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ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE

Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 103 - 115, 08.12.2018

Öz

This study aimed to determine the
technical structure of small ruminant farmers in Şırnak province. Data was collected with a survey. The sample size
was determined by the stratified sample method and was calculated as 128 small ruminant farms in Silopi, Idil and
Cizre districts, where sheep breeding is
concentrated. The data was collected
between March 2016 and February 2017. On average, farmers own 195.77 decares (195770 square meters), of farmland.
Various crops were grown in the
enterprises. Wheat, barley, clover and cotton were the most common. In the
enterprises, there was 125.14 BAU (Bovine
Animal Unit) animals. 99.18% of the animals were small ruminants. 99.22% of the
farmers graze their animals in the pasture. Farm animals typically graze from
the 22nd week to the 42nd week of the year. There were closed barns in all of the
farms. The average size of the barns was 154.95 m2. It was determined that light and ventilation be sufficient. 5560.31 hours of labour was used annually in small
ruminant breeding farms, and most of this labour was related to grazing and
milking operations. 99.22% if businesses carried out breeding only in certain
months of the year. While various diseases were
found in sheep and goats, veterinarians were consulted and utilised in
illnesses and grafting. There was an average of 621.45 head of mature sheep and
goats in the enterprises. The average number of small ruminant animals that
produced milk was 830.83 head, which constitutes 64.74% of the total livestock.
The mean duration of lactation for goats was 151.51 days; for sheep, 123.20
days. The average milk yield was 0.92 litres per head per day. In the
enterprises, 2.09 kg of fleece was obtained
per animal per year, on average.

Kaynakça

  • Bilginturan, S., 2008. A study on the structural characteristics and problems of Burdur province breed sheep and goat breeders association members (in Turkish). Süleyman Demirel University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 53p., Isparta.
  • Çıtak, D., 2011. Economic analysis of goat-growing agricultural enterprises: An example of Çanakkale provincial central province. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc.72p, Çanakkale.
  • Dağıstan, E., 2002. Economic analysis of sheep farming in the Central Southern Anatolian region (in Turkish). Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, 215p, Adana.
  • Dellal, İ., 2000. The Economic Analysis and Planning of Hair Goat Farms in Antalya Province (in Turkish). Ankara University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, 145p, Ankara.
  • Deniz, A., 2009. Economic analysis of sheep farms in the center of Hakkari province (Hakkari province) (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 106p, Van.
  • Direk, M., Öztürk, A., Boztepe, S., 2000. Structural characteristics of sheep farms in Konya (in Turkish). Selçuk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 1: 49-58.
  • Erkuş A., Bülbül M., Kıral T., Akil A. F., Demirci R., 1995. Agricultural economics. Ankara Univ. Faculty of Agriculture. Education, Research and Development Foundation Publications No: 5, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara. 90-150.
  • Kaymakçı, M., Eliçin, A., Tuncel, E., Pekel, E., Karaca, O., Isin, F., Taşkın, T., Aşkın, Y., Emsen, Selcuk, E., Sönmez, R., 2005. Bovine animal husbandry in Turkey (in Turkish). Turkey Agricultural Engineering V. Technical Congress, January 17 to 21, Volume 2, 765-793, Ankara.
  • Koca, A., 2014. Structural analysis of the enterprises in sheep farming activity in Karaman province (in Turkish). Selçuk University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 90p, Konya.
  • Koyun, N., 2001. Current situation, problems and solution of sheep breeding in Hatay region (in Turkish). Mustafa Kemal University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 62., Hatay.
  • Koyuncu, E., Pala, A., Savaş, T., Konyalı, A., Ataşoğlu, C., Daş, G., Ersoy, İ.E., Uğur, F., Yurtman, İ.Y., Yurt, H.H., 2006. Technical analysis of the enterprises registered with the Çanakkale Sheep and Goat Association. Animal Production, 47 (1): 21-27.
  • Paksoy M., 2007. Economic analysis of agricultural enterprises in goat breeding for milk production in Kahramanmaraş. Ankara University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, Ankara.
  • Sezgin, Y., 2006. Nomandic stockbreeding (small ruminant) activities in the province of Bitlis (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 38p, Van.
  • Şahin, A., 2001. Economic analyses of sheep farms in center town of Van province (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 92p, Van.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI), 2018. Turkey Statistical Institute Statistical Indicators. Access Date: 20.07.2018. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas
  • Yildiz, A., 2011. Van small central livestock activities and general problems in the central province of Van (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 75p, Van.
Yıl 2018, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2, 103 - 115, 08.12.2018

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Bilginturan, S., 2008. A study on the structural characteristics and problems of Burdur province breed sheep and goat breeders association members (in Turkish). Süleyman Demirel University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 53p., Isparta.
  • Çıtak, D., 2011. Economic analysis of goat-growing agricultural enterprises: An example of Çanakkale provincial central province. Çanakkale Onsekiz Mart University, Graduate School of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc.72p, Çanakkale.
  • Dağıstan, E., 2002. Economic analysis of sheep farming in the Central Southern Anatolian region (in Turkish). Çukurova University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, 215p, Adana.
  • Dellal, İ., 2000. The Economic Analysis and Planning of Hair Goat Farms in Antalya Province (in Turkish). Ankara University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, 145p, Ankara.
  • Deniz, A., 2009. Economic analysis of sheep farms in the center of Hakkari province (Hakkari province) (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 106p, Van.
  • Direk, M., Öztürk, A., Boztepe, S., 2000. Structural characteristics of sheep farms in Konya (in Turkish). Selçuk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 1: 49-58.
  • Erkuş A., Bülbül M., Kıral T., Akil A. F., Demirci R., 1995. Agricultural economics. Ankara Univ. Faculty of Agriculture. Education, Research and Development Foundation Publications No: 5, Bizim Büro Basımevi, Ankara. 90-150.
  • Kaymakçı, M., Eliçin, A., Tuncel, E., Pekel, E., Karaca, O., Isin, F., Taşkın, T., Aşkın, Y., Emsen, Selcuk, E., Sönmez, R., 2005. Bovine animal husbandry in Turkey (in Turkish). Turkey Agricultural Engineering V. Technical Congress, January 17 to 21, Volume 2, 765-793, Ankara.
  • Koca, A., 2014. Structural analysis of the enterprises in sheep farming activity in Karaman province (in Turkish). Selçuk University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 90p, Konya.
  • Koyun, N., 2001. Current situation, problems and solution of sheep breeding in Hatay region (in Turkish). Mustafa Kemal University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 62., Hatay.
  • Koyuncu, E., Pala, A., Savaş, T., Konyalı, A., Ataşoğlu, C., Daş, G., Ersoy, İ.E., Uğur, F., Yurtman, İ.Y., Yurt, H.H., 2006. Technical analysis of the enterprises registered with the Çanakkale Sheep and Goat Association. Animal Production, 47 (1): 21-27.
  • Paksoy M., 2007. Economic analysis of agricultural enterprises in goat breeding for milk production in Kahramanmaraş. Ankara University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, PhD. Thesis, Ankara.
  • Sezgin, Y., 2006. Nomandic stockbreeding (small ruminant) activities in the province of Bitlis (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 38p, Van.
  • Şahin, A., 2001. Economic analyses of sheep farms in center town of Van province (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 92p, Van.
  • Turkey Statistical Institute (TSI), 2018. Turkey Statistical Institute Statistical Indicators. Access Date: 20.07.2018. https://biruni.tuik.gov.tr/medas
  • Yildiz, A., 2011. Van small central livestock activities and general problems in the central province of Van (in Turkish). Yüzüncü Yıl University, Institute of Natural and Applied Sciences, MSc. Thesis, 75p, Van.
Toplam 16 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Original Papers
Yazarlar

Hulki Öğel Bu kişi benim

Mevlüt Gül 0000-0002-0147-7228

Yayımlanma Tarihi 8 Aralık 2018
Gönderilme Tarihi 25 Eylül 2018
Kabul Tarihi 1 Kasım 2018
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2018 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Öğel, H., & Gül, M. (2018). ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 2(2), 103-115.
AMA Öğel H, Gül M. ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE. Int J Agric For Life Sci. Aralık 2018;2(2):103-115.
Chicago Öğel, Hulki, ve Mevlüt Gül. “ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2, sy. 2 (Aralık 2018): 103-15.
EndNote Öğel H, Gül M (01 Aralık 2018) ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2 2 103–115.
IEEE H. Öğel ve M. Gül, “ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, c. 2, sy. 2, ss. 103–115, 2018.
ISNAD Öğel, Hulki - Gül, Mevlüt. “ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 2/2 (Aralık 2018), 103-115.
JAMA Öğel H, Gül M. ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2018;2:103–115.
MLA Öğel, Hulki ve Mevlüt Gül. “ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, c. 2, sy. 2, 2018, ss. 103-15.
Vancouver Öğel H, Gül M. ANALYSIS OF TECHNICAL STRUCTURE OF SMALL RUMINANT FARMS: ŞIRNAK PROVINCE SAMPLE. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2018;2(2):103-15.

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