MEKAN DİZİMİ ANALİZ YÖNTEMİ VE ARAŞTIRMA KONULARI (SPACE SYNTAX AND RESEARCHING ISSUES)

Yıl 2014, Sayı: 2, 251 - 274, 20.07.2014

Meltem Gündoğdu

Öz

 

ÖZET

Mekan Dizimi Analiz Yöntemi; farklı ölçeklerdeki bölgelerin, kentlerin, yapılı çevrelerin, bina gruplarının mekansal modellerini, yapı içi mekan organizasyonunu tanımlamak ve bunların sosyal yapı ile etkileşimlerini incelemek için kullanılan, teorik yaklaşımlarla desteklenen teknikler bütününe verilen isimdir. Bu tekniklerin öncelikli hedefi mekansal organizasyonun insan hareketi ve görüş alanları ile ilişkisini nesnel olarak inceleyerek, “mekanların” insanları bir araya getirme ve yönlendirme potansiyellerini ortaya çıkarmaktır.  1970’li yıllarda geliştirilmeye başlanmış analiz yöntemi günümüzde mimarlık, iç mimarlık kentsel tasarım ve planlama dallarının yanı sıra arkeoloji, antropoloji, ulaşım, enformasyon teknolojileri, kent ve insan coğrafyası, peyzaj mimarlığı ve bilişime değin pek çok alanda kullanılmaktadır. Çalışma, akademik çevreler için çok çeşitli alanlarda araştırma olanağı veren bu analiz yönteminin ve bu yöntemden yararlanılarak yapılan ampirik çalışmaların irdelenmesi ile,  yeni çalışma konularının gündeme gelmesinde katkı sağlayabileceği düşünülerek hazırlanmıştır.

Anahtar kelimeler: Mekan, biçimlenme, derinlik, bütünleşme, mekansal model.

ABSTRACT

Space Syntax; It is given name of whole thecnical supplement that is supported by theoretical approach which are used to define by different scales of region, cities, built environment, spatial pattern of building groups, interior organisation of …structure and that are examined their social structures related interactions. The primary goal of these techniques spatial organization of human movement and its relationship to the fields of examining objectively see, bring people together "spaces" and referring to reveal their potential. The analysis method has begun to develop at the beginning of the 1970 which are used many areas mentioned such as in architecture, interior design architecture, urban design and planning, as well as in branches of archaeology, anthropology, transportation, information technologies, urban and human geography, landscape architecture and informatics. This study, has prepared for the academic community who could get the opportunity to work in a wide range of fields for this method of analysis and evaluation of empirical studies conducted using these methods, which are thought the current study could be ensure to contribute in the agenda.

Key Words: Space, configuration, depth, integration, spatial pattern.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Mekan, biçimlenme, derinlik, bütünleşme, mekansal model.

Kaynakça

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