Öz
Africa has since time memorial suffered from extreme poverty despite the abundance of natural resources, there are many causes linked to this extreme poverty. This paper will lay major emphasis on the governance issue as the sole cause of poverty in many African countries. International institutions like the IMF and the World Bank proposed certain governance systems to help African countries come out of poverty, for example, the structural adjustment policies. However, this style of governance still fails to work in Africa in helping to fight and eliminate poverty in the continent. The article discusses why African economies like Nigeria, Ghana, and Kenya that had GDPs higher than that of many Asian tiger countries in 1906s remain stagnant compared to the East Asian countries. Does this mean that Africa needs its own approach through a unique system of governance to fight poverty? If yes, this the paper discusses how homegrown governance system can help African countries overcome poverty tragedy, the paper also takes the case study of Rwanda's style of governance by laying out its traditional homegrown governance system and what lessons developing countries can learn. Finally, the findings of question are that African countries need their own governance system.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Broadman H. (2007) Africa’s Silk Road: China and India’s new Economic Frontier. The World Bank.
- Elliott L. (2003), the lost decade, the guardian.
- Fukuyama F. (2015), Political Order and Political Decay: From industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. farrar, Straus, and Giroux. The United States.
- Fukuyama F. (2004), State-Building: governance and the world order in the 21st century. Cornell University Press. London.
- Kurlantzick J. (2013) democracy in the retreat; the revolt of the middle class and worldwide decline of representative government. Yale university press. New haven &London.
- Ndahiro, J. Rwagatara and A.Nkusi (2015), Rwanda: Rebuilding of a Nation, fountain publishers, Kigali Rwanda
- Toksöz F. (2008), good governance: improving quality of life, Tesev Istanbul.
- Tomlinson. C (2017) Intelligence Agency Warns Of 15 Million African Migrant Surge By 2020. breitbart.com
- The Guardian (2016) Half of children in sub-Sahara Africa face extreme poverty. UNICEF World Bank report. The Economist (2000), Hopeless Africa http://www.economist.com/node/333429. http://rab.gov.rw/animal-resources-department/one-cup-of-milk-per-child-program
Öz
Kaynakça
- Broadman H. (2007) Africa’s Silk Road: China and India’s new Economic Frontier. The World Bank.
- Elliott L. (2003), the lost decade, the guardian.
- Fukuyama F. (2015), Political Order and Political Decay: From industrial revolution to the globalization of democracy. farrar, Straus, and Giroux. The United States.
- Fukuyama F. (2004), State-Building: governance and the world order in the 21st century. Cornell University Press. London.
- Kurlantzick J. (2013) democracy in the retreat; the revolt of the middle class and worldwide decline of representative government. Yale university press. New haven &London.
- Ndahiro, J. Rwagatara and A.Nkusi (2015), Rwanda: Rebuilding of a Nation, fountain publishers, Kigali Rwanda
- Toksöz F. (2008), good governance: improving quality of life, Tesev Istanbul.
- Tomlinson. C (2017) Intelligence Agency Warns Of 15 Million African Migrant Surge By 2020. breitbart.com
- The Guardian (2016) Half of children in sub-Sahara Africa face extreme poverty. UNICEF World Bank report. The Economist (2000), Hopeless Africa http://www.economist.com/node/333429. http://rab.gov.rw/animal-resources-department/one-cup-of-milk-per-child-program
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Makaleler |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 11 Mayıs 2018 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2018 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 13 |