Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster
Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 209 - 216, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.451

Öz

Kaynakça

  • Angel de la F. & Doménech, R. (2006), ‘‘Human Capital in Growth Regressions: How Much Difference Does Data Quality Make?’’, Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(1), 1-36.
  • Arrow. K. J. (1962), ‘‘The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing’’, The Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155-123, doi: 10.2307/2295952.
  • Banerjee, R., & Roy, S. S. (2014), ‘‘ Human Capital, Technological Progress and Trade: What Explains India's Long Run Growth?’’, Journal of Asian Economics, 30, 15-31.
  • Barro, R. J. (1992), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 199-230.
  • Barro, R. J. (1998), ‘‘Human Capital and Growth in Cross-Country Regressions’’, http://www.sofofa.cl/eventos/2002/enero-junio/barro7.5.B.pdf
  • Barro, R. J. (1999), ‘‘Inequality, Growth, and Investment’’, Working Paper No: 7038, http://www.nber.org/papers/w7038.pdf
  • Becker, G. S., Murphy, K. M., & Tamura, R. (1990), ‘‘Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth’’, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 12-37.
  • Benhabib, J., & Spiegel, M. M. (2002), ‘‘Human Capital and Technology Diffusion’’, FRBSF Working Paper, 935-966.
  • Bergheim, S. (2005), ‘‘Human Capital is the key to Growth-Success Stories and Policies for 2020’’, http://129.35.230.60/PROD/CIB_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000190080.pdf
  • Čadil, J., Petkovová, L., & Blatná, D. (2014), ‘‘Human Capital, Economic Structure and Growth’’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 12, 85-92.
  • Checchi, D. (2001), Education, inequality and income inequality: Distributional Analysis Research Programme Discussion Paper No: 52.
  • Crespo-Cuaresma, J., Foster, N., & Stehrer, R. (2009), Determinants of Regional Economic Growth by Quantile, Working Papers No: 54, http://www.wiiw.ac.at/the-determinants-of-regional-economic-growth-by-quantile-dlp-1956.pdf
  • Dias, J., & Tebaldi, E. (2012), ‘‘Institutions, Human Capital and Growth: The Institutional Mechanism’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(3), 300-312.
  • Digdowiseiso, K. (2009), Education inequality, economic growth, and income inequality: Evidence from Indonesia, 1996-2005, MPRA Paper no: 17792
  • Ding, S., & Knight, J. (2011), ‘‘Why has China Grown so Fast? The role of Physical and Human Capital Formation. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 73(2), 141-174.
  • Eicher, T. S., & Garcı́a-Peñalosa, C. (2001), ‘‘Inequality and Growth: The Dual Role of Human Capital in Development’’, Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 173-197.
  • Fedderke, J. W. (2005), ‘‘Technology, Human Capital and Growth’’, Economic Research Southern Africa, Working Paper No: 27
  • Fleisher, B. (2005), ‘‘Regional Inequality and Productivity Growth in China: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment, Infrastructure, and Human Capital, Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University Columbus.
  • Fleisher, B., Li, H., & Zhao, M. Q. (2010). Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China. Journal of development economics, 92(2), 215-231.
  • Frank, A. G. (1960), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 8(2), 170-173.
  • Galor, O., & Tsiddon, D. (1997), ‘‘Technological Progress, Mobility, and Economic Growth’’, The American Economic Review, 87(3): 363-382.
  • Ghulam M., Marian Rizov, & David Kernohan (2017), ‘‘Growth, Human Development, and Trade: The Asian Experience’’, Economic Modelling, 61: 93-101.
  • Jiang, Y., Shi, X., Zhang, S., & Ji, J. (2011), ‘‘The Threshold Effect of High-Level Human Capital Investment on China's Urban-Rural Income Gap’’, China Agricultural Economic Review, 3(3): 297-320.
  • Kar, M. & Ağır, H. (2006), ‘‘The Relationship Between Human Capital and Economic Growth in Turkey: Causality Test by Cointegration Approach, 1926-1994, (in Turkish), Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(11): 50-68.
  • Li, T., & Wang, Y. (2016), ‘‘Growth Channels of Human Capital: A Chinese Panel Data Study’’, China Economic Review, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951X16301407
  • Lucas Jr, R. E. (1993), ‘‘Making a Miracle. Econometrica’’, Journal of the Econometric Society, 251-272.
  • Lucas, R. E. (1988), ‘‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42.
  • Mahmood, S., & Noor, Z. M. (2014), ‘‘Human Capital and Income Inequality in Developing Countries: New Evidence Using the Gini Coefficient’’, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 2(1), 40-48.
  • Mgadmi, N., & Rachdi, H. (2014), The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: Evidence from Tunisia Using Star and Stecm Models’’, The Economics and Finance Letters, 1(5): 30-38.
  • Mincer, J. (1984), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Economics of Education Review, 3(3): 195-205.
  • Mincer, J. (1996), ‘‘Economic Development, Growth of Human Capital, and the Dynamics of the Wage Structure’’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1): 29-48.
  • Mingyong, L., Shuijun, P., & Qun, B. (2006), ‘‘Technology Spillovers, Absorptive Capacity and Economic Growth’’, China Economic Review, 17(3): 300-320.
  • Nelson, Richard R. and Edmund S. Phelps (1966), “Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth,” American Economic Review, 56, 69-75.
  • Ojha, V. P., Pradhan, B. K., & Ghosh, J. (2013), ‘‘Growth, Inequality and Innovation: A CGE Analysis of India’’, Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(6): 909-927.
  • Pelinescu, E. (2015), ‘‘The Impact Of Human Capital on Economic Growth’2, Procedia Economics and Finance, 22: 184-190.
  • Perotti, R. (1996), ‘‘Growth, Income Redistribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say’’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1: 149-187.
  • Qin, X., Wang, T., & Zhuang, C. C. (2016), ‘‘Intergenerational Transfer of Human Capital and Its Impact on Income Mobility: Evidence from China’’, China Economic Review, 38(2016): 306-321.
  • Rodríguez‐Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2009), ‘‘Education and Income Inequality in the Regions of the European Union’’, Journal of Regional Science, 49(3): 411-437.
  • Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5): 1002-1037.
  • Romer, P.M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 71-102
  • Shahpari, G., & Davoudi, P. (2014), ‘‘Studying Effects of Human Capital on Income Inequality in Iran’’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 1386-1389.
  • Spagat, M. (2002), ‘‘Human Capital, Growth and Inequality in Transition Economies’’, William Davidson Working Paper Number 499.
  • Su, Y., & Liu, Z. (2016), ‘‘The impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital on Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese Cities’’, China Economic Review, 37: 97-109.
  • Teixeira, A. A., & Queirós, A. S. (2016), ‘‘Economic Growth, Human Capital and Structural Change: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis’’,Research Policy, 45(8): 1636-1648
  • Woźniak, M. G., & Jabłoński, Ł. (2012), ‘‘Social Inequality, Human Capital and Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Synthesis’’, Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy/Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 28, 24-40.
  • Zhang, C. and L. Zhuang (2011), ‘‘The Composition of Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from China Using Dynamic Panel Data Analysis’’, China Economic Review, 22(1): 165–171.

REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT ON INEQUALITY AND GROWTH IN INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY INTENSIVE SECTORS

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2, 209 - 216, 30.06.2017
https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.451

Öz

Purpose- The aim of this study is to analyse the impact
of qualified labour force in information and technology intensive sectors both
on inequality and growth at the regional level.

Methodology- The impact of employment in the knowledge and
technology intensive sectors on regional growth and regional inequality is
analysed with fixed effect model. Data range is between 2008 and 2015 at level
1 for Turkey

Findings- According to the results of the analysis, technology-oriented
human capital is positively influencing growth. In addition, there is a
positive correlation between public spending and employment rates and growth.
There is no significant relationship between migration, import-export data and
growth. In relation to human capital and inequality, human capital increases
regional inequalities. But public expenditures reduce regional disparities. On
the other hand there is no statistically significant relation between export
and import data and regional inequality.







Conclusion- The results of the study show that qualified
labour force in the information and technology intensive sectors increases both
regional growth and regional inequality.

Kaynakça

  • Angel de la F. & Doménech, R. (2006), ‘‘Human Capital in Growth Regressions: How Much Difference Does Data Quality Make?’’, Journal of the European Economic Association, 4(1), 1-36.
  • Arrow. K. J. (1962), ‘‘The Economic Implications of Learning by Doing’’, The Review of Economic Studies, 29, 155-123, doi: 10.2307/2295952.
  • Banerjee, R., & Roy, S. S. (2014), ‘‘ Human Capital, Technological Progress and Trade: What Explains India's Long Run Growth?’’, Journal of Asian Economics, 30, 15-31.
  • Barro, R. J. (1992), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Proceedings, Federal Reserve Bank of Kansas City, 199-230.
  • Barro, R. J. (1998), ‘‘Human Capital and Growth in Cross-Country Regressions’’, http://www.sofofa.cl/eventos/2002/enero-junio/barro7.5.B.pdf
  • Barro, R. J. (1999), ‘‘Inequality, Growth, and Investment’’, Working Paper No: 7038, http://www.nber.org/papers/w7038.pdf
  • Becker, G. S., Murphy, K. M., & Tamura, R. (1990), ‘‘Human Capital, Fertility, and Economic Growth’’, Journal of Political Economy, 98(5): 12-37.
  • Benhabib, J., & Spiegel, M. M. (2002), ‘‘Human Capital and Technology Diffusion’’, FRBSF Working Paper, 935-966.
  • Bergheim, S. (2005), ‘‘Human Capital is the key to Growth-Success Stories and Policies for 2020’’, http://129.35.230.60/PROD/CIB_INTERNET_EN-PROD/PROD0000000000190080.pdf
  • Čadil, J., Petkovová, L., & Blatná, D. (2014), ‘‘Human Capital, Economic Structure and Growth’’, Procedia Economics and Finance, 12, 85-92.
  • Checchi, D. (2001), Education, inequality and income inequality: Distributional Analysis Research Programme Discussion Paper No: 52.
  • Crespo-Cuaresma, J., Foster, N., & Stehrer, R. (2009), Determinants of Regional Economic Growth by Quantile, Working Papers No: 54, http://www.wiiw.ac.at/the-determinants-of-regional-economic-growth-by-quantile-dlp-1956.pdf
  • Dias, J., & Tebaldi, E. (2012), ‘‘Institutions, Human Capital and Growth: The Institutional Mechanism’’, Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 23(3), 300-312.
  • Digdowiseiso, K. (2009), Education inequality, economic growth, and income inequality: Evidence from Indonesia, 1996-2005, MPRA Paper no: 17792
  • Ding, S., & Knight, J. (2011), ‘‘Why has China Grown so Fast? The role of Physical and Human Capital Formation. Oxford Bulletin of Economics and Statistics, 73(2), 141-174.
  • Eicher, T. S., & Garcı́a-Peñalosa, C. (2001), ‘‘Inequality and Growth: The Dual Role of Human Capital in Development’’, Journal of Development Economics, 66(1), 173-197.
  • Fedderke, J. W. (2005), ‘‘Technology, Human Capital and Growth’’, Economic Research Southern Africa, Working Paper No: 27
  • Fleisher, B. (2005), ‘‘Regional Inequality and Productivity Growth in China: The Role of Foreign Direct Investment, Infrastructure, and Human Capital, Doctoral dissertation, Ohio State University Columbus.
  • Fleisher, B., Li, H., & Zhao, M. Q. (2010). Human capital, economic growth, and regional inequality in China. Journal of development economics, 92(2), 215-231.
  • Frank, A. G. (1960), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Economic Development and Cultural Change, 8(2), 170-173.
  • Galor, O., & Tsiddon, D. (1997), ‘‘Technological Progress, Mobility, and Economic Growth’’, The American Economic Review, 87(3): 363-382.
  • Ghulam M., Marian Rizov, & David Kernohan (2017), ‘‘Growth, Human Development, and Trade: The Asian Experience’’, Economic Modelling, 61: 93-101.
  • Jiang, Y., Shi, X., Zhang, S., & Ji, J. (2011), ‘‘The Threshold Effect of High-Level Human Capital Investment on China's Urban-Rural Income Gap’’, China Agricultural Economic Review, 3(3): 297-320.
  • Kar, M. & Ağır, H. (2006), ‘‘The Relationship Between Human Capital and Economic Growth in Turkey: Causality Test by Cointegration Approach, 1926-1994, (in Turkish), Sosyal Ekonomik Araştırmalar Dergisi, 1(11): 50-68.
  • Li, T., & Wang, Y. (2016), ‘‘Growth Channels of Human Capital: A Chinese Panel Data Study’’, China Economic Review, http://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1043951X16301407
  • Lucas Jr, R. E. (1993), ‘‘Making a Miracle. Econometrica’’, Journal of the Econometric Society, 251-272.
  • Lucas, R. E. (1988), ‘‘On the Mechanics of Economic Development’’, Journal of Monetary Economics, 22(1): 3-42.
  • Mahmood, S., & Noor, Z. M. (2014), ‘‘Human Capital and Income Inequality in Developing Countries: New Evidence Using the Gini Coefficient’’, Journal of Entrepreneurship and Business, 2(1), 40-48.
  • Mgadmi, N., & Rachdi, H. (2014), The Impact of Human Capital on Economic Growth: Evidence from Tunisia Using Star and Stecm Models’’, The Economics and Finance Letters, 1(5): 30-38.
  • Mincer, J. (1984), ‘‘Human Capital and Economic Growth’’, Economics of Education Review, 3(3): 195-205.
  • Mincer, J. (1996), ‘‘Economic Development, Growth of Human Capital, and the Dynamics of the Wage Structure’’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1(1): 29-48.
  • Mingyong, L., Shuijun, P., & Qun, B. (2006), ‘‘Technology Spillovers, Absorptive Capacity and Economic Growth’’, China Economic Review, 17(3): 300-320.
  • Nelson, Richard R. and Edmund S. Phelps (1966), “Investment in Humans, Technological Diffusion, and Economic Growth,” American Economic Review, 56, 69-75.
  • Ojha, V. P., Pradhan, B. K., & Ghosh, J. (2013), ‘‘Growth, Inequality and Innovation: A CGE Analysis of India’’, Journal of Policy Modeling, 35(6): 909-927.
  • Pelinescu, E. (2015), ‘‘The Impact Of Human Capital on Economic Growth’2, Procedia Economics and Finance, 22: 184-190.
  • Perotti, R. (1996), ‘‘Growth, Income Redistribution, and Democracy: What the Data Say’’, Journal of Economic Growth, 1: 149-187.
  • Qin, X., Wang, T., & Zhuang, C. C. (2016), ‘‘Intergenerational Transfer of Human Capital and Its Impact on Income Mobility: Evidence from China’’, China Economic Review, 38(2016): 306-321.
  • Rodríguez‐Pose, A., & Tselios, V. (2009), ‘‘Education and Income Inequality in the Regions of the European Union’’, Journal of Regional Science, 49(3): 411-437.
  • Romer, P.M. (1986), “Increasing Returns and Long Run Growth”, Journal of Political Economy, 94 (5): 1002-1037.
  • Romer, P.M. (1990), “Endogenous Technological Change”, Journal of Political Economy, 98 (5), 71-102
  • Shahpari, G., & Davoudi, P. (2014), ‘‘Studying Effects of Human Capital on Income Inequality in Iran’’, Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 109, 1386-1389.
  • Spagat, M. (2002), ‘‘Human Capital, Growth and Inequality in Transition Economies’’, William Davidson Working Paper Number 499.
  • Su, Y., & Liu, Z. (2016), ‘‘The impact of Foreign Direct Investment and Human Capital on Economic Growth: Evidence from Chinese Cities’’, China Economic Review, 37: 97-109.
  • Teixeira, A. A., & Queirós, A. S. (2016), ‘‘Economic Growth, Human Capital and Structural Change: A Dynamic Panel Data Analysis’’,Research Policy, 45(8): 1636-1648
  • Woźniak, M. G., & Jabłoński, Ł. (2012), ‘‘Social Inequality, Human Capital and Economic Growth in OECD Countries: Synthesis’’, Nierówności Społeczne a Wzrost Gospodarczy/Uniwersytet Rzeszowski, 28, 24-40.
  • Zhang, C. and L. Zhuang (2011), ‘‘The Composition of Human Capital and Economic Growth: Evidence from China Using Dynamic Panel Data Analysis’’, China Economic Review, 22(1): 165–171.
Toplam 46 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Articles
Yazarlar

Yuksel Bayraktar Bu kişi benim

Ayfer Ozyılmaz

Metin Toprak

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Haziran 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Bayraktar, Y., Ozyılmaz, A., & Toprak, M. (2017). REGIONAL ANALYSIS OF IMPACT OF EMPLOYMENT ON INEQUALITY AND GROWTH IN INFORMATION AND TECHNOLOGY INTENSIVE SECTORS. Journal of Economics Finance and Accounting, 4(2), 209-216. https://doi.org/10.17261/Pressacademia.2017.451

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