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Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation

Yıl 2009, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 01.03.2009

Öz

A ballistic impact experiment and numerical simulation study of Kevlar/Vinyl and E-glass/Vinyl 3D orthogonal woven composite by a spherical bullet is presented in this paper. The experiment shows that the ballistic performance of Kevlar29/Vinyl is better than E-glass/Vinyl 3D orthogonal woven composite. The analysis of damage modes points out that compression/shear failure mechanism occurs on the front side while tensile failure on the back side. The existence of Z yarns is the main cause of in-plane energy absorption mechanism. In numerical simulation, the orthogonal isotropic constitutive equation with damage tensor and Hashin failure criterion are adopted. Simulation of the penetration process is presented and the residual velocity calculated is fitted to the experimental values. Finally, the details of damage evolution of x-direction fibers and in-plane matrix are studied

Kaynakça

  • 1. Antonio, M., 3D textile reinforcements in composite materials, CRC Press, London, 1999.
  • 2. Baucom, J.N., Zikry, M.A., Evolution of Failure Mechanisms in 2D and 3D woven composite systems under quasi-static perforation, J. Compos Mater., 37, 1651-1674, 2003.
  • 3. Baucom, J.N., Zikry, M.A., Low-velocity impact damage progression in woven E-glass composite systems, Compos. Pt. A., 36, 658-664, 2005.
  • 4. Tan, P., Tong, L., Steven, G.P., and Takashi, I., Behavior of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composites Part 1. Experimental investigation, Compos. Pt. A., 31, 259-271, 2000.
  • 5. Tan, P., T, L., and Steven, G.P., Behavior of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composites Part 2. FEA and analytical modeling approaches, Compos. Pt. A., 31, 273-281, 2000.
  • 6. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Mechanical behavior for 3D orthogonal woven E-glass/expoxy composites, J Reinf. Plast. Compos., 20, 274-303, 2001.
  • 7. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Modeling approaches for 3D orthogonal woven composites, J Reinf Plast Compos, 17, 545-577, 1998.
  • 8. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Models for predicting thermo-mechanical properties of three dimensional orthogonal woven composites, J Reinf Plast Compos., 18, 151–85, 1999.
  • 9. Tong, L,, Tan, P., and Steven, G.P., Effect of yarn waviness on strength of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composite materials, J Reinf Plast. Compos., 21, 153-173, 2002.
  • 10. Shahkarami, A., Vaziri, R., A continuum shell finite element model for impact simulation of woven fabrics, Int. J. Impact Eng., 34, 104-119, 2007.
  • 11. Rudov-Clark, S., Mouritz, A.P., Tensile fatigue properties of a 3D orthogonal woven composite, Compos. Pt. A., 39, 1018-1024, 2008.
  • 12. Callus, P.J., Mouritz, A.P., Bannister, M.K., and Leong, K.H., Tensile properties and failure mechanisms of 3D woven GRP composites, Compos. Pt. A., 30, 1277-1287, 1999.
  • 13. Quinn, J.P., McIlhagger, A.T., and McIlhagger, R., Examination of the failure of 3D woven composites, Compos. Pt. A., 39, 273-283, 2008.
  • 14. Lv., L.H., Sun, B.Z., Qiu, Y.P., and Gu, B.H., Energy absorption and failure modes of 3D orthogonal hybrid woven composite struck by flat-ended rod, Polym. Compos., 27, 411-416, 2006.
  • 15. Lv, L.H., Gu, B.H., Transverse Impact Damage and Energy Absorption of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Hybrid Woven Composite: Experimental and FEM Simulation, J. Compos Mater., 42, 1763-1786, 2008.
  • 16. Luo, Y.S., Lv, L.H., Sun, B.Z., Qiu, Y.P., and Gu, B.H., Transverse impact behavior and energy absorption of three-dimensional orthogonal hybrid woven composite, Compos. Struct., 81, 202-209, 2007.
  • 17. Naik, N.K., Azad, S.N.M., Prasad, P.D., and Thuruthimattam, B.J., Stress and failure analysis of 3D orthogonal interlock woven composites, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 20, 1485–523, 2001.
  • 18. Naik, N.K., Sridevi, E., An analytical method for thermoelastic analysis of 3D orthogonal interlocks woven composites, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 21, 1149–91, 2002.
  • 19. Naik, N.K., Shrirao, P., Composite structures under ballistic impact, Compos. Struct., 66, 579-590, 2004.
  • 20. Naik, N.K., Venkateswara, R.K., High strain rate behavior of woven fabric composites under compressive loading, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 474, 301-311, 2008.
  • 21. Karim, M.R., Constitutive modeling and failure criteria of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers under high strain rates, PhD dissertation, University of Akron, 2005.
  • 22. Tan, V.B.C., Ching, T.W., Computational simulation of fabric armor subjected to ballistic impacts, Int. J. Impact Eng., 32, 1737-1751, 2006.
  • 23. Gama, B.A., Haque, Md. J., Gillespie, J.W. Jr., and Bogdanovich, A.E., Impact, Damage, and Energy Absorption of a 3D Orthogonal Weave Composite Unit Cell Model, Proceedings of the SAMPE 2004 Symposium, Long Beach, CA, May, 16-20, 2004
  • 24. Gama, B.A., Bogdanovich, A.E., Md. J., and Gillespie, J.W. Jr., Ballistic impact damage modeling and experimental validation on a 3-D orthogonal weave fabric composite, Proceedings of SAMPE 2005 Symposium & Exhibition (50th ISSE), Long Beach, CA, May, 1-5, 2005.
  • 25. LS-DYNA THEORETICAL MANUAL, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, May, 1998.
  • 26. LS-DYNA KEYWORD USER’S MANUAL, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, April, 2003.
  • 27. Yen, C.F., Caiazzo, A., Innovative processing of multifunctional composite armor for ground vehicles, ARL-CR-484, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen ProVing Ground, MD, 2001.
Yıl 2009, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1, 1 - 18, 01.03.2009

Öz

Kaynakça

  • 1. Antonio, M., 3D textile reinforcements in composite materials, CRC Press, London, 1999.
  • 2. Baucom, J.N., Zikry, M.A., Evolution of Failure Mechanisms in 2D and 3D woven composite systems under quasi-static perforation, J. Compos Mater., 37, 1651-1674, 2003.
  • 3. Baucom, J.N., Zikry, M.A., Low-velocity impact damage progression in woven E-glass composite systems, Compos. Pt. A., 36, 658-664, 2005.
  • 4. Tan, P., Tong, L., Steven, G.P., and Takashi, I., Behavior of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composites Part 1. Experimental investigation, Compos. Pt. A., 31, 259-271, 2000.
  • 5. Tan, P., T, L., and Steven, G.P., Behavior of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composites Part 2. FEA and analytical modeling approaches, Compos. Pt. A., 31, 273-281, 2000.
  • 6. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Mechanical behavior for 3D orthogonal woven E-glass/expoxy composites, J Reinf. Plast. Compos., 20, 274-303, 2001.
  • 7. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Modeling approaches for 3D orthogonal woven composites, J Reinf Plast Compos, 17, 545-577, 1998.
  • 8. Tan, P., Tong, L., and Steven, G.P., Models for predicting thermo-mechanical properties of three dimensional orthogonal woven composites, J Reinf Plast Compos., 18, 151–85, 1999.
  • 9. Tong, L,, Tan, P., and Steven, G.P., Effect of yarn waviness on strength of 3D orthogonal woven CFRP composite materials, J Reinf Plast. Compos., 21, 153-173, 2002.
  • 10. Shahkarami, A., Vaziri, R., A continuum shell finite element model for impact simulation of woven fabrics, Int. J. Impact Eng., 34, 104-119, 2007.
  • 11. Rudov-Clark, S., Mouritz, A.P., Tensile fatigue properties of a 3D orthogonal woven composite, Compos. Pt. A., 39, 1018-1024, 2008.
  • 12. Callus, P.J., Mouritz, A.P., Bannister, M.K., and Leong, K.H., Tensile properties and failure mechanisms of 3D woven GRP composites, Compos. Pt. A., 30, 1277-1287, 1999.
  • 13. Quinn, J.P., McIlhagger, A.T., and McIlhagger, R., Examination of the failure of 3D woven composites, Compos. Pt. A., 39, 273-283, 2008.
  • 14. Lv., L.H., Sun, B.Z., Qiu, Y.P., and Gu, B.H., Energy absorption and failure modes of 3D orthogonal hybrid woven composite struck by flat-ended rod, Polym. Compos., 27, 411-416, 2006.
  • 15. Lv, L.H., Gu, B.H., Transverse Impact Damage and Energy Absorption of Three-Dimensional Orthogonal Hybrid Woven Composite: Experimental and FEM Simulation, J. Compos Mater., 42, 1763-1786, 2008.
  • 16. Luo, Y.S., Lv, L.H., Sun, B.Z., Qiu, Y.P., and Gu, B.H., Transverse impact behavior and energy absorption of three-dimensional orthogonal hybrid woven composite, Compos. Struct., 81, 202-209, 2007.
  • 17. Naik, N.K., Azad, S.N.M., Prasad, P.D., and Thuruthimattam, B.J., Stress and failure analysis of 3D orthogonal interlock woven composites, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 20, 1485–523, 2001.
  • 18. Naik, N.K., Sridevi, E., An analytical method for thermoelastic analysis of 3D orthogonal interlocks woven composites, J. Reinf. Plast. Compos., 21, 1149–91, 2002.
  • 19. Naik, N.K., Shrirao, P., Composite structures under ballistic impact, Compos. Struct., 66, 579-590, 2004.
  • 20. Naik, N.K., Venkateswara, R.K., High strain rate behavior of woven fabric composites under compressive loading, Mater. Sci. Eng. A., 474, 301-311, 2008.
  • 21. Karim, M.R., Constitutive modeling and failure criteria of carbon-fiber reinforced polymers under high strain rates, PhD dissertation, University of Akron, 2005.
  • 22. Tan, V.B.C., Ching, T.W., Computational simulation of fabric armor subjected to ballistic impacts, Int. J. Impact Eng., 32, 1737-1751, 2006.
  • 23. Gama, B.A., Haque, Md. J., Gillespie, J.W. Jr., and Bogdanovich, A.E., Impact, Damage, and Energy Absorption of a 3D Orthogonal Weave Composite Unit Cell Model, Proceedings of the SAMPE 2004 Symposium, Long Beach, CA, May, 16-20, 2004
  • 24. Gama, B.A., Bogdanovich, A.E., Md. J., and Gillespie, J.W. Jr., Ballistic impact damage modeling and experimental validation on a 3-D orthogonal weave fabric composite, Proceedings of SAMPE 2005 Symposium & Exhibition (50th ISSE), Long Beach, CA, May, 1-5, 2005.
  • 25. LS-DYNA THEORETICAL MANUAL, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, May, 1998.
  • 26. LS-DYNA KEYWORD USER’S MANUAL, Livermore Software Technology Corporation, April, 2003.
  • 27. Yen, C.F., Caiazzo, A., Innovative processing of multifunctional composite armor for ground vehicles, ARL-CR-484, U.S. Army Research Laboratory, Aberdeen ProVing Ground, MD, 2001.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA65FS74HR
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Y.m. Yu Bu kişi benim

X.j. Wang Bu kişi benim

C.w. Lim Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2009
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2009 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Yu, Y., Wang, X., & Lim, C. (2009). Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 1(1), 1-18.
AMA Yu Y, Wang X, Lim C. Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation. IJEAS. Mart 2009;1(1):1-18.
Chicago Yu, Y.m., X.j. Wang, ve C.w. Lim. “Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1, sy. 1 (Mart 2009): 1-18.
EndNote Yu Y, Wang X, Lim C (01 Mart 2009) Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1 1 1–18.
IEEE Y. Yu, X. Wang, ve C. Lim, “Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation”, IJEAS, c. 1, sy. 1, ss. 1–18, 2009.
ISNAD Yu, Y.m. vd. “Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 1/1 (Mart 2009), 1-18.
JAMA Yu Y, Wang X, Lim C. Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation. IJEAS. 2009;1:1–18.
MLA Yu, Y.m. vd. “Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, c. 1, sy. 1, 2009, ss. 1-18.
Vancouver Yu Y, Wang X, Lim C. Ballistic Impact of 3D Orthogonal Woven Composite by a Spherical Bullet: Experimental Study and Numerical Simulation. IJEAS. 2009;1(1):1-18.

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