GELİŞME VE KİŞİLİK BİLİMSEL DÜŞÜNCE, İLGİ VE BAŞARIYI NASIL ETKİLER?

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 1, 243 - 264, 15.06.2016

Güner Kutal Feyzullah Şahin

Öz

Bu makalede psikoloji biliminin iki alt-bilim dalını, yani, gelişim ve kişiliği gözden geçiriyorum ve özetliyorum. İlk bölümde gelişim psikolojisi bilimiyle ilgili üç temel gelişim konusunu inceliyorum: 1) bilimsel ilgi ve bilimsel yeteneğin arkasındaki gelişimsel ve ailesel etkiler üzerine olan literatür; 2) cinsiyet, ilgi ve bilimsel yetenek; ve son olarak, 3) yaş ve bilimsel ilgi ve üretkenlik. İkinci bölümde, kişilik psikolojisi bilimiyle alakalı olarak, incelemeyi dört temel başlıkta organize ediyorum: 1) genel olarak hangi özellikler bilimsel ilgiyi daha muhtemel hal e getirir; 2) hangi özellikler spesifik bilim sahalarında (özellikle sosyal bilimler ve fen bilimleri) ilgiyi daha muhtemel hale getirir; 3) hangi özellikler farklı teorik oryantasyonları daha muhtemel kılar; ve son olarak, 4) hangi özellikler bilimsel başarı ve y ar atıcılığı daha mümkün kılar. İncelenen deneysel kanıtlardan, gelişimsel ve kişilik faktörlerinin doğrudan veya dolaylı olarak bilimsel düşünceyi, ilgiyi ve başarıyı etkilediği oldukça açıktır.  

Anahtar Kelimeler

psikoloji bilimi, gelişme, kişilik, matematik, yetenek

Kaynakça

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