This contribution focuses on some non-classical aspects of capillary phenomena, mostly omitted in classical approaches, in particular the non-isothermal aspects. A systematic thermodynamic approach is proposed that allows a rigorous formulation of the governing equations in non-isothermal situations, by introducing the surface effects in the energy and entropy balances. The energetic quantities (work and heat) are calculated in a number of examples, such as adiabatic and isothermal wetting/dewetting of a porous medium, nanofluids heating, emulsion split, and new equilibrium criteria are derived were appropriate.
wetting phenomena surface tension thermodynamics capillarity energy and entropy balance
Birincil Dil | İngilizce |
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Bölüm | Regular Original Research Article |
Yazarlar | |
Yayımlanma Tarihi | 1 Haziran 2008 |
Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2008 Cilt: 11 Sayı: 2 |