens. Journal of Economic Entomology, 95 (1): 214-220.
  • Ravzanaadii, N., S.-H. Kim, W. H. Choi, S.-J. Hong & N. J. Kim, 2012. Nutritional value of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor as food source. International Journal of Industrial Entomology, 25 (1): 93-98.
  • Siemianowska, E., A. Kosewska, M. Aljewicz, K. A. Skibniewska, L. Polak-Juszczak, A. Jarocki & M. Jędras, 2013. Larvae of mealworm (Tenebrio molitor L.) as European novel food. Agricultural Sciences, 4 (6): 287-291.
  • Simon, E., E. Baranyai, M. Braun, I. Fábián & B. Tóthmérész, 2013. Elemental concentration in mealworm beetle (Tenebrio molitor L.) during metamorphosis. Biological Trace Element Research,154 (1): 81-87.
  • Sokoloff, A., 1977. The Biology of Tribolium with Special Emphasis on Genetic Aspects. Volume 3. Clarendon Press, Oxford, England, 612 pp.
  • Urs, K. C. D. & T. L. Hopkins, 1973. Effect of moisture on growth rate and development of two strains of Tenebrio molitor L. (Coleoptera, Tenebrionidae). Journal of Stored Products Research, 8: 291-297.
Toplam 29 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdullah Nuri Özsoy 0000-0002-6278-0765

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Eylül 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 26 Kasım 2018
Kabul Tarihi 27 Mayıs 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 43 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Özsoy, A. N. (2019). Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43(3), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487815
AMA Özsoy AN. Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions. TED. Eylül 2019;43(3):253-262. doi:10.16970/entoted.487815
Chicago Özsoy, Abdullah Nuri. “Modeling of Development and Water Consumption of Mealworm, Tenebrio Molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Larvae Using Nonlinear Growth Curves and Polynomial Functions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43, sy. 3 (Eylül 2019): 253-62. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487815.
EndNote Özsoy AN (01 Eylül 2019) Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43 3 253–262.
IEEE A. N. Özsoy, “Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions”, TED, c. 43, sy. 3, ss. 253–262, 2019, doi: 10.16970/entoted.487815.
ISNAD Özsoy, Abdullah Nuri. “Modeling of Development and Water Consumption of Mealworm, Tenebrio Molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Larvae Using Nonlinear Growth Curves and Polynomial Functions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 43/3 (Eylül 2019), 253-262. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.487815.
JAMA Özsoy AN. Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions. TED. 2019;43:253–262.
MLA Özsoy, Abdullah Nuri. “Modeling of Development and Water Consumption of Mealworm, Tenebrio Molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) Larvae Using Nonlinear Growth Curves and Polynomial Functions”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 43, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 253-62, doi:10.16970/entoted.487815.
Vancouver Özsoy AN. Modeling of development and water consumption of mealworm, Tenebrio molitor L., 1758 (Coleoptera: Tenebrionidae) larvae using nonlinear growth curves and polynomial functions. TED. 2019;43(3):253-62.