Determining of Yield Performances of Some Imi Resistant Sunflower Hybrids in Trakya Region, Turkey

Yıl 2018, Sayı: 3, 126 - 132, 01.12.2018

Yalcin Kaya Sevil Sahın Necmi Beser

Öz

Sunflower
(Helianthus annuus L.) is one of the main oil crops in the world but it is the
essential oilseed in Turkey. Sunflower grows widely in the Turkey and also
other countries due to higher adaption capability, higher mechanization use,
easy marketing, and also it is one of most preferable and consuming vegetable
oil in Turkey. Weeds and broomrape parasite is the devastating biotic stress
factor limited seed and oil yield in sunflower production. Clearfield System
hybrids resistant to Imidazilonone (IMI) herbicide which controls both
broomrape and also key broad-leaf weeds is commonly use in the world widely,
because Clearfield system is easy solution both for broomrape problem and also
especially large leaf weeds such as Xanthium strumarium Wallr. Chenopodium
album L., Echinochloa cruss-galli, Sinapsis arvensis L., Amaranthus spp.,
Solanum nigrum L., Datura stramonium L. ragweed, Avena spp. etc. in sunflower
production. The study conducted to determine IMI sunflower hybrid performances
in yield conducted trials in Tekirdag and Edirne, Trakya Region which is
European part of Turkey. This region has more than 40 % of sunflower production
areas in Turkey. IMI candidate hybrids were existed in yield trials and all
important yield traits were measured and compared with control hybrids which
are most selling commercial hybrids in the market in 2017. Some candidate
hybrids had higher performances in the trials.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Sunflower, Sustainable production, Clearfield, Hybrids

Kaynakça

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