Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 52 - 63, 18.06.2019

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, S., P. Finn, M. Andersen, A. Sepaskhah and C. Jensen. 2011. Effects of irrigation strategies and soil on field grown potatoes: Root distribution. Agricultural Water Management. 98:1280-1290.
  • Alva, A., T. Hodges, R. Boydston and H. Collins. 2002. Dry matter accumulations and partitioning in two potato cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition 25:1621-1630.
  • Anon. 1983. Sprinkle Irrigation. Section 15, Natural Resources Conservation Service National Engineering Handbook. Chapter 11 pp 17.
  • Arshadi, J. and M. Asgharipour. 2011. Effect of nitrogen top-dress management using chlorophyll meter on yield, quality and correlation between some agronomic traits in potato. Advances in Environmental Biology. 5:711-718.
  • Biemond, H. and J. Vos. 1992. Effects of nitrogen on the development and growth of the potato plant. 2. The partitioning of dry matter, nitrogen and nitrate. Annals of Botany 70:37-45.
  • Cambouris, A., B. Zebarth, M. Nolin and M. Lverdiere. 2008. Apparent fertilizer nitrogen recovery and residual soil nitrate under continuous potato cropping: Effect of N fertilization rate and timing. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88:813-825.
  • Cohen, Y., V. Alchanatis, Y. Zusman, Z. Bar, D. Bonfil, A. Karnieli, A. Zilberman, A. Moulin, V. Ostrovsky, A. Levi, R. Brikman, and M. Shenker. 2009. Leaf nitrogen estimation in potato based on spectral bands of the VENµS satellite. Precision Agric.DOI 10.1007/s11119-009-9147-8.
  • Crozier, C., N. Creamer, M. Cubeta. 2004. Soil fertility management for Irish potato production in Eastern North Carolina. NC State Univ. Coop. Ext. AGW-439-49
  • Eghball, B. 2000. Nitrogen mineralization from field-applied beef cattle feedlot manure or compost. Soil Sci. Soc. of Amer. J. 64:2024-2030.
  • Eghball, B. and J. Power. 1999. Composted and noncomposted manure application to conventional and no-tillage systems: Corn yield and nitrogen uptake. Agron. J. 91:819-825.
  • Fontes, P., H. Braun, C. Busato and P. Cecon. 2010. Economic optimum nitrogen fertilization rates and nitrogen fertilization rate effects on tuber characteristics of potato cultivars. Potato Research 53:167-179.
  • Gale, E., D. Sullivan, C. Cogger, A. Bary, D. Hemphill and E. Myhre. 2006 Estimating plant-available nitrogen release from manures, composts and specialty products. J. Environ. Qual. 35:2321-2332.
  • Gil, M., M. Carballo and L. Calvo. 2011. Modelling N mineralization from bovine manure and sewage sludge composts. Bioresource Technology 102:863-871.
  • Hong, L., L. Parent, A. Karam and C. Tremblay. 2003. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer nitrogen of a sod-potato system in the humid, acid and cool environment. Plant and Soil 251:23-36.
  • Hopkins, B., J. Stark, D. Westermann and J. Ellsworth. Nutrient Management: Potato. Downloaded on 15 Dec. 2015 from http://ucanr.org/sites/nm/files/76642.pdf
  • Iwama, K. 2008. Physiology of the potato: New insights into root system and repercussions for crop management. Potato Research 51:333-353.
  • Joern, B. and M. Vitosh. 1995. Influence of applied nitrogen on potato. Part II: Recovery and partitioning of applied nitrogen. American Potato Journal 82: 73-84.
  • Kavvadias, V., C. Paschalidis, G. Akrivos and D. Petropoulos. 2012. Nitrogen and potassium fertilization responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cs. Spunta. Communications In Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43:176-189.
  • King, B. and J. Stark. 1997. Potato Irrigation. University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Bulletin 789. pp 1-15.
  • Marsh, B. 2016. An Investigation of Current Potato Nitrogen Fertility Programs' Contribution to Ground Water Contamination. International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering Vol:10, No:3. pp 2255-2261.
  • Munoz, G., K. Kelling, K. Rylant and J. Zhu. 2008. Field evaluation of nitrogen availability from fresh and composted manure. J. Environ. Qual. 37:944-955.
  • Pettygrove, G. A. Heinrich and D. Crohn. 2009. Manure nitrogen mineralization. UC Manure Technical Bulletin Series. pp 1-5.
  • Rosen, C. and P. Beirman. 2005. Using manure and compost as nutrient sources for vegetable crops. U. Minn. Ext. Service. pp. 1-12.
  • Saffigna, P., D. Keeney and C. Tanner. 1977. Nitrogen, chloride, and water balance with irrigated Russet Burbank potatoes in a sandy soil. Agronomy J. 69:251-257.
  • Thorup-Kirstensen, K., M. Cortasa and R. Loges. 2009. Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses? Plant and Soil 322:101-104.
  • Vos. J. and M. Bom. 1993. Hand-held chlorophyll meter: a promising tool to assess the nitrogen status of potato foliage. Potato Research 26:301-308.
  • Waddell, J., S. Gupta, J. Moncrief, C. Rosen and D. Steele. 1999. Irrigation and nitrogen management effects on potato yield, tuber quality, and nitrogen uptake. Agronomy Journal 91:991-997.
  • Wen, G., T. Bates and R. Voroney. 1995. Evaluation of nitrogen availability in irradiated sewage sludge, sludge compost and manure compost. J. Environ. Qual. 24:527-534.
  • Westerman, D. 2005. Nutritional requirements of potato. American Journal of Potato Research 82:301-307.Young, M., D. Mackerron and H. Davies. 1997. Calibration of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to estimate nitrogen concentration in potato tissues. Potato Research 40:215-220.
  • Zebarth, B., G. Tai, R. Tarn, H. deJong and P. Milburn. 2004. Nitrogen use efficiency characteristics of commercial potato cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84:589-598.

AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 52 - 63, 18.06.2019

Öz

Nitrogen fertility is an important
component for optimum potato yield and quality. Best management practices are
necessary in regards to N applications to achieve these goals without applying
excess N which may contribute to ground water contamination. Eight potato
fields in the Southern San Joaquin Valley were sampled for nitrogen inputs and
uptake, tuber and vine dry matter and residual soil nitrate-N. The fields had
substantial soil nitrate-N prior to the potato crop. Nitrogen fertilizer was
applied prior to planting and in irrigation water as needed based on in-season
petiole sampling in accordance with published recommendations. Average total
nitrogen uptake was 259 kg ha-1 in 55.6 Mg ha-1 tuber
yield and nitrogen use efficiency was good at 62 percent. Seventy-one percent
of the total plant nitrogen uptake was removed from the field in the tubers.
Soil nitrate-N increased 8 percent from pre-plant to post-harvest averaged
across all fields and was generally situated in the lower soil profile below
the effective potato rooting depth. Irrigation timing and amount was generally
good at most locations. Pre-plant soil analysis is important information to be
used in making N fertilizer recommendations. Rotation crops having deeper
rooting growth would be able to utilize nitrogen that remained in the soil
profile. 

Kaynakça

  • Ahmadi, S., P. Finn, M. Andersen, A. Sepaskhah and C. Jensen. 2011. Effects of irrigation strategies and soil on field grown potatoes: Root distribution. Agricultural Water Management. 98:1280-1290.
  • Alva, A., T. Hodges, R. Boydston and H. Collins. 2002. Dry matter accumulations and partitioning in two potato cultivars. Journal of Plant Nutrition 25:1621-1630.
  • Anon. 1983. Sprinkle Irrigation. Section 15, Natural Resources Conservation Service National Engineering Handbook. Chapter 11 pp 17.
  • Arshadi, J. and M. Asgharipour. 2011. Effect of nitrogen top-dress management using chlorophyll meter on yield, quality and correlation between some agronomic traits in potato. Advances in Environmental Biology. 5:711-718.
  • Biemond, H. and J. Vos. 1992. Effects of nitrogen on the development and growth of the potato plant. 2. The partitioning of dry matter, nitrogen and nitrate. Annals of Botany 70:37-45.
  • Cambouris, A., B. Zebarth, M. Nolin and M. Lverdiere. 2008. Apparent fertilizer nitrogen recovery and residual soil nitrate under continuous potato cropping: Effect of N fertilization rate and timing. Can. J. Plant Sci. 88:813-825.
  • Cohen, Y., V. Alchanatis, Y. Zusman, Z. Bar, D. Bonfil, A. Karnieli, A. Zilberman, A. Moulin, V. Ostrovsky, A. Levi, R. Brikman, and M. Shenker. 2009. Leaf nitrogen estimation in potato based on spectral bands of the VENµS satellite. Precision Agric.DOI 10.1007/s11119-009-9147-8.
  • Crozier, C., N. Creamer, M. Cubeta. 2004. Soil fertility management for Irish potato production in Eastern North Carolina. NC State Univ. Coop. Ext. AGW-439-49
  • Eghball, B. 2000. Nitrogen mineralization from field-applied beef cattle feedlot manure or compost. Soil Sci. Soc. of Amer. J. 64:2024-2030.
  • Eghball, B. and J. Power. 1999. Composted and noncomposted manure application to conventional and no-tillage systems: Corn yield and nitrogen uptake. Agron. J. 91:819-825.
  • Fontes, P., H. Braun, C. Busato and P. Cecon. 2010. Economic optimum nitrogen fertilization rates and nitrogen fertilization rate effects on tuber characteristics of potato cultivars. Potato Research 53:167-179.
  • Gale, E., D. Sullivan, C. Cogger, A. Bary, D. Hemphill and E. Myhre. 2006 Estimating plant-available nitrogen release from manures, composts and specialty products. J. Environ. Qual. 35:2321-2332.
  • Gil, M., M. Carballo and L. Calvo. 2011. Modelling N mineralization from bovine manure and sewage sludge composts. Bioresource Technology 102:863-871.
  • Hong, L., L. Parent, A. Karam and C. Tremblay. 2003. Efficiency of soil and fertilizer nitrogen of a sod-potato system in the humid, acid and cool environment. Plant and Soil 251:23-36.
  • Hopkins, B., J. Stark, D. Westermann and J. Ellsworth. Nutrient Management: Potato. Downloaded on 15 Dec. 2015 from http://ucanr.org/sites/nm/files/76642.pdf
  • Iwama, K. 2008. Physiology of the potato: New insights into root system and repercussions for crop management. Potato Research 51:333-353.
  • Joern, B. and M. Vitosh. 1995. Influence of applied nitrogen on potato. Part II: Recovery and partitioning of applied nitrogen. American Potato Journal 82: 73-84.
  • Kavvadias, V., C. Paschalidis, G. Akrivos and D. Petropoulos. 2012. Nitrogen and potassium fertilization responses of potato (Solanum tuberosum) cs. Spunta. Communications In Soil Science and Plant Analysis 43:176-189.
  • King, B. and J. Stark. 1997. Potato Irrigation. University of Idaho Cooperative Extension Bulletin 789. pp 1-15.
  • Marsh, B. 2016. An Investigation of Current Potato Nitrogen Fertility Programs' Contribution to Ground Water Contamination. International Journal of Biological, Biomolecular, Agricultural, Food and Biotechnological Engineering Vol:10, No:3. pp 2255-2261.
  • Munoz, G., K. Kelling, K. Rylant and J. Zhu. 2008. Field evaluation of nitrogen availability from fresh and composted manure. J. Environ. Qual. 37:944-955.
  • Pettygrove, G. A. Heinrich and D. Crohn. 2009. Manure nitrogen mineralization. UC Manure Technical Bulletin Series. pp 1-5.
  • Rosen, C. and P. Beirman. 2005. Using manure and compost as nutrient sources for vegetable crops. U. Minn. Ext. Service. pp. 1-12.
  • Saffigna, P., D. Keeney and C. Tanner. 1977. Nitrogen, chloride, and water balance with irrigated Russet Burbank potatoes in a sandy soil. Agronomy J. 69:251-257.
  • Thorup-Kirstensen, K., M. Cortasa and R. Loges. 2009. Winter wheat roots grow twice as deep as spring wheat roots, is this important for N uptake and N leaching losses? Plant and Soil 322:101-104.
  • Vos. J. and M. Bom. 1993. Hand-held chlorophyll meter: a promising tool to assess the nitrogen status of potato foliage. Potato Research 26:301-308.
  • Waddell, J., S. Gupta, J. Moncrief, C. Rosen and D. Steele. 1999. Irrigation and nitrogen management effects on potato yield, tuber quality, and nitrogen uptake. Agronomy Journal 91:991-997.
  • Wen, G., T. Bates and R. Voroney. 1995. Evaluation of nitrogen availability in irradiated sewage sludge, sludge compost and manure compost. J. Environ. Qual. 24:527-534.
  • Westerman, D. 2005. Nutritional requirements of potato. American Journal of Potato Research 82:301-307.Young, M., D. Mackerron and H. Davies. 1997. Calibration of near infrared reflectance spectroscopy to estimate nitrogen concentration in potato tissues. Potato Research 40:215-220.
  • Zebarth, B., G. Tai, R. Tarn, H. deJong and P. Milburn. 2004. Nitrogen use efficiency characteristics of commercial potato cultivars. Can. J. Plant Sci. 84:589-598.
Toplam 30 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Original Papers
Yazarlar

Brian Marsh

Yayımlanma Tarihi 18 Haziran 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi 23 Ocak 2019
Kabul Tarihi 25 Ocak 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Marsh, B. (2019). AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, 3(1), 52-63.
AMA Marsh B. AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS. Int J Agric For Life Sci. Haziran 2019;3(1):52-63.
Chicago Marsh, Brian. “AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3, sy. 1 (Haziran 2019): 52-63.
EndNote Marsh B (01 Haziran 2019) AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3 1 52–63.
IEEE B. Marsh, “AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS”, Int J Agric For Life Sci, c. 3, sy. 1, ss. 52–63, 2019.
ISNAD Marsh, Brian. “AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences 3/1 (Haziran 2019), 52-63.
JAMA Marsh B. AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2019;3:52–63.
MLA Marsh, Brian. “AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS”. International Journal of Agriculture Forestry and Life Sciences, c. 3, sy. 1, 2019, ss. 52-63.
Vancouver Marsh B. AN EVALUATION OF NITROGEN FERTILITY MANAGEMENT IN COMMERCIAL POTATO FIELDS. Int J Agric For Life Sci. 2019;3(1):52-63.

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