BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 68 - 83, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251235

Öz

In recent years, the importance of investigation of behavior and transportation of heavy metals in water systems that are dangerous for human health with toxic characteristics has been increasing and hence work on developing new methods and models are undertaken. The aim of this study is to implement a heavy metal model in a three - dimensional numerical model, ECOMSED in order to investigate the behavior and transportation of heavy metals. ECOMSED is capable of predicting flow circulation, salt and non-cohesive sediment transportation, deposition and re-suspension with hydrodynamic and sediment modules. In the heavy metal model adopted, the behavior of heavy metals was investigated by taking into consideration the effect of partition coefficient (kd) on particulate and dissolved heavy metal concentrations. The model is set up for a simple open channel test case and the effect of flow structure, partition coefficient, concentration of suspended sediment and bed load on particulate and dissolved heavy metal concentrations are investigated.This study is an attempt in modeling transportation of heavy metals and the results found to be encouraging for this initial state

Kaynakça

  • [1] Gunapala S. R., Fate and Behaviour of Heavy Metals in the Humber Estuary, PhD. Thesis, Cardiff University Department of Civil Engineering, UK, 6-29, 73-91, 2002.
  • [2] Mance G., Pollution Threat of Heavy Metals in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1987.
  • [3] Forstner, U. and Wittmann, G.T.W., “Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment 2nd Ed., Springer Verlag, New York, 1979.
  • [4] Burton, J.D. and Liss, P.S. (eds.), Estuarine Chemistry, Academic Press, London, 1976.
  • [5] ECOMSED Users’ Manual, A Primer for ECOMSED Version 1.3”, HydroQual Inc., USA, 6-21, 2002.
  • [6] Olausson, E. and Cato, I. (eds.), Chemistry and Biogeochemistry of Estuaries, J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K., 1980.
  • [7] Gunn, A.M., Rogers, H.R. and Comber, S.D.W., Investigation of Partitioning of Contaminants between Water and Sediments, WRc Report, 1992.
  • [8] Turner, A. and Millward, G.E., Partitioning of Trace metals in a macro tidal estuary. Implications for contaminant transport models, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 39: 45-58, 1994.
  • [9] Comber, S.D.W., Gunn, A.M. and Whalley, C., Comparison of the partitioning of trace metals in the Humber and Mersey estuaries, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30: 851-860, 1995.
  • [10] Turner, A., Trace-metal partitioning in estuaries: importance of salinity and particle concentration, Marine Chemistry, 54: 27-39, 1996.
  • [11] Hartnett, M., Lin, B., Jones, P. D. and Berry, A., Modeling the Fate and Transport of Nickel in the Mersey Estuary, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 41:825–847, 2006.
  • [12] Turner, A., Millward, G.E., Bale, A.J. and Morris, A.W., Application of the kd concept to the study of trace metal removal and desorption during estuarine mixing, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 36: 1-13, 1993. [13] Ng, B., Turner, A., Tyler, A.O., Falconer, R.A. and Millward, G.E., Modeling contaminant geochemistry in estuaries, Water Research, 30: 63-74, 1996.
  • [14]Black K.S., Suspended Sediment Dynamics and Bed Erosion in the High Shore Mudflat Region of the Humber Estuary, U.K., Marine Pollution Bulletin 30,122-133, 1988.
  • [15] Hayter, E. J., Bergs, M. A., Gu, R., McCutcheon, S. C., Smith, S. J. and Whitley, H. J., HSCTM-2D, A Finite Element Model For Depth – Averaged Hydrodynamics, Sediment and Contaminant Transport, National Exposure Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Athens, Georgia 30605, iv, 1-6, 81-83, 135- 136, 1995.
  • [16] Falconer, R.A., and Lin, B.L., Three–dimensional modeling of water quality in the Humber Estuary, Water Research, 31: 1092-1102, 1997.
  • [17] Mwanuzi, F. and De Smedt, F., Heavy metal distribution model under estuarine mixing, Hydrol. Process, 13: 789-804, 1999.
  • [18]Ji, Z., Hamrick, J.H. and Pagenkopf, J., Sediment and Metals Modeling in Shallow River, Journal of Environmental Engineering Volume 128, Issue 2, 105-119, 2002.
  • [19] Yuwu, J., Three – Dimensional Numerical Modelling of Sediment And Heavy Metal Transport In Surface Waters”, The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1-2, 2003.
  • [20] Wu, Y., Falconer, R. and Lin, B., “Modelling trace metal concentration distributions in estuarine waters”, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64: 699 – 709, 2005.
  • [21] Liu, W.C., Chang, S.W., Jiann, K.T., Wen, L.S. and Liu, K.K., Modeling diagnosis of heavy metal (copper) transport in an estuary, Science of The Total Environment Volume 388, Issues 1-3, 234-249, 2007.
  • [22] Huang, S. L., Wan, Z. H. and Smith, P., Numerical modeling of heavy metal pollutant transport – transformation in fluvial rivers, Journal of Hydraulic Research Vol. 45, No: 4, 451-461, 2007.
  • [23] Mellor, G.L. and Yamada, T., Development of a Turbulence Closure Model for Geophysical Fluid Problems, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875, 1982.
  • [24] Karakurt O., Investigation of Behavior and Transportation of Heavy Metals by Numerical Modelling, MSc. Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009 (original in Turkish).
  • [25] van Rijn, L.C., Sediment Transport, Part 1: Bed Load Transport, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 10, 1431-1457, 1984-a.
  • [26] van Rijn, L.C., Principles of Sediment Transport in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas, Aqua Publications, Netherlands, 1993.
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4, 68 - 83, 01.12.2014
https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251235

Öz

Kaynakça

  • [1] Gunapala S. R., Fate and Behaviour of Heavy Metals in the Humber Estuary, PhD. Thesis, Cardiff University Department of Civil Engineering, UK, 6-29, 73-91, 2002.
  • [2] Mance G., Pollution Threat of Heavy Metals in the Aquatic Environment, Elsevier Applied Science, London, 1987.
  • [3] Forstner, U. and Wittmann, G.T.W., “Metal Pollution in the Aquatic Environment 2nd Ed., Springer Verlag, New York, 1979.
  • [4] Burton, J.D. and Liss, P.S. (eds.), Estuarine Chemistry, Academic Press, London, 1976.
  • [5] ECOMSED Users’ Manual, A Primer for ECOMSED Version 1.3”, HydroQual Inc., USA, 6-21, 2002.
  • [6] Olausson, E. and Cato, I. (eds.), Chemistry and Biogeochemistry of Estuaries, J. Wiley and Sons, Chichester, U.K., 1980.
  • [7] Gunn, A.M., Rogers, H.R. and Comber, S.D.W., Investigation of Partitioning of Contaminants between Water and Sediments, WRc Report, 1992.
  • [8] Turner, A. and Millward, G.E., Partitioning of Trace metals in a macro tidal estuary. Implications for contaminant transport models, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 39: 45-58, 1994.
  • [9] Comber, S.D.W., Gunn, A.M. and Whalley, C., Comparison of the partitioning of trace metals in the Humber and Mersey estuaries, Marine Pollution Bulletin, 30: 851-860, 1995.
  • [10] Turner, A., Trace-metal partitioning in estuaries: importance of salinity and particle concentration, Marine Chemistry, 54: 27-39, 1996.
  • [11] Hartnett, M., Lin, B., Jones, P. D. and Berry, A., Modeling the Fate and Transport of Nickel in the Mersey Estuary, Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part A, 41:825–847, 2006.
  • [12] Turner, A., Millward, G.E., Bale, A.J. and Morris, A.W., Application of the kd concept to the study of trace metal removal and desorption during estuarine mixing, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 36: 1-13, 1993. [13] Ng, B., Turner, A., Tyler, A.O., Falconer, R.A. and Millward, G.E., Modeling contaminant geochemistry in estuaries, Water Research, 30: 63-74, 1996.
  • [14]Black K.S., Suspended Sediment Dynamics and Bed Erosion in the High Shore Mudflat Region of the Humber Estuary, U.K., Marine Pollution Bulletin 30,122-133, 1988.
  • [15] Hayter, E. J., Bergs, M. A., Gu, R., McCutcheon, S. C., Smith, S. J. and Whitley, H. J., HSCTM-2D, A Finite Element Model For Depth – Averaged Hydrodynamics, Sediment and Contaminant Transport, National Exposure Research Laboratory Office of Research and Development U.S. Environmental Protection Agency Athens, Georgia 30605, iv, 1-6, 81-83, 135- 136, 1995.
  • [16] Falconer, R.A., and Lin, B.L., Three–dimensional modeling of water quality in the Humber Estuary, Water Research, 31: 1092-1102, 1997.
  • [17] Mwanuzi, F. and De Smedt, F., Heavy metal distribution model under estuarine mixing, Hydrol. Process, 13: 789-804, 1999.
  • [18]Ji, Z., Hamrick, J.H. and Pagenkopf, J., Sediment and Metals Modeling in Shallow River, Journal of Environmental Engineering Volume 128, Issue 2, 105-119, 2002.
  • [19] Yuwu, J., Three – Dimensional Numerical Modelling of Sediment And Heavy Metal Transport In Surface Waters”, The Degree of Doctor of Philosophy, Department of Civil and Structural Engineering, The Hong Kong Polytechnic University, 1-2, 2003.
  • [20] Wu, Y., Falconer, R. and Lin, B., “Modelling trace metal concentration distributions in estuarine waters”, Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science, 64: 699 – 709, 2005.
  • [21] Liu, W.C., Chang, S.W., Jiann, K.T., Wen, L.S. and Liu, K.K., Modeling diagnosis of heavy metal (copper) transport in an estuary, Science of The Total Environment Volume 388, Issues 1-3, 234-249, 2007.
  • [22] Huang, S. L., Wan, Z. H. and Smith, P., Numerical modeling of heavy metal pollutant transport – transformation in fluvial rivers, Journal of Hydraulic Research Vol. 45, No: 4, 451-461, 2007.
  • [23] Mellor, G.L. and Yamada, T., Development of a Turbulence Closure Model for Geophysical Fluid Problems, Rev. Geophys. Space Phys., 20, 851-875, 1982.
  • [24] Karakurt O., Investigation of Behavior and Transportation of Heavy Metals by Numerical Modelling, MSc. Thesis, Gazi University, Institute of Science and Technology, 2009 (original in Turkish).
  • [25] van Rijn, L.C., Sediment Transport, Part 1: Bed Load Transport, Journal of Hydraulic Engineering, ASCE, Vol. 110, No. 10, 1431-1457, 1984-a.
  • [26] van Rijn, L.C., Principles of Sediment Transport in Rivers, Estuaries and Coastal Seas, Aqua Publications, Netherlands, 1993.
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA66DE26FD
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

M. Baduna Koçyiğit Bu kişi benim

O. Karakurt Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 6 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Koçyiğit, M. B., & Karakurt, O. (2014). INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, 6(4), 68-83. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251235
AMA Koçyiğit MB, Karakurt O. INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING. IJEAS. Aralık 2014;6(4):68-83. doi:10.24107/ijeas.251235
Chicago Koçyiğit, M. Baduna, ve O. Karakurt. “INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6, sy. 4 (Aralık 2014): 68-83. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251235.
EndNote Koçyiğit MB, Karakurt O (01 Aralık 2014) INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6 4 68–83.
IEEE M. B. Koçyiğit ve O. Karakurt, “INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING”, IJEAS, c. 6, sy. 4, ss. 68–83, 2014, doi: 10.24107/ijeas.251235.
ISNAD Koçyiğit, M. Baduna - Karakurt, O. “INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences 6/4 (Aralık 2014), 68-83. https://doi.org/10.24107/ijeas.251235.
JAMA Koçyiğit MB, Karakurt O. INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING. IJEAS. 2014;6:68–83.
MLA Koçyiğit, M. Baduna ve O. Karakurt. “INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING”. International Journal of Engineering and Applied Sciences, c. 6, sy. 4, 2014, ss. 68-83, doi:10.24107/ijeas.251235.
Vancouver Koçyiğit MB, Karakurt O. INVESTIGATION OF BEHAVIOR AND TRANSPORT OF HEAVY METALS BY NUMERICAL MODELLING. IJEAS. 2014;6(4):68-83.

21357download