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Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 110 - 118, 28.12.2018

Öz

2013 yılında yayınlanan DSM-5'te yeni bir
yeme bozukluğu tanımlandı.
Bu yeme bozukluğuna belirgin yeme
kısıtlaması ve gelişme geriliği eşlik etmesine rağmen kilo alma korkusu eşlik
etmiyordu. Bundan dolayı anoreksiya nervoza ve bulumia nervozadan ayrı bir tanı
olarak sınıflanmasına karar verildi ve kaçıngan kısıtlayıcı yeme bozukluğu
(ARFID) olarak adlandırıldı.
Bu derlemedeki amacımız ARFID'in tarihsel
gelişimi, tanı kriterleri, kliniğini ve tedavisini güncel literatür ışığında
gözden geçirmektir. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Association, A. P. (2013). "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®)": American Psychiatric Pub.2. Bryant-Waugh, R. (2013). "Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: An illustrative case example". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46(5), 420-423. doi:10.1002/eat.220933. Bryant-Waugh, R., & Cooke, L. (2017). "96 Development of the pardi (pica, arfid, rumination disorder interview): a structured assessment measure and diagnostic tool for feeding disorders": BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.4. Bryant-Waugh, R., Markham, L., Kreipe, R. E., & Walsh, B. T. (2010). "Feeding and eating disorders in childhood". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(2), 98-111. doi:10.1002/eat.207955. Cardona Cano, S., Tiemeier, H., Van Hoeken, D., et al. (2015). "Trajectories of picky eating during childhood: A general population study". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(6), 570-579. doi:10.1002/eat.223846. Dovey, T. M., Aldridge, V. K., Martin, C. I., Wilken, M., & Meyer, C. (2016). "Screening Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) in children: Outcomes from utilitarian versus specialist psychometrics". Eating Behaviors, 23, 162-167. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.0047. Eddy, K. T., Thomas, J. J., Hastings, E., et al. (2015). "Prevalence of DSM-5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 464-470. doi:10.1002/eat.223508. Eddy, K. T., Thomas, J. J., Hastings, E., et al. (2015). "Prevalence of DSM‐5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 464-470. 9. Fischer, A. J., Luiselli, J. K., & Dove, M. B. (2015). "Effects of clinic and in-home treatment on consumption and feeding-associated anxiety in an adolescent with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 3(2), 154-166. doi:10.1037/cpp000009010. Fisher, M. M., Rosen, D. S., Ornstein, R. M., et al. (2014). "Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: A "new Disorder" in DSM-5". Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(1), 49-52. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.01311. Fitzpatrick, K. K., Forsberg, S. E., & Colborn, D. (2015). "Family-based therapy for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: Families facing food neophobias" Family Therapy for Adolescent Eating and Weight Disorders: New Applications (pp. 256-276).12. Forbush, K. T., Wildes, J. E., Pollack, L. O., et al. (2013). "Development and validation of the eating pathology symptoms inventory (EPSI)". Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 859-878. doi:10.1037/a003263913. Golden, N. H., Katzman, D. K., Sawyer, S. M., et al. (2015). "Update on the medical management of eating disorders in adolescents". Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(4), 370-375. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.02014. Gray, E., Chen, T., Menzel, J., Schwartz, T., & Kaye, W. H. (2018). "Mirtazapine and Weight Gain in Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(4), 288-289. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.01115. Keel, P. K., Kennedy, G. A., & Wick, M. R. (2018). "Eating disorders in children: Is avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder a feeding disorder or an eating disorder and what are the implications for treatment?". F1000Research, 7. doi:10.12688/f1000research.13110.116. Kelly, N. R., Shank, L. M., Bakalar, J. L., & Tanofsky-Kraff, M. (2014). "Pediatric feeding and eating disorders: Current state of diagnosis and treatment". Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(5). doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0446-z17. King, L. A., Urbach, J. R., & Stewart, K. E. (2015). "Illness anxiety and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Cognitive-behavioral conceptualization and treatment". Eating Behaviors, 19, 106-109. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.05.01018. Kreipe, R. E., & Palomaki, A. (2012). "Beyond picky eating: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Current Psychiatry Reports, 14(4), 421-431. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0293-819. Kurz, S., van Dyck, Z., Dremmel, D., Munsch, S., & Hilbert, A. (2015). "Early-onset restrictive eating disturbances in primary school boys and girls". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 24(7), 779-785. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0622-z20. Kurz, S., Van Dyck, Z., Dremmel, D., Munsch, S., & Hilbert, A. (2016). "Variants of early-onset restrictive eating disturbances in middle childhood". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49(1), 102-106. doi:10.1002/eat.2246121. Lopes, R., Melo, R., Curral, R., Coelho, R., & Roma-Torres, A. (2014). "A case of choking phobia: Towards a conceptual approach". Eating and Weight Disorders, 19(1), 125-131. doi:10.1007/s40519-013-0048-522. Mairs, R., & Nicholls, D. (2016). "Assessment and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents". Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(12), 1168-1175. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-30948123. Mammel, K. A., & Ornstein, R. M. (2017). "Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: A new eating disorder diagnosis in the diagnostic and statistical manual 5". Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 29(4), 407-413. doi:10.1097/MOP.000000000000050724. Murphy, J., & Zlomke, K. R. (2016). "A behavioral parent-Training intervention for a child with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 4(1), 23-34. doi:10.1037/cpp000012825. Nakai, Y., Nin, K., Noma, S., Teramukai, S., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2016). "Characteristics of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in a Cohort of Adult Patients". European Eating Disorders Review, 24(6), 528-530. doi:10.1002/erv.247626. Nicely, T. A., Lane-Loney, S., Masciulli, E., Hollenbeak, C. S., & Ornstein, R. M. (2014). "Prevalence and characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a cohort of young patients in day treatment for eating disorders". Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(1). doi:10.1186/s40337-014-0021-327. Nicholls, D., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2009). "Eating Disorders of Infancy and Childhood: Definition, Symptomatology, Epidemiology, and Comorbidity". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(1), 17-30. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.00828. Nicholls, D., Chater, R., & Lask, B. (2000). Children into DSM don't go: A comparison of classification systems for eating disorders in childhood and early adolescence. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(3), 317-324.29. Nicholls, D. E., Lynn, R., & Viner, R. M. (2011). "Childhood eating disorders: British national surveillance study". British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(4), 295-301. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.08135630. Norris, M. L., Robinson, A., Obeid, N., et al. (2014). "Exploring avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in eating disordered patients: A descriptive study". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(5), 495-499. doi:10.1002/eat.2221731. Norris, M. L., Spettigue, W. J., & Katzman, D. K. (2016). "Update on eating disorders: Current perspectives on avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and youth". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 213-218. doi:10.2147/NDT.S8253832. Ornstein, R. M., Rosen, D. S., Mammel, K. A., et al. (2013). "Distribution of eating disorders in children and adolescents using the proposed DSM-5 criteria for feeding and eating disorders". Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 303-305. 33. Pinhas, L., Morris, A., Crosby, R. D., & Katzman, D. K. (2011). "Incidence and age-specific presentation of restrictive eating disorders in children: A Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program study". Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 165(10), 895-899. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.14534. Pinhas, L., Nicholls, D., Crosby, R. D., et al. (2017). "Classification of childhood onset eating disorders: A latent class analysis". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(6), 657-664. doi:10.1002/eat.2266635. Sant'anna, A. M. G. A., Hammes, P. S., Porporino, M., et al. (2014). "Use of cyproheptadine in young children with feeding difficulties and poor growth in a pediatric feeding program". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 59(5), 674-678. doi:10.1097/MPG.000000000000046736. Sharp, W. G., Stubbs, K. H., Adams, H., et al. (2016). "Intensive, manual-based intervention for pediatric feeding disorders: Results from a randomized pilot trial". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 62(4), 658-663. doi:10.1097/MPG.000000000000104337. Strandjord, S. E., Sieke, E. H., Richmond, M., & Rome, E. S. (2015). "Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Illness and hospital course in patients hospitalized for nutritional insufficiency". Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(6), 673-678. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.00338. Sysko, R., Glasofer, D. R., Hildebrandt, T., et al. (2015). "The eating disorder assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5): Development and validation of a structured interview for feeding and eating disorders". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 452-463. doi:10.1002/eat.2238839. Thomas, J. J., Brigham, K. S., Sally, S. T., Hazen, E. P., & Eddy, K. T. (2017). "Case 18-2017: An 11-year-old girl with difficulty eating after a choking incident". New England Journal of Medicine, 376(24), 2377-2386. doi:10.1056/NEJMcpc161639440. Thomas, J. J., Lawson, E. A., Micali, N., et al. (2017). "Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: a Three-Dimensional Model of Neurobiology with Implications for Etiology and Treatment". Curr Psychiatry Rep, 19(8), 54. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0795-541. Zickgraf, H. F., & Ellis, J. M. (2018). "Initial validation of the Nine Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake disorder screen (NIAS): A measure of three restrictive eating patterns". Appetite, 123, 32-42. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.11142. Zickgraf, H. F., Franklin, M. E., & Rozin, P. (2016). "Adult picky eaters with symptoms of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Comparable distress and comorbidity but different eating behaviors compared to those with disordered eating symptoms". Journal of Eating Disorders, 4(1). doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0110-643. Zucker, N., Copeland, W., Franz, L., et al. (2015). "Psychological and psychosocial impairment in preschoolers with selective eating". Pediatrics, 136(3), e582-e590. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2386

What is the avoidant/restricted food intake disorder? Diagnosis and treatment approaches

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4, 110 - 118, 28.12.2018

Öz

A new eating disorder was identified in
DSM-5 published in 2013. 
This eating disorder was accompanied by
significant eating restriction and developmental retardation but not
accompanied by fear of weight gain. Therefore, it was decided to be classified
as a separate diagnosis from anorexia nervosa and bulumia nervosa, and it was
called the Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder. 
Our purpose in this review is to review
the historical development, diagnostic criteria, clinic features and treatment
of ARFID in the light of current literature. 

Kaynakça

  • 1. Association, A. P. (2013). "Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (DSM-5®)": American Psychiatric Pub.2. Bryant-Waugh, R. (2013). "Avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: An illustrative case example". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 46(5), 420-423. doi:10.1002/eat.220933. Bryant-Waugh, R., & Cooke, L. (2017). "96 Development of the pardi (pica, arfid, rumination disorder interview): a structured assessment measure and diagnostic tool for feeding disorders": BMJ Publishing Group Ltd.4. Bryant-Waugh, R., Markham, L., Kreipe, R. E., & Walsh, B. T. (2010). "Feeding and eating disorders in childhood". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 43(2), 98-111. doi:10.1002/eat.207955. Cardona Cano, S., Tiemeier, H., Van Hoeken, D., et al. (2015). "Trajectories of picky eating during childhood: A general population study". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(6), 570-579. doi:10.1002/eat.223846. Dovey, T. M., Aldridge, V. K., Martin, C. I., Wilken, M., & Meyer, C. (2016). "Screening Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder (ARFID) in children: Outcomes from utilitarian versus specialist psychometrics". Eating Behaviors, 23, 162-167. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2016.10.0047. Eddy, K. T., Thomas, J. J., Hastings, E., et al. (2015). "Prevalence of DSM-5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 464-470. doi:10.1002/eat.223508. Eddy, K. T., Thomas, J. J., Hastings, E., et al. (2015). "Prevalence of DSM‐5 avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a pediatric gastroenterology healthcare network". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 464-470. 9. Fischer, A. J., Luiselli, J. K., & Dove, M. B. (2015). "Effects of clinic and in-home treatment on consumption and feeding-associated anxiety in an adolescent with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 3(2), 154-166. doi:10.1037/cpp000009010. Fisher, M. M., Rosen, D. S., Ornstein, R. M., et al. (2014). "Characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and adolescents: A "new Disorder" in DSM-5". Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(1), 49-52. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2013.11.01311. Fitzpatrick, K. K., Forsberg, S. E., & Colborn, D. (2015). "Family-based therapy for avoidant restrictive food intake disorder: Families facing food neophobias" Family Therapy for Adolescent Eating and Weight Disorders: New Applications (pp. 256-276).12. Forbush, K. T., Wildes, J. E., Pollack, L. O., et al. (2013). "Development and validation of the eating pathology symptoms inventory (EPSI)". Psychological Assessment, 25(3), 859-878. doi:10.1037/a003263913. Golden, N. H., Katzman, D. K., Sawyer, S. M., et al. (2015). "Update on the medical management of eating disorders in adolescents". Journal of Adolescent Health, 56(4), 370-375. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2014.11.02014. Gray, E., Chen, T., Menzel, J., Schwartz, T., & Kaye, W. H. (2018). "Mirtazapine and Weight Gain in Avoidant and Restrictive Food Intake Disorder". Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 57(4), 288-289. doi:10.1016/j.jaac.2018.01.01115. Keel, P. K., Kennedy, G. A., & Wick, M. R. (2018). "Eating disorders in children: Is avoidant-restrictive food intake disorder a feeding disorder or an eating disorder and what are the implications for treatment?". F1000Research, 7. doi:10.12688/f1000research.13110.116. Kelly, N. R., Shank, L. M., Bakalar, J. L., & Tanofsky-Kraff, M. (2014). "Pediatric feeding and eating disorders: Current state of diagnosis and treatment". Current Psychiatry Reports, 16(5). doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0446-z17. King, L. A., Urbach, J. R., & Stewart, K. E. (2015). "Illness anxiety and avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Cognitive-behavioral conceptualization and treatment". Eating Behaviors, 19, 106-109. doi:10.1016/j.eatbeh.2015.05.01018. Kreipe, R. E., & Palomaki, A. (2012). "Beyond picky eating: Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Current Psychiatry Reports, 14(4), 421-431. doi:10.1007/s11920-012-0293-819. Kurz, S., van Dyck, Z., Dremmel, D., Munsch, S., & Hilbert, A. (2015). "Early-onset restrictive eating disturbances in primary school boys and girls". Eur Child Adolesc Psychiatry, 24(7), 779-785. doi:10.1007/s00787-014-0622-z20. Kurz, S., Van Dyck, Z., Dremmel, D., Munsch, S., & Hilbert, A. (2016). "Variants of early-onset restrictive eating disturbances in middle childhood". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 49(1), 102-106. doi:10.1002/eat.2246121. Lopes, R., Melo, R., Curral, R., Coelho, R., & Roma-Torres, A. (2014). "A case of choking phobia: Towards a conceptual approach". Eating and Weight Disorders, 19(1), 125-131. doi:10.1007/s40519-013-0048-522. Mairs, R., & Nicholls, D. (2016). "Assessment and treatment of eating disorders in children and adolescents". Archives of Disease in Childhood, 101(12), 1168-1175. doi:10.1136/archdischild-2015-30948123. Mammel, K. A., & Ornstein, R. M. (2017). "Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: A new eating disorder diagnosis in the diagnostic and statistical manual 5". Current Opinion in Pediatrics, 29(4), 407-413. doi:10.1097/MOP.000000000000050724. Murphy, J., & Zlomke, K. R. (2016). "A behavioral parent-Training intervention for a child with avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder". Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 4(1), 23-34. doi:10.1037/cpp000012825. Nakai, Y., Nin, K., Noma, S., Teramukai, S., & Wonderlich, S. A. (2016). "Characteristics of Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder in a Cohort of Adult Patients". European Eating Disorders Review, 24(6), 528-530. doi:10.1002/erv.247626. Nicely, T. A., Lane-Loney, S., Masciulli, E., Hollenbeak, C. S., & Ornstein, R. M. (2014). "Prevalence and characteristics of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in a cohort of young patients in day treatment for eating disorders". Journal of Eating Disorders, 2(1). doi:10.1186/s40337-014-0021-327. Nicholls, D., & Bryant-Waugh, R. (2009). "Eating Disorders of Infancy and Childhood: Definition, Symptomatology, Epidemiology, and Comorbidity". Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(1), 17-30. doi:10.1016/j.chc.2008.07.00828. Nicholls, D., Chater, R., & Lask, B. (2000). Children into DSM don't go: A comparison of classification systems for eating disorders in childhood and early adolescence. International Journal of Eating Disorders, 28(3), 317-324.29. Nicholls, D. E., Lynn, R., & Viner, R. M. (2011). "Childhood eating disorders: British national surveillance study". British Journal of Psychiatry, 198(4), 295-301. doi:10.1192/bjp.bp.110.08135630. Norris, M. L., Robinson, A., Obeid, N., et al. (2014). "Exploring avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in eating disordered patients: A descriptive study". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 47(5), 495-499. doi:10.1002/eat.2221731. Norris, M. L., Spettigue, W. J., & Katzman, D. K. (2016). "Update on eating disorders: Current perspectives on avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder in children and youth". Neuropsychiatric Disease and Treatment, 12, 213-218. doi:10.2147/NDT.S8253832. Ornstein, R. M., Rosen, D. S., Mammel, K. A., et al. (2013). "Distribution of eating disorders in children and adolescents using the proposed DSM-5 criteria for feeding and eating disorders". Journal of Adolescent Health, 53(2), 303-305. 33. Pinhas, L., Morris, A., Crosby, R. D., & Katzman, D. K. (2011). "Incidence and age-specific presentation of restrictive eating disorders in children: A Canadian Paediatric Surveillance Program study". Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, 165(10), 895-899. doi:10.1001/archpediatrics.2011.14534. Pinhas, L., Nicholls, D., Crosby, R. D., et al. (2017). "Classification of childhood onset eating disorders: A latent class analysis". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 50(6), 657-664. doi:10.1002/eat.2266635. Sant'anna, A. M. G. A., Hammes, P. S., Porporino, M., et al. (2014). "Use of cyproheptadine in young children with feeding difficulties and poor growth in a pediatric feeding program". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 59(5), 674-678. doi:10.1097/MPG.000000000000046736. Sharp, W. G., Stubbs, K. H., Adams, H., et al. (2016). "Intensive, manual-based intervention for pediatric feeding disorders: Results from a randomized pilot trial". Journal of Pediatric Gastroenterology and Nutrition, 62(4), 658-663. doi:10.1097/MPG.000000000000104337. Strandjord, S. E., Sieke, E. H., Richmond, M., & Rome, E. S. (2015). "Avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Illness and hospital course in patients hospitalized for nutritional insufficiency". Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(6), 673-678. doi:10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.08.00338. Sysko, R., Glasofer, D. R., Hildebrandt, T., et al. (2015). "The eating disorder assessment for DSM-5 (EDA-5): Development and validation of a structured interview for feeding and eating disorders". International Journal of Eating Disorders, 48(5), 452-463. doi:10.1002/eat.2238839. Thomas, J. J., Brigham, K. S., Sally, S. T., Hazen, E. P., & Eddy, K. T. (2017). "Case 18-2017: An 11-year-old girl with difficulty eating after a choking incident". New England Journal of Medicine, 376(24), 2377-2386. doi:10.1056/NEJMcpc161639440. Thomas, J. J., Lawson, E. A., Micali, N., et al. (2017). "Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder: a Three-Dimensional Model of Neurobiology with Implications for Etiology and Treatment". Curr Psychiatry Rep, 19(8), 54. doi:10.1007/s11920-017-0795-541. Zickgraf, H. F., & Ellis, J. M. (2018). "Initial validation of the Nine Item Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake disorder screen (NIAS): A measure of three restrictive eating patterns". Appetite, 123, 32-42. doi:10.1016/j.appet.2017.11.11142. Zickgraf, H. F., Franklin, M. E., & Rozin, P. (2016). "Adult picky eaters with symptoms of avoidant/restrictive food intake disorder: Comparable distress and comorbidity but different eating behaviors compared to those with disordered eating symptoms". Journal of Eating Disorders, 4(1). doi:10.1186/s40337-016-0110-643. Zucker, N., Copeland, W., Franz, L., et al. (2015). "Psychological and psychosocial impairment in preschoolers with selective eating". Pediatrics, 136(3), e582-e590. doi:10.1542/peds.2014-2386
Toplam 1 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Sağlık Kurumları Yönetimi
Bölüm Derlemeler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Emrah Karadere 0000-0002-1404-9839

Çiçek Hocaoğlu 0000-0001-6613-4317

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Aralık 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Karadere, M. E., & Hocaoğlu, Ç. (2018). Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(4), 110-118.
AMA Karadere ME, Hocaoğlu Ç. Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. Aralık 2018;7(4):110-118.
Chicago Karadere, Mehmet Emrah, ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. “Kaçıngan/Kısıtlı Yiyecek alımı bozukluğu Nedir? Tanı Ve Tedavi yaklaşımları”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7, sy. 4 (Aralık 2018): 110-18.
EndNote Karadere ME, Hocaoğlu Ç (01 Aralık 2018) Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7 4 110–118.
IEEE M. E. Karadere ve Ç. Hocaoğlu, “Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları”, Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 4, ss. 110–118, 2018.
ISNAD Karadere, Mehmet Emrah - Hocaoğlu, Çiçek. “Kaçıngan/Kısıtlı Yiyecek alımı bozukluğu Nedir? Tanı Ve Tedavi yaklaşımları”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi 7/4 (Aralık 2018), 110-118.
JAMA Karadere ME, Hocaoğlu Ç. Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;7:110–118.
MLA Karadere, Mehmet Emrah ve Çiçek Hocaoğlu. “Kaçıngan/Kısıtlı Yiyecek alımı bozukluğu Nedir? Tanı Ve Tedavi yaklaşımları”. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 4, 2018, ss. 110-8.
Vancouver Karadere ME, Hocaoğlu Ç. Kaçıngan/kısıtlı yiyecek alımı bozukluğu nedir? Tanı ve tedavi yaklaşımları. Gümüşhane Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Dergisi. 2018;7(4):110-8.