BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 74 - 84, 01.06.2016

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1992), “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”
  • Econometrica, Vol:60, No:2, March 1992, s.323-351, JSTOR.
  • Altıntaş, H., Mercan, M. (2015), “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD
  • Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi” Ankara Üniversitesi, SBF Dergisi, Vol.70/2, pp. 345-376. Ateş, S. (1998), “İçsel Büyüme Modellerinde Fiziksel Sermaye Yatırımlarının Önemi:
  • Uluslararası Verilerle Bir Bakış” Çukurova Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Vol.8/1, Adana. Coe, DT., Helpman, E.(1995), “International R&D Spillovers” European Economic Review (1995) 859-887.
  • Deliktaş, E. (2001), “Malthusgil Yaklaşımdan Modern Ekonomik Büyümeye” Ege Akademik Bakış, Vol.1/1, pp.92-114, İzmir.
  • Falk, M. (2007), “R&D Spending in The High-Tech Sector and Economic Growth” Research in Economics, 61 (3):140-147.
  • Freire-Serén, M. (2001), “R&D-Expenditure in an Endogenous Growth Model” Journal of
  • Economics, Vol.74 (2001) No.1, pp.39-62.
  • Goel, RK., Ram, R. (1994), “Research and Development Expenditures and Economic
  • Growth: A Cross-Country Study” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol:42, No:2, January 1994, pp.403-411.
  • Granger, C.W.J. (1969). “Investigating Causal Relations By Econometric Models And Cross
  • Spectral Methods” Econometrica, Vol.37, No:3, July 1969.
  • Grossman, GM., Helpman, E. (1988), “Product Development and International Trade” NBER
  • Working Paper Series, Working Paper, No:2540, May 1988, Camridge.
  • Grossman, GM., Helpman, E. (2003), “Dış Ticaret, Bilgi Taşmaları ve Büyüme” Çev., Adem
  • Üzümcü, C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Vol.4/2, Sivas. Gülmez, A., Yardımcıoğlu, F. (2012), “OECD Ülkelerinde Ar-Ge Harcaması ve Ekonomik
  • Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Eşbütünleşme ve Panel Nedensellik Analizi (1990-2010)” Maliye
  • Dergisi, No:163, July-December 2012, pp.335-353.
  • Holtz-Eakin, D, W. Newey, H. Rosen (1988). “Estimating Vector Autoregressions With Panel
  • Data” Econometrica, 56(6), s.1371-1395.
  • Öztürk, N., Darıcı, H.K., Kesikoğlu F., (2011). “Ekonomik Büyüme ve Finansal Gelişme
  • İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar İçin Bir Panel Nedensellik Analizi” Marmara Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, Vol.30/1, pp.53-69, İstanbul. Rivera-Batiz, Luis A., Romer, P.M. (1990), “International Trade With Endogenous
  • Technological Change” NBER Working Papers Series, Working Paper No:3594, Cambridge.
  • Romer, P.M. (1994), “The Origins of Endogenous Growth” The Journal of Economic
  • Perspectives, Volume:8, No:1, s.3-22, JSTOR. Samimi, A. J., Alerasoul, S. M. (2009), “R&D and Economic Growth: New Evidence From
  • Some Developing Countries” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(4): 3464
  • Sylwester, K. (2001), “R&D and Economic Growth” Knowledge, Technology & Policy, Vol.13, No.4, pp.71-84.
  • Tuncel, CO. (2009), “Ar&Ge Tabanlı Büyüme Modelleri ve Geç Sanayileşen Ülkeler İçin
  • Politika Önerileri: Neoklasik ve Evrimci Büyüme Teorilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi” Anadolu International Conference in Economics, June 17-19, 2009, Eskişehir.
  • Wang, David Han-Min, Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu, Hong-Quan Liu (2013), “Heterogeneous
  • Effect of High-Tech Industrial R&D Spending on Economic Growth” Journal of Business Research, 66(10):1990-1993.
  • Wu, Y., Zhou, L. (2007), “Cointegration and Causality Between R&D Expenditure and Economic Growth in China: 1953-2004” International Conference on Public Administration, 76.
  • Yaylalı, M., Akan, Y., Işık, C. (2010) “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Yatırım Harcamaları ve Ekonomik
  • Büyüme Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik İlişkisi: 1990-2009” Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetim Dergisi, Vol.5/2, pp.13-26.

The Relationship between R-D Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Case of the Central Asian Republics and Turkey

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1, 74 - 84, 01.06.2016

Öz

Research and Development (R-D), which means of new technology, new information, new
production technics and new product is one of the most important resources of human capital.
In endogenously growth theories, the relationship between R-D expenditure and economic
growth that was developed by Romer, Grossman-Helpman and Aghion-Howitt, has directed a
lot of studies nowadays. Enterprises have to seeking innovation to obtain. This seeking
innovation, will raise efficiency and contribute the economic growth. Multiple countries
which provide competitive power in science and technology and product technology and
information based products, are inside the developed countries today. In this study, the
relationship between R-D expenditures and economic growth was tested with panel data
analysis for the four Central Asian Republic (Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan, Tajikistan and
Azerbaijan) and for Turkey. General theory shows that there is a positive relationship between
R-D and economic growth. This relationship will analyzed for the this five country. In this
context, to test the data’s stability, we made Levin-Lin and Chu (LLC) Panel Unit Root Test.
After that, we made Pedroni Cointegration and Panel Granger Causality tests. In the
conclusion of the analysis it has been reached that there is a one-sided causal relation from
economic growth to R-D expenditures. On the other hand there is no causal relation from R-D
expenditures to economic growth.

Kaynakça

  • Aghion, P., Howitt, P. (1992), “A Model of Growth Through Creative Destruction”
  • Econometrica, Vol:60, No:2, March 1992, s.323-351, JSTOR.
  • Altıntaş, H., Mercan, M. (2015), “Ar-Ge Harcamaları ve Ekonomik Büyüme İlişkisi: OECD
  • Ülkeleri Üzerine Yatay Kesit Bağımlılığı Altında Panel Eşbütünleşme Analizi” Ankara Üniversitesi, SBF Dergisi, Vol.70/2, pp. 345-376. Ateş, S. (1998), “İçsel Büyüme Modellerinde Fiziksel Sermaye Yatırımlarının Önemi:
  • Uluslararası Verilerle Bir Bakış” Çukurova Üniversitesi, İ.İ.B.F. Dergisi, Vol.8/1, Adana. Coe, DT., Helpman, E.(1995), “International R&D Spillovers” European Economic Review (1995) 859-887.
  • Deliktaş, E. (2001), “Malthusgil Yaklaşımdan Modern Ekonomik Büyümeye” Ege Akademik Bakış, Vol.1/1, pp.92-114, İzmir.
  • Falk, M. (2007), “R&D Spending in The High-Tech Sector and Economic Growth” Research in Economics, 61 (3):140-147.
  • Freire-Serén, M. (2001), “R&D-Expenditure in an Endogenous Growth Model” Journal of
  • Economics, Vol.74 (2001) No.1, pp.39-62.
  • Goel, RK., Ram, R. (1994), “Research and Development Expenditures and Economic
  • Growth: A Cross-Country Study” Economic Development and Cultural Change, Vol:42, No:2, January 1994, pp.403-411.
  • Granger, C.W.J. (1969). “Investigating Causal Relations By Econometric Models And Cross
  • Spectral Methods” Econometrica, Vol.37, No:3, July 1969.
  • Grossman, GM., Helpman, E. (1988), “Product Development and International Trade” NBER
  • Working Paper Series, Working Paper, No:2540, May 1988, Camridge.
  • Grossman, GM., Helpman, E. (2003), “Dış Ticaret, Bilgi Taşmaları ve Büyüme” Çev., Adem
  • Üzümcü, C.Ü. İktisadi ve İdari Bilimler Dergisi, Vol.4/2, Sivas. Gülmez, A., Yardımcıoğlu, F. (2012), “OECD Ülkelerinde Ar-Ge Harcaması ve Ekonomik
  • Büyüme İlişkisi: Panel Eşbütünleşme ve Panel Nedensellik Analizi (1990-2010)” Maliye
  • Dergisi, No:163, July-December 2012, pp.335-353.
  • Holtz-Eakin, D, W. Newey, H. Rosen (1988). “Estimating Vector Autoregressions With Panel
  • Data” Econometrica, 56(6), s.1371-1395.
  • Öztürk, N., Darıcı, H.K., Kesikoğlu F., (2011). “Ekonomik Büyüme ve Finansal Gelişme
  • İlişkisi: Gelişmekte Olan Piyasalar İçin Bir Panel Nedensellik Analizi” Marmara Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, Vol.30/1, pp.53-69, İstanbul. Rivera-Batiz, Luis A., Romer, P.M. (1990), “International Trade With Endogenous
  • Technological Change” NBER Working Papers Series, Working Paper No:3594, Cambridge.
  • Romer, P.M. (1994), “The Origins of Endogenous Growth” The Journal of Economic
  • Perspectives, Volume:8, No:1, s.3-22, JSTOR. Samimi, A. J., Alerasoul, S. M. (2009), “R&D and Economic Growth: New Evidence From
  • Some Developing Countries” Australian Journal of Basic and Applied Sciences, 3(4): 3464
  • Sylwester, K. (2001), “R&D and Economic Growth” Knowledge, Technology & Policy, Vol.13, No.4, pp.71-84.
  • Tuncel, CO. (2009), “Ar&Ge Tabanlı Büyüme Modelleri ve Geç Sanayileşen Ülkeler İçin
  • Politika Önerileri: Neoklasik ve Evrimci Büyüme Teorilerinin Karşılaştırmalı Analizi” Anadolu International Conference in Economics, June 17-19, 2009, Eskişehir.
  • Wang, David Han-Min, Tiffany Hui-Kuang Yu, Hong-Quan Liu (2013), “Heterogeneous
  • Effect of High-Tech Industrial R&D Spending on Economic Growth” Journal of Business Research, 66(10):1990-1993.
  • Wu, Y., Zhou, L. (2007), “Cointegration and Causality Between R&D Expenditure and Economic Growth in China: 1953-2004” International Conference on Public Administration, 76.
  • Yaylalı, M., Akan, Y., Işık, C. (2010) “Türkiye’de Ar-Ge Yatırım Harcamaları ve Ekonomik
  • Büyüme Arasındaki Eşbütünleşme ve Nedensellik İlişkisi: 1990-2009” Bilgi Ekonomisi ve Yönetim Dergisi, Vol.5/2, pp.13-26.
Toplam 35 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Diğer ID JA73HU82UN
Bölüm Araştırma
Yazarlar

Said Kıngır Bu kişi benim

Ahmet Kamacı Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Gönderilme Tarihi 1 Haziran 2016
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2016 Cilt: 2 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Kıngır, S., & Kamacı, A. (2016). The Relationship between R-D Expenditures and Economic Growth: A Case of the Central Asian Republics and Turkey. Uluslararası Kültürel Ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi, 2(1), 74-84.

Uluslararası Kültürel ve Sosyal Araştırmalar Dergisi