METAL EKLEMELİ İMALAT: TEL ARK YÖNTEMİ VE UYGULAMALARI

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 3, 74 - 84, 30.12.2018

Yusuf Ayan Nizamettin Kahraman

Öz

İsteğe özel, karmaşık şekilli ve geleneksel yöntemlerle üretimi zor olan parçaların üretimi eklemeli imalat (Eİ) yöntemleriyle mümkündür. Eİ yöntemi günümüzde birçok sektörün uygulama alanına girmiş önemli ve geliştirilmeye açık bir çalışma konusu durumuna gelmiştir. Bu yöntemle çoğunlukla polimer malzemelerin üretilmesinin yanı sıra metal ve seramiklerinde üretimi sağlanabilmektedir. Metallerin Eİ işlemlerinde farklı birçok yöntem geliştirilmiştir. Tel ark eklemeli imalat (TAEİ) işlemi bu yöntemlerden birisidir. Kaynak işlemi esasına dayanan bu yöntemle farklı kaynak prensipleriyle üretim gerçekleştirilebilmekte, yüksek miktarlarda malzeme biriktirilerek büyük metal parçalar üretilebilmektedir. Sunulan bu çalışmada TAEİ yönteminin tanıtılarak, avantajlarına değinilmiş ve bazı uygulamaları gösterilmiştir. Konuyla ilgili önceden yapılan çalışmaların bir kısmı değerlendirilerek, yöntemin uygulandığı malzemeler ve üretim yaklaşımları gibi konulara değinilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

eklemeli imalat

Kaynakça

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