BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Deficiencies of Turkish SMEs with Regard to Sustainability, Corporate Governance and Accounting Policies

Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 92 - 105, 01.03.2014

Öz

Today's ever-growing challenges in local and global economies pose threats for the sustainability of Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SME). As multinational companies invade local markets, local businesses continually suffer. In addition to financial distress, internal dynamics such as fraud, transparency matters, and business ethics play principal roles for jeopardizing the sustainable life spans of SMEs as well. By the same token, violating going concern by employing manipulative accounting methods to adjust financial statements merely act as a palliative measure. The aim of this paper is to investigate the deficiencies of SMEs and propose remedies to cure these areas. Data is collected from 104 Turkish accounting professionals by means of survey method. Findings of the study uncover an imperative implication that if Turkish SMEs wish to have sustainable life spans, they need to allocate the most extent of emphasis on the variables that make up the internal information systems factor some of which are efficiently functioning reporting and accounting system, effective organizational structure in addition to effective politics and procedures. Results of this study will be fruitful for not only academics but also for the industry in terms of pointing out what specific areas need improvements in the name of sustaining the survival of SMEs.

Kaynakça

  •  Agan, Y., Acar, M. F. and Borodin, A. (2013), Drivers of environmental processes and their impact on performance: a study of Turkish SMEs, Elsevier, Journal of Cleaner Production, 51 (2013) pp. 23-33.
  •  Akdoğan, N. (2010), KOBİ Finansal Raporlama Standardına Genel Bakış ve Tam Set IAS/IFRS'lerden Farklılığı, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Ocak 2010, pp. 1-26.
  •  Aksoy, T. and Bozkuş, S. (2008), The Major Effects of Basel II to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Work on Companies Quoted to KOSGEB, The World of Accounting Science, Vol. 10, Issues.2, pp.55-79.
  •  Bataglia, M. (2008), Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods, Publication date: 2008, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947 , ISBN: 9781412918084
  •  Borga, F., Citterio, A., Noci, G. and Pizzurno, E. (2009), Sustainability Report in Small Enterprises: Case Studies in Italian Furniture Companies, Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 19, pp.162–176 (2009).
  •  Capital Market Boards of Turkey (2005), Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri, pp.2.
  •  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (2007), Aile Sirketleri için Adım Adım Kurumsal Yönetim, Corporate Governance Association of Turkey, Kurumsal Yönetim Serisi, Türkiye Kurumsal Yönetim Derneği ve Deloitte Ortak Yayını
  •  Ferrel, O. C., Hirt, G. A. and Ferrel, L. (2011), Business: A Changing World, McGraw-Hill International Edition, pp. 151-159.
  •  Hahn T. and Scheermesse, M. (2006), Approaches to Corporate Sustainability Among German Companies", Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management.
  • Hoverstadt, P. and Bowking, D. (2005), Organizational Viability as a Factor in
  • Sustainable Development of Technology, International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, V.4, N.2, pp.131-146. IMKB (2011), Sürdürülebilirlikle İlgili Özet Bilgiler, İMKB İstatistik Müdürlüğü, Mayıs 2011.
  •  Imoniana, J. O., Perera, L. C. J., Lima, F. G. and Antunes, M. T. P. (2011), The Dialectic of Control Culture in SMEs: A Case Study, International Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 11, No. 2. Kaya, C. T. (2011), The Modeling & Operationalization of Basel II Accord for Turkish SMEs, Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & C0. KG, Leipzig, Germany, ISBN-13: 9783845422794, pp. 29.
  •  Kuşat, N. (2012), Sürdürülebilir İşletmeler İçin Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve İçsel Unsurları, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, C.XIV, S II, pp. 228-229.
  •  Laurinkeviciute, A. and Stasiskien, Z. (2011), SMS for decision making of SMEs, Clean Technical Environment Policy (2011) 13: 797–807, DOI 10. 1007/s10098011-0349-1.
  •  Lipczynski, J. (2008), Little Book of Ideas: Business, A&C Black Publishers Ltd., Elwin Street Limited, pp.52.
  •  Lohrke, F., Kreiser, P. M. and Weaver, K. M. (2006), The Influence of Current Firm Performance on Future SME Alliance Formation Intentions: A Six-Country Study, Journal of Business Research, 59, pp. 19-27.
  •  Official Journal of the European Union (2003), Extract of Article 2 of the Annex of Recommendation 2003/361/EC, L 124, pp. 36 of 20 May 2003.
  •  Peter, T. (1994), The Tom Peters Seminar: Crazy Times Call for Crazy Organizations, A Vintage Original, Excel/A California Partnership, March 1994.
  •  Santos, J. R. A. (1999), Cronbach's Alpha: A Tool for Assessing the Reliability of Scales, Journal of Extension, April 1999, Volume 37, Number 2, pp.2
  •  Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. and Shuen A. (1997), Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal (1986-1998), Vol 18.
  • Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2008), Effects of Business Ethics Environmental
  • Characteristics on Earnings Quality of SMEs in the South of Thailand, Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, 2008.
  • Uygur, S. (2009), The Islamic Work Ethic and the Emergence of Turkish SME
  • Owner-Managers, Journal of Business Ethics (2009) 88, pp.211–225, Springer 2009, DOI 10.1007/s10551-009-0107.
  •  Verheugen, G. (2005), The New SME Definition: User Guide and Model Declaration, Enterprise and Industry Publications, European Commission. Webb, N. M., Shavelson, R. J. And Haertel, E. H.(2006), Reliability Coefficients and Generalizability Theory, Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 26, ISSN: 0169-7161, Elsevier.  www.fei.org (2007), Ask FERF about Draft IFRS for SMEs, Financial Executive, June 200
Yıl 2014, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1, 92 - 105, 01.03.2014

Öz

Kaynakça

  •  Agan, Y., Acar, M. F. and Borodin, A. (2013), Drivers of environmental processes and their impact on performance: a study of Turkish SMEs, Elsevier, Journal of Cleaner Production, 51 (2013) pp. 23-33.
  •  Akdoğan, N. (2010), KOBİ Finansal Raporlama Standardına Genel Bakış ve Tam Set IAS/IFRS'lerden Farklılığı, Muhasebe ve Denetime Bakış, Ocak 2010, pp. 1-26.
  •  Aksoy, T. and Bozkuş, S. (2008), The Major Effects of Basel II to Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises: An Empirical Work on Companies Quoted to KOSGEB, The World of Accounting Science, Vol. 10, Issues.2, pp.55-79.
  •  Bataglia, M. (2008), Encyclopedia of Survey Research Methods, Publication date: 2008, DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.4135/9781412963947 , ISBN: 9781412918084
  •  Borga, F., Citterio, A., Noci, G. and Pizzurno, E. (2009), Sustainability Report in Small Enterprises: Case Studies in Italian Furniture Companies, Business Strategy and the Environment Bus. Strat. Env. 19, pp.162–176 (2009).
  •  Capital Market Boards of Turkey (2005), Kurumsal Yönetim İlkeleri, pp.2.
  •  Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu (2007), Aile Sirketleri için Adım Adım Kurumsal Yönetim, Corporate Governance Association of Turkey, Kurumsal Yönetim Serisi, Türkiye Kurumsal Yönetim Derneği ve Deloitte Ortak Yayını
  •  Ferrel, O. C., Hirt, G. A. and Ferrel, L. (2011), Business: A Changing World, McGraw-Hill International Edition, pp. 151-159.
  •  Hahn T. and Scheermesse, M. (2006), Approaches to Corporate Sustainability Among German Companies", Corporate Social Responsibility and Environmental Management.
  • Hoverstadt, P. and Bowking, D. (2005), Organizational Viability as a Factor in
  • Sustainable Development of Technology, International Journal of Technology Management and Sustainable Development, V.4, N.2, pp.131-146. IMKB (2011), Sürdürülebilirlikle İlgili Özet Bilgiler, İMKB İstatistik Müdürlüğü, Mayıs 2011.
  •  Imoniana, J. O., Perera, L. C. J., Lima, F. G. and Antunes, M. T. P. (2011), The Dialectic of Control Culture in SMEs: A Case Study, International Journal of Business Strategy, Vol. 11, No. 2. Kaya, C. T. (2011), The Modeling & Operationalization of Basel II Accord for Turkish SMEs, Lambert Academic Publishing GmbH & C0. KG, Leipzig, Germany, ISBN-13: 9783845422794, pp. 29.
  •  Kuşat, N. (2012), Sürdürülebilir İşletmeler İçin Kurumsal Sürdürülebilirlik ve İçsel Unsurları, Afyon Kocatepe Üniversitesi, İİBF Dergisi, C.XIV, S II, pp. 228-229.
  •  Laurinkeviciute, A. and Stasiskien, Z. (2011), SMS for decision making of SMEs, Clean Technical Environment Policy (2011) 13: 797–807, DOI 10. 1007/s10098011-0349-1.
  •  Lipczynski, J. (2008), Little Book of Ideas: Business, A&C Black Publishers Ltd., Elwin Street Limited, pp.52.
  •  Lohrke, F., Kreiser, P. M. and Weaver, K. M. (2006), The Influence of Current Firm Performance on Future SME Alliance Formation Intentions: A Six-Country Study, Journal of Business Research, 59, pp. 19-27.
  •  Official Journal of the European Union (2003), Extract of Article 2 of the Annex of Recommendation 2003/361/EC, L 124, pp. 36 of 20 May 2003.
  •  Peter, T. (1994), The Tom Peters Seminar: Crazy Times Call for Crazy Organizations, A Vintage Original, Excel/A California Partnership, March 1994.
  •  Santos, J. R. A. (1999), Cronbach's Alpha: A Tool for Assessing the Reliability of Scales, Journal of Extension, April 1999, Volume 37, Number 2, pp.2
  •  Teece, D. J., Pisano, G. and Shuen A. (1997), Dynamic Capabilities and Strategic Management, Strategic Management Journal (1986-1998), Vol 18.
  • Ussahawanitchakit, P. (2008), Effects of Business Ethics Environmental
  • Characteristics on Earnings Quality of SMEs in the South of Thailand, Journal of Academy of Business and Economics, Volume 8, Number 2, 2008.
  • Uygur, S. (2009), The Islamic Work Ethic and the Emergence of Turkish SME
  • Owner-Managers, Journal of Business Ethics (2009) 88, pp.211–225, Springer 2009, DOI 10.1007/s10551-009-0107.
  •  Verheugen, G. (2005), The New SME Definition: User Guide and Model Declaration, Enterprise and Industry Publications, European Commission. Webb, N. M., Shavelson, R. J. And Haertel, E. H.(2006), Reliability Coefficients and Generalizability Theory, Handbook of Statistics, Vol. 26, ISSN: 0169-7161, Elsevier.  www.fei.org (2007), Ask FERF about Draft IFRS for SMEs, Financial Executive, June 200
Toplam 25 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Engin Ergüden Bu kişi benim

Can Tansel Kaya Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Mart 2014
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2014 Cilt: 3 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Ergüden E., & Kaya, C. T. (2014). Deficiencies of Turkish SMEs with Regard to Sustainability, Corporate Governance and Accounting Policies. Journal of Business Economics and Finance, 3(1), 92-105.

Journal of Business, Economics and Finance (JBEF) is a scientific, academic, double blind peer-reviewed, quarterly and open-access journal. The publication language is English. The journal publishes four issues a year. The issuing months are March, June, September and December. The journal aims to provide a research source for all practitioners, policy makers and researchers working in the areas of business, economics and finance. The Editor of JBEF invites all manuscripts that that cover theoretical and/or applied researches on topics related to the interest areas of the Journal. JBEF charges no submission or publication fee.



Ethics Policy - JBEF applies the standards of Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). JBEF is committed to the academic community ensuring ethics and quality of manuscripts in publications. Plagiarism is strictly forbidden and the manuscripts found to be plagiarized will not be accepted or if published will be removed from the publication. Authors must certify that their manuscripts are their original work. Plagiarism, duplicate, data fabrication and redundant publications are forbidden. The manuscripts are subject to plagiarism check by iThenticate or similar. All manuscript submissions must provide a similarity report (up to 15% excluding quotes, bibliography, abstract, method).


Open Access - All research articles published in PressAcademia Journals are fully open access; immediately freely available to read, download and share. Articles are published under the terms of a Creative Commons license which permits use, distribution and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Open access is a property of individual works, not necessarily journals or publishers. Community standards, rather than copyright law, will continue to provide the mechanism for enforcement of proper attribution and responsible use of the published work, as they do now.