İran Dış Politikasında Söylem ile Eylem Uyumsuzluğu: Çeçenistan ve Dağlık Karabağ Örnekleri

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 13 - 40, 30.06.2019

Rıdvan Kalaycı

https://doi.org/10.33201/iranian.526151

Cited By: 2

Öz

İran
dış politikası, birçok dinamik tarafından etkilense de, genel çerçevesi 1979
İslam Devrimi’yle birlikte Humeyni tarafından çizilmiştir. Cumhurbaşkanları ya
da Dini Lider değişse de, Şii mezhebine dayanan siyasal düzen anlayışı
varlığını korumaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Humeyni sonrasında uygulanan dış
politikanın, Devrimin ardından dolaşıma sokulan söylem ile örtüşüp örtüşmediği siyasal
kültür-dış politika ilişkisi bağlamında tartışılmaktadır. Buradaki temel
argüman, Devrimle birlikte inşa edilen Şii İslamcı siyasal düzenin temel
paradigmalarının aynı kaldığı, ancak sistemsel ve siyasal değişikliklerden
dolayı İranlı karar vericilerin, ulusal çıkarları ideolojik ya da kültürel
çıkarlardan daha fazla dikkate aldığıdır. Bu iddiayı somutlaştırmak adına,
Humeyni’nin ardından iktidara gelen Rafsancani ve Hatemi dönemlerinde cereyan
eden Çeçenistan ve Dağlık Karabağ savaşları sırasındaki İran’ın uyguladığı
politikalar analiz edilecektir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İslam Devrimi, Şiilik, İran, Dış Politika, Çeçenistan, Dağlık Karabağ, Dağlık Karabağ

Inconsistency between Discourse and Action in Iran’s Foreign Policy: Examples of Chechenia and Nagorno Karabakh

Öz

Although Iran’s foreign policy is influenced by numerous
factors, its general framework was set by Khomeini after the 1979 Islamic
Revolution. Even though the Presidents or the Religious Leader have changed,
the conception of the political order based on the Shia remains. In this study,
in the light of political culture-foreign policy relations it is discussed
whether the foreign policy applied after Khomeini coincided with the discourse
that was put into circulation after the Revolution. The main argument here is
that the main paradigms of the Shia Islamist political order built with the
Revolution remained the same, but because of systemic and political changes,
the Iranian decision-makers considered national interests more than ideological
or cultural interests. In order to embody this claim, the policies of Iran
during the Chechen and Nagorno-Karabakh wars that took place during the Rafsanjani
and Khatami rulership will be elaborated.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Islamic Revolution, Shia, Iran, Foreign Policy, Chechenia, Nagorno Karabakh

Kaynakça

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