BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings

Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 88 - 94, 20.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.105709

Öz

In this study, the fragility curves were formed for 1 and 2 stories reinforced concrete (RC) residential buildings. The information regarding the structures was taken from projects of the buildings. Nonlinear pushover (NP) analyze was performed to 84 RC buildings which were divided to 2 groups. The buildings built 1998 and later were called Group-A. The building built before 1998 was called Group B. As for nonlinear analysis, a 3D computer model was drawn for each building and nonlinear analyses were applied to these models. Each building was analyzed for 2 dimensions (X and Y). Totally 168 NP analysis were performed for each building. 4 damage limits (slight, moderate, heavy and complete) and 5 damage zones (undamaged, slight, medium, extensive and collapse) were determined according to maximum interstory drift ratio. Fragility curve parameters were obtained at the result of the NP analysis. Probability density functions were calculated with the help of lognormal mean and lognormal standard deviation values of limit states. The fragility curves were generalized for the buildings in Group A and Group B. At the conclusion of this work; 8 fragility curves obtained for 1 and 2 stories reinforced concrete buildings in. Using these 8 curves; damage possibility can be estimated for RC buildings which have same features.

Kaynakça

  • Thermou, Georgia E., Pantazopoulou, Stavroula J., Elnashai, Amr S. “Design Methodology for Seismic Upgrading of Substandard Reinforced Concrete Structures.” Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 11 (4), 582-606. 2007. DOI: 10.1080/13632460601031573.
  • Doğangün, A., “Performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the May 1, 2003 Bingöl Earthquake in Turkey.” Engineering Structures, 26 (6), 841-856. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.02.005
  • Yilmaz, S., Tama, Y. S., Bilgin, H., “Seismic performance evaluation of unreinforced masonry school buildings in Turkey.” Journal of Vibration and Control, 19 (16), 2421-2433. 2012. DOI: 10.1177/1077546312453190
  • Kaplan, H., Yilmaz, S., Binici, H., Yazar, E., Çetinkaya, N., “May 1, 2003 Turkey-Bingöl earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures.” Engineering Failure Analysis, 11 (3), 279-291. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j
  • Kaltakci, M, Y., Arslan, M. H., Yilmaz, U. S., Arslan, U. S., “A new approach on the strengthening of primary school buildings in Turkey: An application of external shear wall.” Building and Environment, 43 (6), 983-990. 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.02.009
  • Erdik, M., Şeşetyan, K., Demircioğlu, M. B., Hancılar, U., Zülfikar, C., “Rapid earthquake loss assessment after damaging earthquakes” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31 (2), 247-266. 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.03.009
  • Görgülü, T., Tama, Y., S., Yilmaz, S., Kaplan, H., Ay, Z., “Strengthening of reinforced concrete structures with external steel shear walls” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.08.010
  • Özmen, B., Nurlu, M., Güler, H., “Examination of the earthquake zone with geographic information system” in The Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Headquarter of Disaster, pp:9. 1997. URL:deprem.gazi.edu.tr/posts/download?id=43390
  • Republic of Turkey, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, “Earthquake Database”, 2015.URL:http://www.deprem.gov.tr/sarbis/Shared/Default.aspx
  • Hsieh, M.H., Lee, B. J., Lei, T. C., Lin, J. Y., "Development of medium and low-rise reinforced concrete building fragility curves based on Chi-Chi Earthquake data." Natural Hazards, 69 (1), 695-728. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0733-8
  • Hamid, N. H. A., Mohamad, N. M., "Seismic Assessment of a Full-Scale Double-Storey Residential House using Fragility Curve." Procedia Engineering, 54, pp: 207-221. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.019
  • Abo-El-Ezz, A., Nollet, M. J., Nastev, M. "Seismic fragility assessment of low-rise stone masonry buildings." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 12(1), 87-97. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-013-0154-4
  • HAZUS, "Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology." HAZUS Technical Report Federal Emergency Agency and National Institute 4(4). Updated 2014.
  • Park, J., Towashiraporn, P., Craig, J. I., Goodno, B. J. "Seismic fragility analysis of low-rise unreinforced masonry structures." Engineering Structures, 31(1), 125-137. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.07.021
  • Lignos, D. G., Karamanci, E. "Drift-based and dual-parameter fragility curves for concentrically braced frames in seismic regions." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 90, 209-220. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.07.021
  • Bessason, B., Bjarnason, J. Ö., Gudmundsson, A., Sólnes, J., Steedman, S. "Probabilistic Earthquake Damage Curves for Low-Rise Buildings Based on Field Data." Earthquake Spectra, 28 (4), 1353-1378. 2012. DOI: 10.1193/1.4000082
  • Wu, D., Tesfamariam, S., Stiemer, S. F., and Qin, D. "Seismic fragility assessment of RC frame structure designed according to modern Chinese code for seismic design of buildings." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 11 (3), 331-342. 2012. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-012-0125-1
  • Su, R. K. L. and Lee, C. L. "Development of seismic fragility curves for low-rise masonry infilled reinforced concrete buildings by a coefficient-based method." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 12 (2), 319-332. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-013-0174-0
  • Kircil, M. S., Polat, Z. “Fragility analysis of mid-rise R/C frame buildings.” Engineering Structures, 28 (9), 1335-1345. 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.01.004
  • Zou, X. K., Chan, C. M. “Optimal seismic performance-based design of reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis.” Engineering Structures, 27 (8), 1289-1302. 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.001
  • Makarios, T. K. “Optimum definition of equivalent non-linear SDF system in pushover procedure of multistory r/c frames.” Engineering Structures, 27 (5), 814-825. 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.01.005
  • Belletti, B., Damoni, C., Gasperi, A. "Modeling approaches suitable for pushover analyses of RC structural wall buildings." Engineering Structures, 57, 327-338. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.023
  • Chopra, A. K., Goel, R. K., Chintanapakdee, C., "Evaluation of a Modified MPA Procedure Assuming Higher Modes as Elastic to Estimate Seismic Demands." Earthquake Spectra, 20 (3), 757-778. 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1775237
  • García, R. J., Negrete, M., "Drift-based fragility assessment of confined masonry walls in seismic zones." Engineering Structures, 31 (1), 170-181. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.08.010
  • Bessason, B., J. Ö. Bjarnason, A. Gudmundsson, J. Sólnes and S. Steedman (2012). "Probabilistic Earthquake Damage Curves for Low-Rise Buildings Based on Field Data." Earthquake Spectra 28(4): 1353-1378.
  • Kestler-D’Amours, J. “Turkey Braces for Next Major Earthquake.” Al Jazeera, News (Middleeast). (19 Apr 2014). URL: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/turkey-braces-next-major-earthquake-201431182932518813.html
  • Istanbul Buyukşehir Belediyesi, “Deprem Master Plan for Istanbul.” Planlama ve Imar Mudurlugu. (2003).
Yıl 2015, Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2, 88 - 94, 20.04.2015
https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.105709

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Thermou, Georgia E., Pantazopoulou, Stavroula J., Elnashai, Amr S. “Design Methodology for Seismic Upgrading of Substandard Reinforced Concrete Structures.” Journal of Earthquake Engineering, 11 (4), 582-606. 2007. DOI: 10.1080/13632460601031573.
  • Doğangün, A., “Performance of reinforced concrete buildings during the May 1, 2003 Bingöl Earthquake in Turkey.” Engineering Structures, 26 (6), 841-856. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2004.02.005
  • Yilmaz, S., Tama, Y. S., Bilgin, H., “Seismic performance evaluation of unreinforced masonry school buildings in Turkey.” Journal of Vibration and Control, 19 (16), 2421-2433. 2012. DOI: 10.1177/1077546312453190
  • Kaplan, H., Yilmaz, S., Binici, H., Yazar, E., Çetinkaya, N., “May 1, 2003 Turkey-Bingöl earthquake: damage in reinforced concrete structures.” Engineering Failure Analysis, 11 (3), 279-291. 2004. DOI: 10.1016/j
  • Kaltakci, M, Y., Arslan, M. H., Yilmaz, U. S., Arslan, U. S., “A new approach on the strengthening of primary school buildings in Turkey: An application of external shear wall.” Building and Environment, 43 (6), 983-990. 2008. DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.02.009
  • Erdik, M., Şeşetyan, K., Demircioğlu, M. B., Hancılar, U., Zülfikar, C., “Rapid earthquake loss assessment after damaging earthquakes” Soil Dynamics and Earthquake Engineering, 31 (2), 247-266. 2011. DOI: 10.1016/j.soildyn.2010.03.009
  • Görgülü, T., Tama, Y., S., Yilmaz, S., Kaplan, H., Ay, Z., “Strengthening of reinforced concrete structures with external steel shear walls” Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 70, 2012. DOI: 10.1016/j.jcsr.2011.08.010
  • Özmen, B., Nurlu, M., Güler, H., “Examination of the earthquake zone with geographic information system” in The Ministry of Public Works and Settlement Headquarter of Disaster, pp:9. 1997. URL:deprem.gazi.edu.tr/posts/download?id=43390
  • Republic of Turkey, Disaster and Emergency Management Presidency, “Earthquake Database”, 2015.URL:http://www.deprem.gov.tr/sarbis/Shared/Default.aspx
  • Hsieh, M.H., Lee, B. J., Lei, T. C., Lin, J. Y., "Development of medium and low-rise reinforced concrete building fragility curves based on Chi-Chi Earthquake data." Natural Hazards, 69 (1), 695-728. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11069-013-0733-8
  • Hamid, N. H. A., Mohamad, N. M., "Seismic Assessment of a Full-Scale Double-Storey Residential House using Fragility Curve." Procedia Engineering, 54, pp: 207-221. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.03.019
  • Abo-El-Ezz, A., Nollet, M. J., Nastev, M. "Seismic fragility assessment of low-rise stone masonry buildings." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 12(1), 87-97. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-013-0154-4
  • HAZUS, "Earthquake Loss Estimation Methodology." HAZUS Technical Report Federal Emergency Agency and National Institute 4(4). Updated 2014.
  • Park, J., Towashiraporn, P., Craig, J. I., Goodno, B. J. "Seismic fragility analysis of low-rise unreinforced masonry structures." Engineering Structures, 31(1), 125-137. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.07.021
  • Lignos, D. G., Karamanci, E. "Drift-based and dual-parameter fragility curves for concentrically braced frames in seismic regions." Journal of Constructional Steel Research, 90, 209-220. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.07.021
  • Bessason, B., Bjarnason, J. Ö., Gudmundsson, A., Sólnes, J., Steedman, S. "Probabilistic Earthquake Damage Curves for Low-Rise Buildings Based on Field Data." Earthquake Spectra, 28 (4), 1353-1378. 2012. DOI: 10.1193/1.4000082
  • Wu, D., Tesfamariam, S., Stiemer, S. F., and Qin, D. "Seismic fragility assessment of RC frame structure designed according to modern Chinese code for seismic design of buildings." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 11 (3), 331-342. 2012. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-012-0125-1
  • Su, R. K. L. and Lee, C. L. "Development of seismic fragility curves for low-rise masonry infilled reinforced concrete buildings by a coefficient-based method." Earthquake Engineering and Engineering Vibration, 12 (2), 319-332. 2013. DOI: 10.1007/s11803-013-0174-0
  • Kircil, M. S., Polat, Z. “Fragility analysis of mid-rise R/C frame buildings.” Engineering Structures, 28 (9), 1335-1345. 2006. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2006.01.004
  • Zou, X. K., Chan, C. M. “Optimal seismic performance-based design of reinforced concrete buildings using nonlinear pushover analysis.” Engineering Structures, 27 (8), 1289-1302. 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.04.001
  • Makarios, T. K. “Optimum definition of equivalent non-linear SDF system in pushover procedure of multistory r/c frames.” Engineering Structures, 27 (5), 814-825. 2005. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2005.01.005
  • Belletti, B., Damoni, C., Gasperi, A. "Modeling approaches suitable for pushover analyses of RC structural wall buildings." Engineering Structures, 57, 327-338. 2013. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2013.09.023
  • Chopra, A. K., Goel, R. K., Chintanapakdee, C., "Evaluation of a Modified MPA Procedure Assuming Higher Modes as Elastic to Estimate Seismic Demands." Earthquake Spectra, 20 (3), 757-778. 2004. DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.1193/1.1775237
  • García, R. J., Negrete, M., "Drift-based fragility assessment of confined masonry walls in seismic zones." Engineering Structures, 31 (1), 170-181. 2009. DOI: 10.1016/j.engstruct.2008.08.010
  • Bessason, B., J. Ö. Bjarnason, A. Gudmundsson, J. Sólnes and S. Steedman (2012). "Probabilistic Earthquake Damage Curves for Low-Rise Buildings Based on Field Data." Earthquake Spectra 28(4): 1353-1378.
  • Kestler-D’Amours, J. “Turkey Braces for Next Major Earthquake.” Al Jazeera, News (Middleeast). (19 Apr 2014). URL: http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/turkey-braces-next-major-earthquake-201431182932518813.html
  • Istanbul Buyukşehir Belediyesi, “Deprem Master Plan for Istanbul.” Planlama ve Imar Mudurlugu. (2003).
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Muhammed Tekin

Ali Gurbuz

Yayımlanma Tarihi 20 Nisan 2015
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2015 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Tekin, M., & Gurbuz, A. (2015). Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, 1(2), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.105709
AMA Tekin M, Gurbuz A. Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings. IJET. Haziran 2015;1(2):88-94. doi:10.19072/ijet.105709
Chicago Tekin, Muhammed, ve Ali Gurbuz. “Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 1, sy. 2 (Haziran 2015): 88-94. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.105709.
EndNote Tekin M, Gurbuz A (01 Haziran 2015) Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 1 2 88–94.
IEEE M. Tekin ve A. Gurbuz, “Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings”, IJET, c. 1, sy. 2, ss. 88–94, 2015, doi: 10.19072/ijet.105709.
ISNAD Tekin, Muhammed - Gurbuz, Ali. “Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET 1/2 (Haziran 2015), 88-94. https://doi.org/10.19072/ijet.105709.
JAMA Tekin M, Gurbuz A. Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings. IJET. 2015;1:88–94.
MLA Tekin, Muhammed ve Ali Gurbuz. “Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings”. International Journal of Engineering Technologies IJET, c. 1, sy. 2, 2015, ss. 88-94, doi:10.19072/ijet.105709.
Vancouver Tekin M, Gurbuz A. Seismic Fragility Curves for 1 and 2 Stories R/C Buildings. IJET. 2015;1(2):88-94.

Cited By

ijet@gelisim.edu.tr

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