Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Hayvanlardan İzole Edilen Stafilokok Türlerinin Metisilin Dirençliliği Üzerine Retrospektif Bir Çalışma

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 29 Sayı: 2, 87 - 93, 30.12.2018

Hüban Göçmen Halit Şükür Hazel Tamakan Ömer Memduh Esendal

https://doi.org/10.35864/evmd.513430

Öz

İnsanlarda ve hayvanlarda normal floranın bir parçası olarak kabul edilen stafilokokların bazı türleri, hayvanların ve insanların vücut bölgelerinde (örneğin; deri, kulak, eklem) çok çeşitli piyojenik infeksiyonlara neden olabilmektedir. Özellikle metisilin dirençliliği ile halk sağlığı açısından tehdit oluşturan stafilokok türlerinin başında Staphylococcus aureus gelmektedir. Bunu takiben S. pseudintermedius ve son zamanlarda da koagülaz negatif stafilokoklar sayılabilmektedir.

Bu çalışmamızın amacı; Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti’nde Yakın Doğu Üniversitesi Hayvan Hastanesine çeşitli şikayetlerle getirilen hayvanlardan izole edilen stafilokok türleri arasında metisilin dirençliliğini araştırmak ve zoonotik potansiyeli yüksek olan bu türlerin varlığını ortaya koymaktır. Hayvan hastanesine çeşitli şikayetlerle getirilen hayvanlardan 67 adet örnek toplanmış ve 80 adet stafilokok türü izole edilmiştir. Hayvanlara ait bu örneklerden koagülaz pozitif stafilokok türlerinden 22 adet S. aureus (%27,5) ve koagülaz negatif stafilokok türlerinden ise 13 adet S. chromogenes (%16,25) izole edilmiştir. Bu stafilokok türlerinin 22 adedi metisiline dirençli bulunmuştur. Klinik Laboratuvar Standartları Enstitüsüne (CLSI) göre yorumlanan mikrodilüsyon antibiyogram sonuçlarında çoklu antibiyotik dirençliliklerine de rastlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Evcil hayvanlar, Metisilin dirençliliği, Stafilokok türleri

Kaynakça

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