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Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 135 - 142, 01.12.2007

Öz

In cogeneration processes a major product appears as well as one or more by-products. The cumulative consumption of primary non-renewable exergy burdening the major product can be determined by means of the principle of avoided expenditures, assuming that the utilization of by-products eliminates the exergy consumption in the subprocess replaced by that utilization. The mentioned principle makes it usually possible to determine the consumption of raw materials and semi-finished products burdening the major product. That determination is, however, not possible if the by-product replaces some imported material, because such material burdens with the exergy consumption the total domestic production system.

Kaynakça

  • Boustead, I. and Hancock, G. F., 1979, Handbook of Industrial Energy Analysis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
  • Chapman, P. F., Learch, G. and Slesser, H., 1974, "2. Energy Costs of Fuels", Energy Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 231-243.
  • Stanek, W., 1999, " System Analysis of the Choice of Thermal Parameters of Blast and of the Addition of Auxiliary Fuels in a Blast-Furnace Process" (in Polish), PhD dissertation, Institute of Thermal Technology, Technical University of Silesia, Gliwice.
  • Stanek, W., 2001, "Iterative Method to Evaluate the Ecological Cost of Imported Goods" Intern. Journal of Applied Thermodynamics, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 191-198.
  • Szargut, J., 1989. "Analysis of the Cumulative Exergy Losses at the Production and Delivery of Heat from the HP-plant" (in Polish). Archiwum Energetyki, No. 4, pp. 187-203.
  • Szargut, J. and Morris, D. R., 1987, "Cumulative Exergy Consumption and Cumulative Degree of Perfection of Chemical Processes", Energy Research, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 245-261.
  • Szargut, J., 1987, "Influence of the Imported Goods on the Cumulative Energy Indices", Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences, Vol. 35, Nos. 9-10, pp. 591-595.
  • Szargut, J., 1992, "Gross and Net Exergy Losses in the Technological Networks", Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 69-77.
  • Szargut, J., 2001, "Sequence Method of Determination of Partial Exergy Losses in Thermal Systems", Exergy, an Intern. Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 85-90.
  • Szargut, J., 2005, Exergy Analysis: Technical and Ecological Applications, WIT-PRESS, 2005, Southampton-Boston.
  • US Department of Energy, 1978, "PURPA" (Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act).
  • Wagner, J., 1962, "Partition of Own Production Costs in a HP-plant between the provided electricity and heat" (in Polish), PAN Committee of Polands Electrification, Proceedings, Vol. 5, PWN, Warszawa.
Yıl 2007, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4, 135 - 142, 01.12.2007

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Boustead, I. and Hancock, G. F., 1979, Handbook of Industrial Energy Analysis, Ellis Horwood, Chichester.
  • Chapman, P. F., Learch, G. and Slesser, H., 1974, "2. Energy Costs of Fuels", Energy Policy, Vol. 2, pp. 231-243.
  • Stanek, W., 1999, " System Analysis of the Choice of Thermal Parameters of Blast and of the Addition of Auxiliary Fuels in a Blast-Furnace Process" (in Polish), PhD dissertation, Institute of Thermal Technology, Technical University of Silesia, Gliwice.
  • Stanek, W., 2001, "Iterative Method to Evaluate the Ecological Cost of Imported Goods" Intern. Journal of Applied Thermodynamics, Vol. 4, No. 4, pp. 191-198.
  • Szargut, J., 1989. "Analysis of the Cumulative Exergy Losses at the Production and Delivery of Heat from the HP-plant" (in Polish). Archiwum Energetyki, No. 4, pp. 187-203.
  • Szargut, J. and Morris, D. R., 1987, "Cumulative Exergy Consumption and Cumulative Degree of Perfection of Chemical Processes", Energy Research, Vol. 11, No. 11, pp. 245-261.
  • Szargut, J., 1987, "Influence of the Imported Goods on the Cumulative Energy Indices", Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences, Vol. 35, Nos. 9-10, pp. 591-595.
  • Szargut, J., 1992, "Gross and Net Exergy Losses in the Technological Networks", Bulletin of the Polish Academy of Sciences, Technical Sciences, Vol. 40, No. 5, pp. 69-77.
  • Szargut, J., 2001, "Sequence Method of Determination of Partial Exergy Losses in Thermal Systems", Exergy, an Intern. Journ., Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 85-90.
  • Szargut, J., 2005, Exergy Analysis: Technical and Ecological Applications, WIT-PRESS, 2005, Southampton-Boston.
  • US Department of Energy, 1978, "PURPA" (Public Utility Regulatory Policies Act).
  • Wagner, J., 1962, "Partition of Own Production Costs in a HP-plant between the provided electricity and heat" (in Polish), PAN Committee of Polands Electrification, Proceedings, Vol. 5, PWN, Warszawa.
Toplam 12 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Regular Original Research Article
Yazarlar

Jan Szargut

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Aralık 2007
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2007 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 4

Kaynak Göster

APA Szargut, J. (2007). Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics, 10(4), 135-142.
AMA Szargut J. Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. Aralık 2007;10(4):135-142.
Chicago Szargut, Jan. “Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 10, sy. 4 (Aralık 2007): 135-42.
EndNote Szargut J (01 Aralık 2007) Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics 10 4 135–142.
IEEE J. Szargut, “Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes”, International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 10, sy. 4, ss. 135–142, 2007.
ISNAD Szargut, Jan. “Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics 10/4 (Aralık 2007), 135-142.
JAMA Szargut J. Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2007;10:135–142.
MLA Szargut, Jan. “Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes”. International Journal of Thermodynamics, c. 10, sy. 4, 2007, ss. 135-42.
Vancouver Szargut J. Local and System Exergy Losses in Cogeneration Processes. International Journal of Thermodynamics. 2007;10(4):135-42.