BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1, 65 - 71, 01.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357

Öz

Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.

Abstract: The pollen morphology of 2 species of the genus Cornus L. distributed in Turkey was studied with light and scanning electron microscope. The pollen of genus Cornus is 3-colporate. Pollen of the Cornus mas is spheroidal and Cornus sanguinea is subprolate. Size varies of Cornus mas pollen with the polar axis ranging from 21.54 to 27.36 μm and equatorial axis from 21.31 to 26.72 μm. Size varies of Cornus sanguinea pollen with polar axis ranging from 54.41 to 71.69 μm and equatorial axis from 46.03 to 63.42 μm. The equatorial outline of Cornus mas pollen is triangular and Cornus sanguinea pollen is circular. The results showed that pollen of these two species can easily be identified as species level. 

Keywords: pollen morphology, Cornus masCornus sanguinea.

Cornus mas L. ve Cornus sanguinea L. türlerinin polen morfolojisi

Özet: Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Cornus L. cinsinin 2 türünün (Cornus sanguinea L. ve Cornus mas L.) polen morfolojisi ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskobuyla çalışılmıştır. Cornus cinsinin polenleri trikolporat apertüre sahiptir. Cornus mas’ın polen şekli sferoid iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise subprolat’dır. Cornus mas polenlerinin polar eksen uzunluğu 21.54-27.36 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 21.31-26.72 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus sanguinea polenlerinde ise polar eksen uzunluğu 54.41-71.69 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 46.03-63.42 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus mas’ın ekvatoral dış görünüşü üçgenimsi iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise dairemsidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar bu iki türün polenlerinin kolaylıkla ayırt edilebileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Polen morfolojisi, Cornus mas, Cornus sanguinea

Received (Geliş): 13.04.2016 - Revised (Düzeltme): 03.08.2016 -   Accepted (Kabul): 12.08.2016

Cite (Atıf): Karlioglu Kilic, N., Tuttu, G., 2017. Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67(1): 65-71. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.75357

Kaynakça

  • Akkemik, U., 1995. Internal morphological and palynological features of Carpinus orientalis Miller naturally grown in our country. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 45(A1): 87-95, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., 1967. Pollen Morphology and Palynological Investigations on Important Gymnospermae Taxa of Turkey, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G., 1971. Pollen Atlas of Istanbul and Its Surrounding Plants, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication Number: 1650 / 174, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., Merev, N., 2002. Palynology Lecture Notes, Karadeniz Technical University Lecture Notes Number: 67, Trabzon, [Turkish].
  • Bradley, R.S., 1999. Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, Second Edition, Academic Press.
  • Chamberlain, D.F., 1972. Cornus L. In: P.H. Davis (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Volume 4, pp.539-41.
  • Chao, C.R., 1954. Comparative Pollen Morphology of The Cornaceae and Allies, Taiwania 5: 93-106.
  • Erdtman, G., 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Massachusettes, U.S.A.
  • Erdtman, G., 1957. Pollen and Spore Morphology / Plant Taxonomy - Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J., 1964. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. II Edition, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Ferguson, I.K., 1966. The Cornaceae in the southeastern United States, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 106-116.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural M., Babaç, M.T., 2012. The List of Turkey’s Plants. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Researches Association Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S., 2009. Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummit, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books, Ontario, Canada.
  • Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y., 1988. Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodonsha-Tokyo.
  • Karlioglu, N., 2014. Cornus L. In: Akkemik, U. (Eds), Native and Egzotic Trees and Shrubs of Turkey I., Forestry General Directorate Press, Ankara, 493-96, [Turkish].
  • Kayacik, H., 1982. Special Systematics of Forest and Park Trees, Volume 3, 4th Edition, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Press 3013/321, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Kubitzki, K., 2004. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume VI, Flowering Plants Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, Springer, Berlin.
  • Krüssmann, G., 1976. Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees and Shrubs, Volume 1, Timber Press, Beaverton, Oregon.
  • Mert, C., 2009. Pollen Morphology and Anatomy of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Cultivars, Hortscience 44(2): 519-522.
  • Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., 1978. An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis, Hodder and Stoughton, London.
  • Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E., 1991. Pollen Analysis. 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M., 2002. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XXXV. Cornaceae, Pak. J. Bot., 34 (2): 157-160.
  • Sorkun, K., 2008. Turkey’s Nectarious Plants, Pollen and Honey. Palme Press, Ankara, [Turkish].
  • Stafford, P.J., Heath, G.L.A., 1991. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 48, Cornaceae, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 69: 97-108.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1959. Pollen Grains, Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine, New York.

Cornus mas L. ve Cornus sanguinea L. türlerinin polen morfolojisi

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1, 65 - 71, 01.01.2017
https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357

Öz

Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L.

Abstract: The pollen morphology of 2 species of the genus Cornus L. distributed in Turkey was studied with light and scanning electron microscope. The pollen of genus Cornus is 3-colporate. Pollen of the Cornus mas is spheroidal and Cornus sanguinea is subprolate. Size varies of Cornus mas pollen with the polar axis ranging from 21.54 to 27.36 μm and equatorial axis from 21.31 to 26.72 μm. Size varies of Cornus sanguinea pollen with polar axis ranging from 54.41 to 71.69 μm and equatorial axis from 46.03 to 63.42 μm. The equatorial outline of Cornus mas pollen is triangular and Cornus sanguinea pollen is circular. The results showed that pollen of these two species can easily be identified as species level.

Keywords: pollen morphology, Cornus mas, Cornus sanguinea.

Cornus mas L. ve Cornus sanguinea L. türlerinin polen morfolojisi

Özet: Türkiye’de yayılış gösteren Cornus L. cinsinin 2 türünün (Cornus sanguinea L. ve Cornus mas L.) polen morfolojisi ışık ve taramalı elektron mikroskobuyla çalışılmıştır. Cornus cinsinin polenleri trikolporat apertüre sahiptir. Cornus mas’ın polen şekli sferoid iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise subprolat’dır. Cornus mas polenlerinin polar eksen uzunluğu 21.54-27.36 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 21.31-26.72 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus sanguinea polenlerinde ise polar eksen uzunluğu 54.41-71.69 μm ve ekvatoral eksen uzunluğu 46.03-63.42 μm arasında değişmektedir. Cornus mas’ın ekvatoral dış görünüşü üçgenimsi iken Cornus sanguinea’nın ise dairemsidir. Elde edilen sonuçlar bu iki türün polenlerinin kolaylıkla ayırt edilebileceğini göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler: Polen morfolojisi, Cornus mas, Cornus sanguinea

Received (Geliş): 13.04.2016 - Revised (Düzeltme): 03.08.2016 -   Accepted (Kabul): 12.08.2016

Cite (Atıf): Karlioglu Kilic, N., Tuttu, G., 2017. Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67(1): 65-71. DOI: 10.17099/jffiu.75357

Kaynakça

  • Akkemik, U., 1995. Internal morphological and palynological features of Carpinus orientalis Miller naturally grown in our country. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 45(A1): 87-95, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., 1967. Pollen Morphology and Palynological Investigations on Important Gymnospermae Taxa of Turkey, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., Aykut, S., Merev, N., Edis, G., 1971. Pollen Atlas of Istanbul and Its Surrounding Plants, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Publication Number: 1650 / 174, Kutulmuş Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Aytug, B., Merev, N., 2002. Palynology Lecture Notes, Karadeniz Technical University Lecture Notes Number: 67, Trabzon, [Turkish].
  • Bradley, R.S., 1999. Paleoclimatology: Reconstructing Climates of the Quaternary, Second Edition, Academic Press.
  • Chamberlain, D.F., 1972. Cornus L. In: P.H. Davis (Eds.), Flora of Turkey and East Aegean Islands, Edinburgh University Press, Edinburgh, Volume 4, pp.539-41.
  • Chao, C.R., 1954. Comparative Pollen Morphology of The Cornaceae and Allies, Taiwania 5: 93-106.
  • Erdtman, G., 1952. Pollen Morphology and Plant Taxonomy- Angiosperms. The Chronica Botanica Company, Waltham, Massachusettes, U.S.A.
  • Erdtman, G., 1957. Pollen and Spore Morphology / Plant Taxonomy - Gymnospermae, Pteridopyhta, Bryophyta. Stockholm.
  • Faegri, K., Iversen, J., 1964. Textbook of Pollen Analysis. II Edition, Munksgaard, Copenhagen, Denmark.
  • Ferguson, I.K., 1966. The Cornaceae in the southeastern United States, Journal of the Arnold Arboretum 47: 106-116.
  • Güner, A., Aslan, S., Ekim, T., Vural M., Babaç, M.T., 2012. The List of Turkey’s Plants. Nezahat Gökyiğit Botanical Garden and Flora Researches Association Press, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Hesse, M., Zetter, R., Halbritter, H., Weber, M., Buchner, R., Frosch-Radivo, A., Ulrich, S., 2009. Pollen Terminology an illustrated handbook. Austria, Springer Wien New York.
  • Heywood, V.H., Brummit, R.K., Culham, A., Seberg, O., 2007. Flowering Plant Families of the World. Firefly Books, Ontario, Canada.
  • Iwanami, Y., Sasakuma, T., Yamada, Y., 1988. Pollen: Illustrations and Scanning Electronmicrographs. Kodonsha-Tokyo.
  • Karlioglu, N., 2014. Cornus L. In: Akkemik, U. (Eds), Native and Egzotic Trees and Shrubs of Turkey I., Forestry General Directorate Press, Ankara, 493-96, [Turkish].
  • Kayacik, H., 1982. Special Systematics of Forest and Park Trees, Volume 3, 4th Edition, Istanbul University Faculty of Forestry Press 3013/321, Istanbul, [Turkish].
  • Kubitzki, K., 2004. The Families and Genera of Vascular Plants, Volume VI, Flowering Plants Dicotyledons: Celastrales, Oxalidales, Rosales, Cornales, Ericales, Springer, Berlin.
  • Krüssmann, G., 1976. Manual of Cultivated Broad-Leaved Trees and Shrubs, Volume 1, Timber Press, Beaverton, Oregon.
  • Mert, C., 2009. Pollen Morphology and Anatomy of Cornelian Cherry (Cornus mas L.) Cultivars, Hortscience 44(2): 519-522.
  • Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., 1978. An Illustrated Guide to Pollen Analysis, Hodder and Stoughton, London.
  • Moore, P.D., Webb, J.A., Collinson, M.E., 1991. Pollen Analysis. 2nd Edition, Blackwell, Oxford.
  • Perveen, A., Qaiser, M., 2002. Pollen Flora of Pakistan-XXXV. Cornaceae, Pak. J. Bot., 34 (2): 157-160.
  • Sorkun, K., 2008. Turkey’s Nectarious Plants, Pollen and Honey. Palme Press, Ankara, [Turkish].
  • Stafford, P.J., Heath, G.L.A., 1991. The Northwest European Pollen Flora, 48, Cornaceae, Review of Palaeobotany and Palynology, 69: 97-108.
  • Wodehouse, R.P., 1959. Pollen Grains, Their Structure, Identification and Significance in Science and Medicine, New York.
Toplam 26 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Bölüm Research Makaleler (Araştırma Makalesi)
Yazarlar

Nurgül Karlıoğlu Kılıç

Gamze Tuttu

Yayımlanma Tarihi 1 Ocak 2017
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2017 Cilt: 67 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA Karlıoğlu Kılıç, N., & Tuttu, G. (2017). Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, 67(1), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357
AMA Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Tuttu G. Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. Ocak 2017;67(1):65-71. doi:10.17099/jffiu.75357
Chicago Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül, ve Gamze Tuttu. “ And Cornus Sanguinea L”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67, sy. 1 (Ocak 2017): 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357.
EndNote Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Tuttu G (01 Ocak 2017) Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67 1 65–71.
IEEE N. Karlıoğlu Kılıç ve G. Tuttu, “ and Cornus sanguinea L”., J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U, c. 67, sy. 1, ss. 65–71, 2017, doi: 10.17099/jffiu.75357.
ISNAD Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül - Tuttu, Gamze. “ And Cornus Sanguinea L”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University 67/1 (Ocak 2017), 65-71. https://doi.org/10.17099/jffiu.75357.
JAMA Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Tuttu G. Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2017;67:65–71.
MLA Karlıoğlu Kılıç, Nurgül ve Gamze Tuttu. “ And Cornus Sanguinea L”. Journal of the Faculty of Forestry Istanbul University, c. 67, sy. 1, 2017, ss. 65-71, doi:10.17099/jffiu.75357.
Vancouver Karlıoğlu Kılıç N, Tuttu G. Pollen morphology of Cornus mas L. and Cornus sanguinea L. J FAC FOR ISTANBUL U. 2017;67(1):65-71.