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Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 67 - 82, 01.06.2005

Öz

About fifty years ago, the Turing instability demonstrated that even simple reaction-diffusion systems might lead to spatial order and differentiation, while the Rayleigh-Bénard instability showed that the maintenance of nonequilibrium might be the source of order in fluids subjected to a thermodynamic force above a critical value. Therefore, distance from global equilibrium in the form of magnitude of a thermodynamic force emerges as another constraint of stability; some systems may enhance perturbations, and evolve to highly organized states called the dissipative structures after a critical distance on the thermodynamic branch. Although the kinetics and transport coefficients represent short-range interactions, chemical instabilities may lead to long-range order and coherent time behavior, such as a chemical clock, known as Hopf bifurcation. Stability analyses of linear and nonlinear modes for stationary homogeneous systems are useful in understanding the formation of organized structures. This review presents the stability of equilibrium and nonequilibrium systems of transport and rate processes with some case studies. It underlines the relationships between complex behavior and stability of systems using the classical and nonequilibrium thermodynamics approaches.

Yıl 2005, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2, 67 - 82, 01.06.2005

Öz

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Regular Original Research Article
Yazarlar

Yasar Demirel

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2005
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2005 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Demirel, Y. (2005). Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 8(2), 67-82.
AMA Demirel Y. Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Haziran 2005;8(2):67-82.
Chicago Demirel, Yasar. “Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8, sy. 2 (Haziran 2005): 67-82.
EndNote Demirel Y (01 Haziran 2005) Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8 2 67–82.
IEEE Y. Demirel, “Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 8, sy. 2, ss. 67–82, 2005.
ISNAD Demirel, Yasar. “Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 8/2 (Haziran 2005), 67-82.
JAMA Demirel Y. Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2005;8:67–82.
MLA Demirel, Yasar. “Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 8, sy. 2, 2005, ss. 67-82.
Vancouver Demirel Y. Review - Stability of Transport and Rate Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2005;8(2):67-82.