Öz
Kaynakça
- Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B.,Robert J.S., 2009, Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press
- Acs, Z.J., Desai, S., Hessels, J., 2008, Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Institutions. Small Business Economics, 31, pp.219-234
- Acs, Z.J, Szerb, L., 2007, Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Public Policy. Small Business Economics, 28, pp.109-122
- Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D., Braunerhjelm, P., Carlsson, B., 2006, Growth and Public Policy Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assessment. Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy,3205, pp.1-29
- Acs, Z.J., Varga, A., 2005, Entrepreneurship, Agglomeration and Technological Change. Small Business Economics, 24, pp.323–334
- Agarwal, R., Audretsch; D., Sarkar M.B., 2007, The Process of Creative Construction: Knowledge Spillovers, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1, pp.263-286
- Audretsch, D., Thurik, R., 2004, Growth and Public Policy A Model of the Entrepreneurial Economy. Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship,1204, pp.1-17
- Autio, E., 2007, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2007 Global Report On High Growth Entrepreneurship. Wellesley, MA/London: Babson College and London Business School
- Baumol, W.J., 1968, Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory. The American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Eightieth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association May, pp.64-71
- Bowen, H.P., Clercq, D., 2008. Institutional Context and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Effort. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp.747-768
- Fritsch, M., 2013. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
- Hessels, J., Stel, A., 2011. Entrepreneurship, Export Orientation, And Economic Growth., Small Business Economics, 37, p.255-268
- Pesaran, M.H., 2007. A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 27, pp.265–312
- Santarelli, E., Vivarelli, M., 2007. Entrepreneurship and the Process of Firms’ Entry, Survival and Growth. Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 455-488
- Schumpeter, J., 1934. The Theory of Economic Development, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers
- Schumpeter, J., 1908. Quarterly Journal of Economics. On the Concept of Social Value, Vol.23, 1908-9, pp.213-232
- Solow, R.M., 1956. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, pp.65-94
- Stel, A., Carree, M., Thurik, R., 2005. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic Growth, Small Business Economics, 24, pp.311–321
- Tang, L., Koveos, P.E., 2004. Venture Entrepreneurship, Innovation Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 9, 2, pp.161-171
- Thurik, R., Wennekers, S., 2004. Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.1, No.1, pp.140-149
- Tyson, L.A., Petrin, T., Rogers, H., 1994. Promoting Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe. Small Business Economics, 6, pp.165-184.
- Wong, P.K., Ho, Y.P., Autio, E., 2005. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence From GEM Data. Small Business Economics, 24, pp.335–350
Öz
Purpose - Since the
last decade of the 20th Century, the relation between entrepreneurship and
economic performance have been discussed and empirically examined by various
studies. Although the importance of the impact of entrepreneurship on economic
performance have been studied empirically exclusively at the firm and industry
level, country level contributions are rather short. Taking this deficiency
into account, the aim of this study is to examine investigate the impact of
entrepreneurial activities on economic growth at country level.
Methodology
- The empirical analysis of the study is modelled by consolidating
entrepreneurship as an intermediate variable to the CobbDouglas growth model
beside the basic variables of labour, gross capital formation, and gross domestic
product per capita. The data of 35 countries covering 2006-2015 period is used
in the study and the data is collected from OECD and Global Entrepreneurship
Research Association databases.
Findings - The results
of the study produce that although the changes in the entrepreneurial variables
don't effect economic growth immediately, they present a significant and
positive effect in the long run.
Conclusion -
As the effect of
entrepreneurial activities on economic growth come out in the long run, policies
for entrepreneurship should be planned on a long-term basis.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Entrepreneurship GEM data economic growth Schumpeterian growth economy wide country studies
Kaynakça
- Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D.B.,Robert J.S., 2009, Entrepreneurship, Growth, and Public Policy. New York: Cambridge University Press
- Acs, Z.J., Desai, S., Hessels, J., 2008, Entrepreneurship, Economic Development and Institutions. Small Business Economics, 31, pp.219-234
- Acs, Z.J, Szerb, L., 2007, Entrepreneurship, Economic Growth and Public Policy. Small Business Economics, 28, pp.109-122
- Acs, Z.J., Audretsch, D., Braunerhjelm, P., Carlsson, B., 2006, Growth and Public Policy Growth and Entrepreneurship: An Empirical Assessment. Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship, Growth and Public Policy,3205, pp.1-29
- Acs, Z.J., Varga, A., 2005, Entrepreneurship, Agglomeration and Technological Change. Small Business Economics, 24, pp.323–334
- Agarwal, R., Audretsch; D., Sarkar M.B., 2007, The Process of Creative Construction: Knowledge Spillovers, Entrepreneurship and Economic Growth. Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, 1, pp.263-286
- Audretsch, D., Thurik, R., 2004, Growth and Public Policy A Model of the Entrepreneurial Economy. Discussion Papers on Entrepreneurship,1204, pp.1-17
- Autio, E., 2007, Global Entrepreneurship Monitor: 2007 Global Report On High Growth Entrepreneurship. Wellesley, MA/London: Babson College and London Business School
- Baumol, W.J., 1968, Entrepreneurship in Economic Theory. The American Economic Review, Vol. 58, No. 2, Papers and Proceedings of the Eightieth Annual Meeting of the American Economic Association May, pp.64-71
- Bowen, H.P., Clercq, D., 2008. Institutional Context and the Allocation of Entrepreneurial Effort. Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 39, No. 4, pp.747-768
- Fritsch, M., 2013. Handbook of Research on Entrepreneurship and Regional Development. Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishing
- Hessels, J., Stel, A., 2011. Entrepreneurship, Export Orientation, And Economic Growth., Small Business Economics, 37, p.255-268
- Pesaran, M.H., 2007. A Simple Panel Unit Root Test in the Presence of Cross Section Dependence. Journal of Applied Econometrics, 27, pp.265–312
- Santarelli, E., Vivarelli, M., 2007. Entrepreneurship and the Process of Firms’ Entry, Survival and Growth. Industrial and Corporate Change, Vol.16, No.3, pp. 455-488
- Schumpeter, J., 1934. The Theory of Economic Development, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers
- Schumpeter, J., 1908. Quarterly Journal of Economics. On the Concept of Social Value, Vol.23, 1908-9, pp.213-232
- Solow, R.M., 1956. A Contribution to the Theory of Economic Growth. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, Vol.70, No.1, pp.65-94
- Stel, A., Carree, M., Thurik, R., 2005. The Effect of Entrepreneurial Activity on National Economic Growth, Small Business Economics, 24, pp.311–321
- Tang, L., Koveos, P.E., 2004. Venture Entrepreneurship, Innovation Entrepreneurship, and Economic Growth. Journal of Developmental Entrepreneurship, 9, 2, pp.161-171
- Thurik, R., Wennekers, S., 2004. Entrepreneurship, Small Business and Economic Growth, Journal of Small Business and Enterprise Development, Vol.1, No.1, pp.140-149
- Tyson, L.A., Petrin, T., Rogers, H., 1994. Promoting Entrepreneurship in Eastern Europe. Small Business Economics, 6, pp.165-184.
- Wong, P.K., Ho, Y.P., Autio, E., 2005. Entrepreneurship, Innovation and Economic Growth: Evidence From GEM Data. Small Business Economics, 24, pp.335–350
Ayrıntılar
| Bölüm | Articles |
|---|---|
| Yazarlar | |
| Yayımlanma Tarihi | 30 Eylül 2017 |
| Yayımlandığı Sayı | Yıl 2017 Cilt: 4 Sayı: 3 |
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