DOĞUM SONU ERKEN DÖNEM HEMŞİRELİK UYGULAMALARINDA GÜNCEL YAKLAŞIMLAR

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 2, 96 - 103, 30.06.2017

Filiz Ünal Toprak Zekiye Turan Ayten Şentürk Erenel

Öz

Doğum sonu (DS) dönemde kadında fizyolojik, sosyal ve duygusal birçok değişiklik meydana gelmektedir. Bu dönemde verilen bakımın duruma ve ihtiyaca yönelik olmaması anne-bebek sağlığını olumsuz etkilemekte ve yaşam kalitelerinin düşmesine neden olabilmektedir. DS erken dönemde sıklıkla yaşanan sorunlar arasında; kanamalar, epizyotomi bölgesinde ağrı ve kramplar, yorgunluk, enfeksiyon, meme sorunları, annenin öz bakımında ve/veya yenidoğan bakımında yetersizlik duygusu yaşaması bulunmaktadır. 

Kadın sağlığı hemşireleri, anne ve bebek sağlığının korunması ve geliştirilmesinden sorumlu sağlık profesyonelleridir. Bu nedenle hemşirelerin güncel bilgilere sahip olması bakımın kalitesini artırmak; klinik uygulamalar ve bakım sonuçlarını iyileştirmek; bakımı standardize etmek ve hasta memnuniyetini artırmak bakımından önemlidir. Derlemede, DS erken dönem hemşirelik uygulamalarına yönelik yapılmış randomize çalışmalar, meta-analiz ve sistematik derlemeler ile güncel literatür bilgileri incelenerek konu hakkında bilgi vermek amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Doğum Sonu Dönem, Kanıta Dayalı Uygulamalar, Hemşirelik

Kaynakça

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