Postmenopozal Osteoporozlu Kadınlarda Torakal ve Lumbal Bölgenin Eğrilikleri İle Osteoporoz Şiddeti Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 77 - 82, 25.04.2018
Öznur Büyükturan
,
Buket Büyükturan
Fatmanur Aybala Meral Koçak
Öz
Bu çalışma, postmenopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda torakal
ve lumbal bölgenin eğriliklerinin kemik mineral yoğunluğu (KMY) ile ilişkisini
incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır. Gereç
ve Yöntem: Çalışmaya 62 postmenopozal osteoporozlu olgu dahil edilmiştir.
Çalışmaya katılan bireylerin sosyo-demografik bilgileri kaydedilmiş ve sırt
ağrısı, KMY, torakal ve lumbal bölge eğrilikleri değerlendirilmiştir. Sonuçlar: Olguların yaş ortalaması
63,33±5,67 yıl olarak bulunmuştur. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre birbirleriyle korelasyon
gösteren parametreler sırasıyla; yaş ile lumbal lordoz açısı ve lumbal bölgenin
ekstansiyon açısı; VKİ ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı; kırık sayısı ile
torakal bölgenin fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı; sırt ağrısı ile lumbal lordoz
açısı, torakal ekstansiyon açısı ve torakal fleksiyon-ekstansiyon açı farkı;
femurdan yapılan KMY ile lumbal bölgenin fleksiyon açısı olarak tespit
edilmiştir (p<0,05).Tartışma:
Post-menopozal osteoporozlu kadınlarda sagital postürün bazı değerleri ile yaş,
VKİ, kırık sayısı, sırt ağrısı ve femoral t skoru arasında istatistiksel ilişki
belirlenmişken, lomber t skoru ile herhangi bir ilişki tespit edilmemiştir. Bu
alanda daha fazla vaka ile yapılan daha kapsamlı ve ileri analizleri içeren
çalışmalara ihtiyaç vardır.
Kaynakça
-
Akyol, Y., Atmaca, A., Durmuş, D., Ulus, Y., Tander, B., & Alaylı, G. (2011). Şiddetli postmenopozal osteoporozlu hastalarda teriparatid tedavisinin ağrı, yaşam kalitesi, depresyon ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi: erken dönem sonuçlar. Turk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg, 57, 134-8.
-
Aslan, D., & Attila, S. (2002). Önemli bir sağlık sorunu: şişmanlık. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi (Sted), 11(5), 169-171.
-
Baim, S., Binkley, N., Bilezikian, J. P., Kendler, D. L., Hans, D. B., Lewiecki, E. M., & et al. (2008). Official positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference. J of Clin Densitom, 11(1), 75-91.
-
Canbay, Ö., Doğru, E., Katayıfçı, N., Duman, F., Şahpolat, M., Kaya, İ., & et al. (2016). Bir üniversite hastanesi çalışanlarında obezite görülme sıklığının ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının araştırılması. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 12(3), 129-135.
-
Cook, C. (2003). The relationship between posture and balance disturbances in women with osteoporosis. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr, 20(3-4), 37-49.
-
Culham, E. G., Jimenez, H. A., & King, C. E. (1994). Thoracic kyphosis, rib mobility, and lung volumes in normal women and women with osteoporosis. Spine, 19(11), 1250-1255.
-
Cummings, S. R., & Melton, L. J. (2002). Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. The Lancet, 359(9319), 1761-1767.
-
Erselcan, T., Özen, A., Yüksel, D., Altun, G. D., Öztürk, E., & Balcı, T. A. (2009). Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümü uygulama kılavuzu. Turk J Nucl Med, 18(1), 31-40.
-
Ettinger, B., Black, D. M., Palermo, L., Nevitt, M. C., Melnikoff, S., & Cummings, S. R. (1994). Kyphosis in older women and its relation to back pain, disability and osteopenia: the study of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int, 4(1), 55-60.
-
Geusens, P. (2008). Osteoporosis: clinical features. Minerva Med, 99(2), 167-175.
-
Kling, J. M., Clarke, B. L., & Sandhu, N. P. (2014). Osteoporosis prevention, screening, and treatment: a review. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 23(7), 563-572.
-
Kanis, J. A., Burlet, N., Cooper, C., Delmas, P. D., Reginster, J. Y., Borgstrom, F., et al. (2008). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int, 19(4), 399-428.
-
Kobayashi, T., Takeda, N., Atsuta, Y., & Matsuno, T. (2008). Flattening of sagittal spinal curvature as a predictor of vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int, 19(1), 65-69.
-
Krause, M., Breer, S., Mohrmann, B., Vettorazzi, E., Marshall, R. P., Amling, M., et al. (2013). Influence of non-traumatic thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures on sagittal spine alignment assessed by radiation-free spinometry. Osteoporos Int, 24(6), 1859-1868.
-
Lane, N. E. (2006). Epidemiology, etiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 194(2), 3-11.
-
Leidig‐Bruckner, G., Minne, H. W., Schlaich, C., Wagner, G., Scheidt‐Nave, C., Bruckner, & et al. (1997). Clinical grading of spinal osteoporosis: quality of life components and spinal deformity in women with chronic low back pain and women with vertebral osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res, 12(4), 663-675.
-
Mika, A., Unnithan, V. B., & Mika, P. (2005). Differences in thoracic kyphosis and in back muscle strength in women with bone loss due to osteoporosis. Spine, 30(2), 241-246.
-
Miyakoshi, N., Itoi, E., Kobayashi, M., & Kodama, H. (2003). Impact of postural deformities and spinal mobility on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 14(12), 1007-1012.
-
Myers, E. R., & Wilson, S. E. (1997). Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine, 22(24), 25-31.
-
Neer, R. M., Arnaud, C. D., Zanchetta, J. R., Prince, R., Gaich, G. A., Reginster, J. Y., & et al. (2001). Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med, 344(19), 1434-1441.
-
Oleksik, A., Lips, P., Dawson, A., Minshall, M. E., Shen, W., Cooper, C., & et al. (2000). Health‐related quality of life in postmenopausal women with low bmd with or without prevalent vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res, 15(7), 1384-1392
-
Ostrowska, B. (2006). The shape of anterior-posterior spinal curvature in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil, 8(5), 537-542.
-
Paolucci, T., Morone, G., Iosa, M., Grasso, M. R., Buzi, E., Zangrando, F., & et al. (2014). Efficacy of group-adapted physical exercises in reducing back pain in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Aging Clin Exp Res, 26(4), 395-402
-
Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., & Minne, H. W. (2004). Effects of a new spinal orthosis on posture, trunk strength, and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83(3), 177-186.
-
Pfeifer, M., Kohlwey, L., Begerow, B., & Minne, H. W. (2011). Effects of two newly developed spinal orthoses on trunk muscle strength, posture, and quality-of-life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 90(10), 805-815
-
Pınar, G., Pınar, T., Dogan, N., Karahan, A., Algıer, L., Abbasoglu, A., et al. (2009). Kırk beş yaş ve üstü kadınlarda osteoporoz risk faktörleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 36(4), 258-266.
-
Post, R. B., & Leferink, V. J. M. (2004). Spinal mobility: sagittal range of motion measured with the Spinal Mouse, a new non-invasive device. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 124(3), 187-192.
-
Ryan, P. J., Blake, G., Herd, R., & Fogelman, I. (1994). A clinical profile of back pain and disability in patients with spinal osteoporosis. Bone, 15(1), 27-30.
-
Satoh, K. Kasama, F., Itoi, E., Tanuma, M., & Wakamatsu, E. (1988). Clinical features of spinal osteoporosis: spinal deformity and pertinent back pain. Contemp Orthop, 16, 23-30.
Investigation of the Relationship Between the Curvatures of the Thoracic and Lumbar Region and the Severity of Osteoporosis in Postmenopausal Women withmen with Osteoporosis
Yıl 2018,
Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 77 - 82, 25.04.2018
Öznur Büyükturan
,
Buket Büyükturan
Fatmanur Aybala Meral Koçak
Öz
Purpose: This study was planned to investigate the relationship between the curvatures of thoracal and lumbar region and bone mineral density (BMD) in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Material and Methods: Sixty-two individuals with postmenopausal osteoporosis were included in the study. Socio-demographic information of the subjects participating in the study was recorded and back pain, bone mineral density and curvatures of thoracal and lumbar region were evaluated. Results: Mean age of individuals were found as 63.33±5.67 years. According to the results of the study; the parameters correlating with each other; age and lumbar lordosis, extension angle of lumbar region; BMI and flexion angle of lumbar region; number of fracture and angle-difference of flexion-extension of thoracic region; back pain and lumbar lordosis, thoracic extension angle, angle-difference of flexion-extension of thoracic; femoral BMD and lumbar region flexion angle were determined, respectively (p<0.05). Discussion: Although statistically significant relationships were determined between some values of sagittal posture and age, BMI, number of fractures, back pain, and femoral t score, no correlation was detected with lomber t score. In this issue, there is a need for more comprehensive studies which includes further analysis and more cases.
Kaynakça
-
Akyol, Y., Atmaca, A., Durmuş, D., Ulus, Y., Tander, B., & Alaylı, G. (2011). Şiddetli postmenopozal osteoporozlu hastalarda teriparatid tedavisinin ağrı, yaşam kalitesi, depresyon ve biyokimyasal parametreler üzerine etkisi: erken dönem sonuçlar. Turk Fiz Tıp Rehab Derg, 57, 134-8.
-
Aslan, D., & Attila, S. (2002). Önemli bir sağlık sorunu: şişmanlık. Sürekli Tıp Eğitim Dergisi (Sted), 11(5), 169-171.
-
Baim, S., Binkley, N., Bilezikian, J. P., Kendler, D. L., Hans, D. B., Lewiecki, E. M., & et al. (2008). Official positions of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry and executive summary of the 2007 ISCD Position Development Conference. J of Clin Densitom, 11(1), 75-91.
-
Canbay, Ö., Doğru, E., Katayıfçı, N., Duman, F., Şahpolat, M., Kaya, İ., & et al. (2016). Bir üniversite hastanesi çalışanlarında obezite görülme sıklığının ve beslenme alışkanlıklarının araştırılması. Medical Journal of Bakirkoy, 12(3), 129-135.
-
Cook, C. (2003). The relationship between posture and balance disturbances in women with osteoporosis. Phys Occup Ther Geriatr, 20(3-4), 37-49.
-
Culham, E. G., Jimenez, H. A., & King, C. E. (1994). Thoracic kyphosis, rib mobility, and lung volumes in normal women and women with osteoporosis. Spine, 19(11), 1250-1255.
-
Cummings, S. R., & Melton, L. J. (2002). Epidemiology and outcomes of osteoporotic fractures. The Lancet, 359(9319), 1761-1767.
-
Erselcan, T., Özen, A., Yüksel, D., Altun, G. D., Öztürk, E., & Balcı, T. A. (2009). Kemik mineral yoğunluğu ölçümü uygulama kılavuzu. Turk J Nucl Med, 18(1), 31-40.
-
Ettinger, B., Black, D. M., Palermo, L., Nevitt, M. C., Melnikoff, S., & Cummings, S. R. (1994). Kyphosis in older women and its relation to back pain, disability and osteopenia: the study of osteoporotic fractures. Osteoporos Int, 4(1), 55-60.
-
Geusens, P. (2008). Osteoporosis: clinical features. Minerva Med, 99(2), 167-175.
-
Kling, J. M., Clarke, B. L., & Sandhu, N. P. (2014). Osteoporosis prevention, screening, and treatment: a review. J Womens Health (Larchmt), 23(7), 563-572.
-
Kanis, J. A., Burlet, N., Cooper, C., Delmas, P. D., Reginster, J. Y., Borgstrom, F., et al. (2008). European guidance for the diagnosis and management of osteoporosis in postmenopausal women. Osteoporos Int, 19(4), 399-428.
-
Kobayashi, T., Takeda, N., Atsuta, Y., & Matsuno, T. (2008). Flattening of sagittal spinal curvature as a predictor of vertebral fracture. Osteoporos Int, 19(1), 65-69.
-
Krause, M., Breer, S., Mohrmann, B., Vettorazzi, E., Marshall, R. P., Amling, M., et al. (2013). Influence of non-traumatic thoracic and lumbar vertebral fractures on sagittal spine alignment assessed by radiation-free spinometry. Osteoporos Int, 24(6), 1859-1868.
-
Lane, N. E. (2006). Epidemiology, etiology, and diagnosis of osteoporosis. Am J Obstet Gynecol, 194(2), 3-11.
-
Leidig‐Bruckner, G., Minne, H. W., Schlaich, C., Wagner, G., Scheidt‐Nave, C., Bruckner, & et al. (1997). Clinical grading of spinal osteoporosis: quality of life components and spinal deformity in women with chronic low back pain and women with vertebral osteoporosis. J Bone Miner Res, 12(4), 663-675.
-
Mika, A., Unnithan, V. B., & Mika, P. (2005). Differences in thoracic kyphosis and in back muscle strength in women with bone loss due to osteoporosis. Spine, 30(2), 241-246.
-
Miyakoshi, N., Itoi, E., Kobayashi, M., & Kodama, H. (2003). Impact of postural deformities and spinal mobility on quality of life in postmenopausal osteoporosis. Osteoporos Int, 14(12), 1007-1012.
-
Myers, E. R., & Wilson, S. E. (1997). Biomechanics of osteoporosis and vertebral fracture. Spine, 22(24), 25-31.
-
Neer, R. M., Arnaud, C. D., Zanchetta, J. R., Prince, R., Gaich, G. A., Reginster, J. Y., & et al. (2001). Effect of parathyroid hormone (1-34) on fractures and bone mineral density in postmenopausal women with osteoporosis. N Engl J Med, 344(19), 1434-1441.
-
Oleksik, A., Lips, P., Dawson, A., Minshall, M. E., Shen, W., Cooper, C., & et al. (2000). Health‐related quality of life in postmenopausal women with low bmd with or without prevalent vertebral fractures. J Bone Miner Res, 15(7), 1384-1392
-
Ostrowska, B. (2006). The shape of anterior-posterior spinal curvature in post-menopausal women with osteoporosis. Ortop Traumatol Rehabil, 8(5), 537-542.
-
Paolucci, T., Morone, G., Iosa, M., Grasso, M. R., Buzi, E., Zangrando, F., & et al. (2014). Efficacy of group-adapted physical exercises in reducing back pain in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis. Aging Clin Exp Res, 26(4), 395-402
-
Pfeifer, M., Begerow, B., & Minne, H. W. (2004). Effects of a new spinal orthosis on posture, trunk strength, and quality of life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 83(3), 177-186.
-
Pfeifer, M., Kohlwey, L., Begerow, B., & Minne, H. W. (2011). Effects of two newly developed spinal orthoses on trunk muscle strength, posture, and quality-of-life in women with postmenopausal osteoporosis: a randomized trial. Am J Phys Med Rehabil, 90(10), 805-815
-
Pınar, G., Pınar, T., Dogan, N., Karahan, A., Algıer, L., Abbasoglu, A., et al. (2009). Kırk beş yaş ve üstü kadınlarda osteoporoz risk faktörleri. Dicle Tıp Dergisi, 36(4), 258-266.
-
Post, R. B., & Leferink, V. J. M. (2004). Spinal mobility: sagittal range of motion measured with the Spinal Mouse, a new non-invasive device. Arch Orthop Trauma Surg, 124(3), 187-192.
-
Ryan, P. J., Blake, G., Herd, R., & Fogelman, I. (1994). A clinical profile of back pain and disability in patients with spinal osteoporosis. Bone, 15(1), 27-30.
-
Satoh, K. Kasama, F., Itoi, E., Tanuma, M., & Wakamatsu, E. (1988). Clinical features of spinal osteoporosis: spinal deformity and pertinent back pain. Contemp Orthop, 16, 23-30.