BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 125 - 135, 06.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287178

Öz

In this study, the experimental results obtained concerning engine performances and exhaust emissions of a diesel engine fueled with diesel fuel–biodiesel (produced from safflower oil) blends compared with diesel fuel in laboratory tests. In the results of tests, engine torque, engine power and specific fuel consumption as performance values of test fuels were commentated. Values of engine torque and engine power from biodiesel were lower than diesel fuel fuel as average 26% amount, and values of specific fuel consumption from biodiesel were higher than diesel fuel as average 41.5% amount. CO emission values of biodiesel decreased as average 74% amount according to diesel fuel. With using biodiesel, increased as average 2.45 fold amount for CO2 emissions, as average 1.3 fold amount for NO emissions, , and decreased as average 87% amount for HC emissions with compared to diesel fuel.

Kaynakça

  • Fattah, I.M.R., Masjuki, H.H, Kalam, M., Wakil, M.A., Ashraful, A.M. and Shahir, S.A., “Experimental investigation of performance and regulated emissions of a diesel engine with Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends accompanied by oxidation inhibitors”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 83, pp. 232-240, 2014.
  • Imtenan, S., Masjuki, H.H., Varman, M., Kalam, M.A., Arbab, M.I., Sajjad, H. and Ashrafur Rahman, S.M., “Impact of oxygenated additives to palm and jatropha biodiesel blends in the context of performance and emissions characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 83, pp. 149-158, 2014.
  • Mofijur, M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Atabani, A.E., Arbab, M.I., Cheng, S.F. and Gouk, S.W., “Properties and use of Moringa oleifera biodiesel and diesel fuel blends in a multi-cylinder diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 82, pp. 169-176, 2014.
  • Ong, H.C., Masjuki, H.H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Silitonga, A.S., Chong, W.T. and Leong, K.Y., “Optimization of biodiesel production and engine performance from high free fatty acid Calophyllum inophyllum oil in CI diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 81, pp. 30-40, 2014.
  • Xue, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, G., Lian, X., Yang, C., Zhao, W., Ma, P., Lin, H. and Han, S., “Effect of poly-alpha-olefin pour point depressant on cold flow properties of waste cooking oil biodiesel blends”, Fuel, vol. 184, pp. 110–117, 2016.
  • Gharehghani, A., Mirsalim, M. and Hosseini, R., “Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission, Renewable Energy, vol. 101, pp. 930-936, 2017.
  • Mehrasbi, M.R., Mohammadi, J., Peyda, M. and Mohammadi, M., “Covalent immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase on core-shell magnetic nanoparticles for production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil”, Renewable Energy, vol. 101, pp. 593-602, 2017.
  • Moecke, E.H.S., Feller, R., dos Santos, H.A., Machado, M.M., Cubas, ALV, Dutra, A.R.A., Santos, L.L.V. and Soares, S.R., “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil for use as fuel in artisanal fishing boats: Integrating environmental, economic and social aspects”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, pp. 679-688, 2016.
  • Demir, B., “Construction of a small sized biodiesel system, engine performance tests, energetic and exergetic evaluation of the obtained cottonseed oil methyl ester”, Ege University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Phd Thesis, pp. 3-4; 73-76; 101-220, 2009, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Patterson, J., Hassan, M.G., Clarke, A., Shama, G., Hellgardt, K. and Chen, R., “Experimental study of DI diesel engine performance using three different biodiesel fuels”, SAE, 2006-01-0234, 2006.
  • Bolat, A., “The affects of biodiesel on engine performance of an MID-HP agricultural tractor and the significance of biodiesel for Turkey”, Trakya University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Master's Thesis, pp. 30-38, 2007, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
  • Utlu, Z. and Koçak, M.S., “The effect of biodiesel fuel obtained from waste frying oil on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions”, Renewable Energy, vol. 33(8), pp. 1936-1941, 2008.
  • Aktaş, A. and Şahin, Ö., “Use of hydrogen to enhance the performance and emissions of a diesel/biodiesel blending fuelled compression ignition engines”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14(1), pp. 87-97, 2009.
  • Van Gerpen, J.H., Peterson, C.L. and Goering, C.E., “Biodiesel: An alternative fuel for compression ignition engines”, The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, Lecture No:31, pp.1-22, 2007.
  • Yücesu, H.S. and İlkılıç, C., “Effect of cotton seed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emission of a diesel engine”, Energy Sources - Part A, vol. 28(4), pp. 389-398, 2006.
  • Çengelci, E., Bayrakçeken, H. and Aksoy, F., “Hayvansal ve bitkisel yağlardan elde edilen biyodizelin dizel yakıtı ile karşılaştırılması”, Taşıt Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 3(1), pp. 41-53, 2011.
  • Liaquat, A.M., Kalam, M.A., Masjuki, H.H., and Jayed, M.H., “Engine performance and emissions analysis using “Envo Diesel” and coconut biodiesel blended fuel as alternative fuels”, 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 1, pp. 168-172, 2001, Singapore.
  • Lesnik, l., Iljaz, J., Hribernik, A. and Kegl, B., “Numerical and experimental study of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty DI diesel engine running on diesel, biodiesel and their blends”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 81, pp. 534-546, 2014.
  • İlkılıç, C., Aydın, S., Behçet, R. and Aydın, H., “Biodiesel from safflower oil and its application in a diesel engine”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 92(3), pp. 356-362, 2011.
  • He, B., Shuai, S., Wang, J. and He, H., “The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 37(35), pp. 4965-4971, 2013.
  • Özener, O., Yüksel, L., Ergenç, A.T. and Özkan, M., “Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics”, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 875-883, 2014.
  • Enweremadu, C.C., Rutto, H.L. and Peleowo, N., “Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of shea Butter”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 79, pp. 142-146, 2011.
  • Parekh, P.R. and Goswami, J., “Emission and performance of diesel engine using waste cooking oil bio diesel blends-review”, Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, vol. 3(1), 2012.
  • Swaminathan, C. and Sarangan, J., “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with biodiesel (fish oil) with DEE as additive”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 39, pp. 168-174, 2012.
  • Chauhan, B.S. Kumar, N. and Cho, H.M., “A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends”, Energy, vol. 37(1), pp. 616-622, 2012.
  • Prasad, L., Pradhan, S., Das, L.M. and Naik, S.N., “Experimental assessment of toxic phorbol ester in oil, biodiesel and seed cake of Jatropha curcas and use of biodiesel in diesel engine”, Applied Energy, vol. 93, pp. 245-250, 2012.
  • Peterson, C.L. and Hustrulid, T., “Carbon cycle for rapeseed oil biodiesel fuels”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 14(17-18), pp. 91-101, 1998.
  • Dizge N., Canlı O. and Karpuzcu, M., “ Biyodizel kullanımının çevre için önemi, 3. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, 2005, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Çelikten, İ. and Gürü, M., “Petrodizel ve kanola biyodizeli performans ve emisyon kriterlerinin mangan esaslı katkı maddeleriyle geliştirilmesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Dergisi, vol. 26(3), pp. 643-648, 2011.
  • Randazzo, M.L. and Sodre, J.L., “Exhaust emissions from a diesel powered vehicle fuelled by soybean biodiesel blends (B3–B20) with ethanol as an additive (B20E2–B20E5)”, Fuel, vol. 90(1), pp. 98-103, 2011.
  • Rounce, P., Tsolakis, A. and York, A.P.E., “Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by aftertreatment”, Fuel, vol. 96, pp. 90-99, 2012.
  • Tan, P., Hu, Z., Lou, D. and Li, Z., “Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel”, Energy, vol. 39(1), vol. 356-362 2012.
  • Dhar, A., Kevin, R. ve Agarwal, A.K., “Production of biodiesel from high-FFA neem oil and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in a single cylinder DICI engine”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 97, pp. 118-129, 2012.
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3, 125 - 135, 06.12.2016
https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287178

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Fattah, I.M.R., Masjuki, H.H, Kalam, M., Wakil, M.A., Ashraful, A.M. and Shahir, S.A., “Experimental investigation of performance and regulated emissions of a diesel engine with Calophyllum inophyllum biodiesel blends accompanied by oxidation inhibitors”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 83, pp. 232-240, 2014.
  • Imtenan, S., Masjuki, H.H., Varman, M., Kalam, M.A., Arbab, M.I., Sajjad, H. and Ashrafur Rahman, S.M., “Impact of oxygenated additives to palm and jatropha biodiesel blends in the context of performance and emissions characteristics of a light-duty diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 83, pp. 149-158, 2014.
  • Mofijur, M., Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Atabani, A.E., Arbab, M.I., Cheng, S.F. and Gouk, S.W., “Properties and use of Moringa oleifera biodiesel and diesel fuel blends in a multi-cylinder diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 82, pp. 169-176, 2014.
  • Ong, H.C., Masjuki, H.H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Silitonga, A.S., Chong, W.T. and Leong, K.Y., “Optimization of biodiesel production and engine performance from high free fatty acid Calophyllum inophyllum oil in CI diesel engine”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 81, pp. 30-40, 2014.
  • Xue, Y., Zhao, Z., Xu, G., Lian, X., Yang, C., Zhao, W., Ma, P., Lin, H. and Han, S., “Effect of poly-alpha-olefin pour point depressant on cold flow properties of waste cooking oil biodiesel blends”, Fuel, vol. 184, pp. 110–117, 2016.
  • Gharehghani, A., Mirsalim, M. and Hosseini, R., “Effects of waste fish oil biodiesel on diesel engine combustion characteristics and emission, Renewable Energy, vol. 101, pp. 930-936, 2017.
  • Mehrasbi, M.R., Mohammadi, J., Peyda, M. and Mohammadi, M., “Covalent immobilization of Candida antarctica lipase on core-shell magnetic nanoparticles for production of biodiesel from waste cooking oil”, Renewable Energy, vol. 101, pp. 593-602, 2017.
  • Moecke, E.H.S., Feller, R., dos Santos, H.A., Machado, M.M., Cubas, ALV, Dutra, A.R.A., Santos, L.L.V. and Soares, S.R., “Biodiesel production from waste cooking oil for use as fuel in artisanal fishing boats: Integrating environmental, economic and social aspects”, Journal of Cleaner Production, vol. 135, pp. 679-688, 2016.
  • Demir, B., “Construction of a small sized biodiesel system, engine performance tests, energetic and exergetic evaluation of the obtained cottonseed oil methyl ester”, Ege University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Phd Thesis, pp. 3-4; 73-76; 101-220, 2009, İzmir, Turkey.
  • Patterson, J., Hassan, M.G., Clarke, A., Shama, G., Hellgardt, K. and Chen, R., “Experimental study of DI diesel engine performance using three different biodiesel fuels”, SAE, 2006-01-0234, 2006.
  • Bolat, A., “The affects of biodiesel on engine performance of an MID-HP agricultural tractor and the significance of biodiesel for Turkey”, Trakya University Graduate School of Natural Sciences, Master's Thesis, pp. 30-38, 2007, Tekirdağ, Turkey.
  • Utlu, Z. and Koçak, M.S., “The effect of biodiesel fuel obtained from waste frying oil on direct injection diesel engine performance and exhaust emissions”, Renewable Energy, vol. 33(8), pp. 1936-1941, 2008.
  • Aktaş, A. and Şahin, Ö., “Use of hydrogen to enhance the performance and emissions of a diesel/biodiesel blending fuelled compression ignition engines”, Uludağ Üniversitesi Mühendislik-Mimarlık Fakültesi Dergisi, vol. 14(1), pp. 87-97, 2009.
  • Van Gerpen, J.H., Peterson, C.L. and Goering, C.E., “Biodiesel: An alternative fuel for compression ignition engines”, The American Society of Agricultural and Biological Engineers, Lecture No:31, pp.1-22, 2007.
  • Yücesu, H.S. and İlkılıç, C., “Effect of cotton seed oil methyl ester on the performance and exhaust emission of a diesel engine”, Energy Sources - Part A, vol. 28(4), pp. 389-398, 2006.
  • Çengelci, E., Bayrakçeken, H. and Aksoy, F., “Hayvansal ve bitkisel yağlardan elde edilen biyodizelin dizel yakıtı ile karşılaştırılması”, Taşıt Teknolojileri Elektronik Dergisi, vol. 3(1), pp. 41-53, 2011.
  • Liaquat, A.M., Kalam, M.A., Masjuki, H.H., and Jayed, M.H., “Engine performance and emissions analysis using “Envo Diesel” and coconut biodiesel blended fuel as alternative fuels”, 2nd International Conference on Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 1, pp. 168-172, 2001, Singapore.
  • Lesnik, l., Iljaz, J., Hribernik, A. and Kegl, B., “Numerical and experimental study of combustion, performance and emission characteristics of a heavy-duty DI diesel engine running on diesel, biodiesel and their blends”, Energy Conversion and Management, vol. 81, pp. 534-546, 2014.
  • İlkılıç, C., Aydın, S., Behçet, R. and Aydın, H., “Biodiesel from safflower oil and its application in a diesel engine”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 92(3), pp. 356-362, 2011.
  • He, B., Shuai, S., Wang, J. and He, H., “The effect of ethanol blended diesel fuels on emissions from a diesel engine”, Atmospheric Environment, vol. 37(35), pp. 4965-4971, 2013.
  • Özener, O., Yüksel, L., Ergenç, A.T. and Özkan, M., “Effects of soybean biodiesel on a DI diesel engine performance, emission and combustion characteristics”, Fuel, vol. 115, pp. 875-883, 2014.
  • Enweremadu, C.C., Rutto, H.L. and Peleowo, N., “Performance evaluation of a diesel engine fueled with methyl ester of shea Butter”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 79, pp. 142-146, 2011.
  • Parekh, P.R. and Goswami, J., “Emission and performance of diesel engine using waste cooking oil bio diesel blends-review”, Journal of Engineering Research and Studies, vol. 3(1), 2012.
  • Swaminathan, C. and Sarangan, J., “Performance and exhaust emission characteristics of a CI engine fueled with biodiesel (fish oil) with DEE as additive”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 39, pp. 168-174, 2012.
  • Chauhan, B.S. Kumar, N. and Cho, H.M., “A study on the performance and emission of a diesel engine fueled with Jatropha biodiesel oil and its blends”, Energy, vol. 37(1), pp. 616-622, 2012.
  • Prasad, L., Pradhan, S., Das, L.M. and Naik, S.N., “Experimental assessment of toxic phorbol ester in oil, biodiesel and seed cake of Jatropha curcas and use of biodiesel in diesel engine”, Applied Energy, vol. 93, pp. 245-250, 2012.
  • Peterson, C.L. and Hustrulid, T., “Carbon cycle for rapeseed oil biodiesel fuels”, Biomass and Bioenergy, vol. 14(17-18), pp. 91-101, 1998.
  • Dizge N., Canlı O. and Karpuzcu, M., “ Biyodizel kullanımının çevre için önemi, 3. Yenilenebilir Enerji Kaynakları Sempozyumu ve Sergisi, 2005, Mersin, Turkey.
  • Çelikten, İ. and Gürü, M., “Petrodizel ve kanola biyodizeli performans ve emisyon kriterlerinin mangan esaslı katkı maddeleriyle geliştirilmesi”, Gazi Üniversitesi Mühendislik Mimarlık Dergisi, vol. 26(3), pp. 643-648, 2011.
  • Randazzo, M.L. and Sodre, J.L., “Exhaust emissions from a diesel powered vehicle fuelled by soybean biodiesel blends (B3–B20) with ethanol as an additive (B20E2–B20E5)”, Fuel, vol. 90(1), pp. 98-103, 2011.
  • Rounce, P., Tsolakis, A. and York, A.P.E., “Speciation of particulate matter and hydrocarbon emissions from biodiesel combustion and its reduction by aftertreatment”, Fuel, vol. 96, pp. 90-99, 2012.
  • Tan, P., Hu, Z., Lou, D. and Li, Z., “Exhaust emissions from a light-duty diesel engine with Jatropha biodiesel fuel”, Energy, vol. 39(1), vol. 356-362 2012.
  • Dhar, A., Kevin, R. ve Agarwal, A.K., “Production of biodiesel from high-FFA neem oil and its performance, emission and combustion characterization in a single cylinder DICI engine”, Fuel Processing Technology, vol. 97, pp. 118-129, 2012.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Article
Yazarlar

İlker Örs

Veli Bakırcıoğlu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 6 Aralık 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 18 Kasım 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 5 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Örs, İ., & Bakırcıoğlu, V. (2016). An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, 5(3), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287178
AMA Örs İ, Bakırcıoğlu V. An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. Aralık 2016;5(3):125-135. doi:10.18245/ijaet.287178
Chicago Örs, İlker, ve Veli Bakırcıoğlu. “An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5, sy. 3 (Aralık 2016): 125-35. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287178.
EndNote Örs İ, Bakırcıoğlu V (01 Aralık 2016) An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5 3 125–135.
IEEE İ. Örs ve V. Bakırcıoğlu, “An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine”, International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 5, sy. 3, ss. 125–135, 2016, doi: 10.18245/ijaet.287178.
ISNAD Örs, İlker - Bakırcıoğlu, Veli. “An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies 5/3 (Aralık 2016), 125-135. https://doi.org/10.18245/ijaet.287178.
JAMA Örs İ, Bakırcıoğlu V. An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5:125–135.
MLA Örs, İlker ve Veli Bakırcıoğlu. “An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine”. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies, c. 5, sy. 3, 2016, ss. 125-3, doi:10.18245/ijaet.287178.
Vancouver Örs İ, Bakırcıoğlu V. An Experimental and ANNs Study of the Effects of Safflower Oil Biodiesel on Engine Performance and Exhaust Emissions in a CI Engine. International Journal of Automotive Engineering and Technologies. 2016;5(3):125-3.